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Perception of Abortion and Abortion Laws by Lawyers in Anambra State Nigeria
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作者 Chika F. Ubajaka Prosper O. U. Adogu +1 位作者 Chitoo Ilika Amobi L. Ilika 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2014年第12期695-703,共9页
Abortion is the knowing destruction of the life of an unborn child in the womb other than for the principal purpose of producing a life birth or removal of a dead tissue. The Nigeria law stipulates that abortion is al... Abortion is the knowing destruction of the life of an unborn child in the womb other than for the principal purpose of producing a life birth or removal of a dead tissue. The Nigeria law stipulates that abortion is allowed only where there is risk to the life of the woman and or to her physical or mental health. This study is aimed at determining the perception of abortion and the relevant laws by lawyers in Anambra State, Nigeria. It is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out between May-June 2010 using pre-tested self administered questionnaires to collect data from consenting 200 lawyers in the 3 major towns of Anambra State. All the respondents knew about abortion, recognized health hazards associated with it and mentioned infertility as the major complication of abortion (53%) followed by death (52.5%) and bleeding (42.5%). About 80% of respondents said abortion should be allowed in cases of danger to woman’s life, rape or incest. Eighty-five percent of the lawyers were aware of the existing abortion law in Nigeria and 76.5% of this knew abortion was legal only to save the life of the woman. Only 26% were in support of legalization of abortion. The Lawyers recommended health education and family planning, among others as means of preventing abortion and its complications. Stigma associated with abortion should be removed to improve free reporting of abortion cases for legal actions. Further research should involve other stakeholders on abortion to make for a holistic approach to the problem. 展开更多
关键词 PERCEPTION ABORTION LAWS lawyerS Anambra STATE NIGERIA
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Lawyers' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards the New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs): A Case Study of the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) From the Federal State University of Morelos (UAEM)
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作者 Selene Viridiana Perez Ramirez Paula Ponce Lazaro Silvia Cartujano Escobar Crisoforo Alvarez Violante Roque Lopez Tarango 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第6期719-725,共7页
A quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to analyze the perceptions and attitudes of attorney teachers, from the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) of the Federal St... A quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to analyze the perceptions and attitudes of attorney teachers, from the Southern Professional Institute (IPReS) of the Federal State University of Morelos (UAEM), towards the new information and communication technologies (ICTs). The investigation was conducted by the method of survey and gathering information through the application of teachers' Attitudes Questionnaire to Computers derived from the instrument "Teachers' Attitudes Toward Computers" of Christensen and Knezek (1996) to the total teachers with a law degree who work at the institute. The dimensions involved in the questionnaire were: liking/utility, email, frustration/anxiety, learning/productivity, and negative impact. The results projected in the study reflected that teachers have a positive attitude (medium to favorable) with respect to computers and emails. In addition, the results showed the absence of teachers' feelings of anxiety, nervousness, or fear towards using computers. 展开更多
关键词 educational technology teaching staff lawyerS attitudes and perceptions
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The Lawyer and His Client
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作者 单祝堂 《语言教育》 1995年第10期53-,共1页
A certain lawyer lived in a city in the north of India.One dayhe had his photograph taken.In the photograph he appeared wear-ing English clothes,coat,waistcoat,trousers,boots,collar and tie.And over them was his lawye... A certain lawyer lived in a city in the north of India.One dayhe had his photograph taken.In the photograph he appeared wear-ing English clothes,coat,waistcoat,trousers,boots,collar and tie.And over them was his lawyer’s gown.And his two hands were 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOGRAPH lawyer LIVED COLLAR CLOTHES HANDS looking India appeared north
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《International English Education Research》 2014年第6期28-30,共3页
To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself but also should we take good use of the legal person' s active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. On... To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself but also should we take good use of the legal person' s active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. Only the static legal system itself can not nile out the presence of ruling of man and something like unjust privilege. However, legal person's dynamic involving in the conslluction of rule of law, by means of legal person's constraints to the person of rule of man, can effectively protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests, by what we can achieve the maximum degree of eliminating social injustice as well. There is no doubt that the lawyer is just the Sllong force that above-mentioned who promotes the process of legal construction to develop better and longer. 展开更多
关键词 Practicing lawyer Legal Construction Rule of Man Political Participation
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《International English Education Research》 2014年第7期75-77,共3页
To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself, but also should we take good use of the legal person's active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. On... To construct the rule of law, we can not only rely on the legal system itself, but also should we take good use of the legal person's active participation in the building process, which would be the driving force. Only the static legal system itself can not rule out the presence of ruling of man and something like unjust privilege. However, legal person's dynamic involving in the construction of rule of law, by means of legal person's constraints to the person of rule of man, can effectively protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests, by what we can achieve the maximum degree of eliminating social injustice as well. There is no doubt that the lawyer is just the strong force that above-mentioned who promotes the process of legal construction to develop better and longer. 展开更多
关键词 Practicing lawyer Legal Construction Rule of Man Political Participation
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Chinese Lawyers Active in Protecting Children's Rights
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作者 ZHANG WENJUAN The author works with the Beijing Municipal Centerof Legal Assistance and Research to Minors 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第5期18-21,共4页
关键词 PRO Chinese lawyers Active in Protecting Children’s Rights CLA
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First Female Lawyer in Tibet
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作者 SUN YIQU LIU XIMEI 《China's Tibet》 1999年第3期36-36,共1页
关键词 First Female lawyer in Tibet In
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Symposium on Lawyers' Role in Pretrial Procedures
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作者 OUR STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2007年第2期37-38,共2页
More than 70 law experts, lawyers and prosecutors attended a symposium held in Beijing of late on the role lawyers should play in pre-trial procedures. The symposium was sponsored jointly by the State Institute for Pr... More than 70 law experts, lawyers and prosecutors attended a symposium held in Beijing of late on the role lawyers should play in pre-trial procedures. The symposium was sponsored jointly by the State Institute for Prosecutors, the Center for Research of Procedural Laws under the China Political Science and Law University and the Criminal Defense Committee of the All-China Lawyers' Association. This report highlights the debate that took place during the symposium. 展开更多
关键词 Role in Pretrial Procedures Symposium on lawyers
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Lawyers' Role Greater in China's Legal System——A review of legal services in China over the past two decades
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作者 BY LIU XIAOLIN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2004年第5期23-25,共3页
Lawyers play no small a role in improving China’s legal system, which comes along with the country’s endeavor to build a market-oriented economy and open to the outside world. Legal services provided by lawyers have... Lawyers play no small a role in improving China’s legal system, which comes along with the country’s endeavor to build a market-oriented economy and open to the outside world. Legal services provided by lawyers have virtually become available to all sectors of society since the country adopted the policy of reform and opening up in the late 1970s. 展开更多
关键词 Role Greater in China’s Legal System A review of legal services in China over the past two decades lawyerS OVER
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Right to Resignation——Thoughts of a lawyer
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作者 JIANG JUNLU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第5期20-21,共2页
One day in March 2000, a young man came to the Qiankun Lawyer’s Office, asking for help in a labor dispute. He is Tong Li, 25. He signed a "life-long" labor contract with the Beijing Fenghua Engineering Co.... One day in March 2000, a young man came to the Qiankun Lawyer’s Office, asking for help in a labor dispute. He is Tong Li, 25. He signed a "life-long" labor contract with the Beijing Fenghua Engineering Co. Ltd. in June 1999. On January 5 of the following year, however, he demanded termination of the contract on account that he was far from home and he had to take care of his ailing mother. But he was refused. Later on, the workers’ congress of the company issued the rules on the management of labor contract and its detailed implementation rules. 展开更多
关键词 Right to Resignation Thoughts of a lawyer
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The Rights of Persons Charged with Penal Offences to Access to Lawyers——A comparison between international and domestic laws
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作者 ZHANG ZHIMING 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2007年第2期29-31,共3页
I. Getting help from lawyers and its realization according to international standards The right to defense for a person involving in a law suit is a universal human right. Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of H... I. Getting help from lawyers and its realization according to international standards The right to defense for a person involving in a law suit is a universal human right. Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides: "Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence." This means (1) the right to defence is a basic human right due to all persons charged with a penal offence; (2) it is a basic requirement for the principle of presumption of innocence and fair trial; and (3) the realization of the fight needs practical and effective guarantees. 展开更多
关键词 A comparison between international and domestic laws The Rights of Persons Charged with Penal Offences to Access to lawyers ACCESS
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Lawyers, Stepping into Life of Ordinary Chinese People
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作者 XLA ER 《China Today》 1996年第4期32-33,共2页
Lawyers,SteppingintoLifeofOrdinaryChinesePeopleBystaffreporter;XLAEROVERTHElastdecadeorsotheoccupationof"law... Lawyers,SteppingintoLifeofOrdinaryChinesePeopleBystaffreporter;XLAEROVERTHElastdecadeorsotheoccupationof"lawyer"hasbecomemore... 展开更多
关键词 lawyerS
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Some Thoughts on Lawyers and Legal Construction
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作者 Sun Zilu 《Journal of Zhouyi Research》 2014年第5期70-72,共3页
关键词 法律建设 律师 法律制度 法治建设 合法权益 法制建设 法人 驱动力
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《刑事诉讼法》再修改中辩护制度的完善 被引量:3
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作者 陈光中 《河北学刊》 北大核心 2024年第3期1-8,共8页
刑事辩护制度发达与否是衡量一个国家民主法治与人权保障程度的重要标志。经过40多年的发展,中国刑事辩护制度取得了很大的成就,但从司法实践以及同其他法治国家的比较来看,中国刑事辩护制度还存在进一步完善的空间。具体而言,应当在《... 刑事辩护制度发达与否是衡量一个国家民主法治与人权保障程度的重要标志。经过40多年的发展,中国刑事辩护制度取得了很大的成就,但从司法实践以及同其他法治国家的比较来看,中国刑事辩护制度还存在进一步完善的空间。具体而言,应当在《刑事诉讼法》再修改中将指定法律援助辩护的范围扩大至可能判处3年以上有期徒刑的案件;依法保障辩护律师三项基本诉讼权利的行使、确立讯问犯罪嫌疑人律师在场制度、在职务犯罪案件的调查留置期间允许律师介入,以更好地实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 刑事诉讼法再修改 辩护制度 法律援助 律师在场 律师介入
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平等权视角下的法律援助制度研究——以值班律师“同案不同援”问题为切入点 被引量:3
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作者 刘玫 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第1期112-122,共11页
党的二十大提出“建设覆盖城乡的现代公共法律服务体系”,这彰显公共法律服务均等化发展的理念。法律援助作为现代公共法律服务体系的重要组成部分,其均等化更是在诉讼中实现公民平等权的应有之义。然而值班律师作为我国最重要的法律援... 党的二十大提出“建设覆盖城乡的现代公共法律服务体系”,这彰显公共法律服务均等化发展的理念。法律援助作为现代公共法律服务体系的重要组成部分,其均等化更是在诉讼中实现公民平等权的应有之义。然而值班律师作为我国最重要的法律援助形式之一,其实践运行中“同案不同援”的问题显著,具体表现为值班律师个体能力参差、尽职程度差异明显以及诉讼权利受限等,这也严重影响了刑事诉讼中被追诉人的平等权保障。而且,值班律师是“认罪认罚从宽”“律师辩护全覆盖”等改革的重要组成部分,而如何提升法律帮助效果直接关涉改革的正当性基础。值班律师的公设辩护人化改革是解决问题的关键。具体而言,应推进值班律师队伍构成的一元化建设,提升与优化配置值班律师的津贴补助,同时落实认罪认罚从宽制度下值班律师的各项职责。 展开更多
关键词 形式平等 实质平等 值班律师 公设辩护人 一元化队伍 认罪认罚从宽
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国内民事诉讼律师调查令制度建设存在的若干问题探讨 被引量:1
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作者 陶建国 陈鹏 《石家庄学院学报》 CAS 2024年第2期48-54,共7页
我国法院经过不断探索,建立了律师调查令制度。目前,律师调查令制度存在着需要进一步完善的若干问题。律师持令调查行为的性质、调查令申请条件、听取证据持有人意见、调查令跨省适用等若干方面均有必要进一步厘清或改进。关于律师持令... 我国法院经过不断探索,建立了律师调查令制度。目前,律师调查令制度存在着需要进一步完善的若干问题。律师持令调查行为的性质、调查令申请条件、听取证据持有人意见、调查令跨省适用等若干方面均有必要进一步厘清或改进。关于律师持令调查行为的性质,需要在“公的性质”基础上,从证据持有人维护司法秩序义务之角度加以审视。调查令的申请条件有必要取消“因客观原因无法自行调查收集证据”的规定,避免制度上的逻辑性矛盾。应当建立听取证据持有人意见的程序,维护证据持有人的合法权益。律师调查令制度应当允许跨省适用,提高律师证据调查收集的效率与实效性。 展开更多
关键词 律师调查令 民事诉讼 证据持有人 诉讼程序
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道路通向市场——民事执行体制改革新论 被引量:1
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作者 陈杭平 《政治与法律》 北大核心 2024年第5期114-127,共14页
我国民事执行体制以执行机构附设于法院为起点,逐渐演变为隶属于法院,是多种历史因素作用下的结果,亦将随着时代背景的变迁而变革。从域外看,走向市场化、扩大市场化、深化市场化,已成为不少国家民事执行体制发展的共同趋势。随着财政... 我国民事执行体制以执行机构附设于法院为起点,逐渐演变为隶属于法院,是多种历史因素作用下的结果,亦将随着时代背景的变迁而变革。从域外看,走向市场化、扩大市场化、深化市场化,已成为不少国家民事执行体制发展的共同趋势。随着财政负担日益加重,我国民事执行体制改革只能在不增加财政负担乃至适度减轻财政负担的前提下,维持执行效率不降低、执行到位率有提升,进而提高民众对民事执行的获得感。应设立作为自由职业者的执行律师,先由其负责金钱债权“终本”案件的执行,再扩大其执行权能范围。通过市场化改革,可以弥补财政资源的不足,打造共建共治共享的社会治理共同体,实现中国式民事执行体制的现代化。 展开更多
关键词 民事执行 市场化 执行到位率 执行效率 执行律师
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刑事申诉审查制度改革研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈卫东 冯雪松 《浙江工商大学学报》 北大核心 2024年第1期39-49,共11页
刑事申诉案件的审查是非常重要的特别救济程序,但我国法律一直没有将这一审查活动纳入诉讼程序的轨道,相关规定散见于司法解释和规范性文件中。目前我国的刑事申诉审查存在审查主体多元化、审查内容和程序不完善、配套制度作用发挥不到... 刑事申诉案件的审查是非常重要的特别救济程序,但我国法律一直没有将这一审查活动纳入诉讼程序的轨道,相关规定散见于司法解释和规范性文件中。目前我国的刑事申诉审查存在审查主体多元化、审查内容和程序不完善、配套制度作用发挥不到位等问题,因此,需要对刑事申诉审查制度进行改革探索,取消法院审查主体地位,在检察机关内部设立相对独立的刑事申诉案件审查委员会对申诉案件进行实质性审查;区分形式审查和实质审查,构建刑事申诉审查程序;完善律师代理刑事申诉制度,规范刑事申诉案件异地审查制度,提高刑事申诉审查质效,并逐步将其确立为正式的刑事诉讼制度,推动刑事诉讼立法的发展。 展开更多
关键词 刑事申诉审查制度 异地复查 律师代理申诉 听证程序
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认罪认罚案件中值班律师功能虚化的样态、成因与对策
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作者 卫跃宁 朱雨晴 《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第4期252-263,共12页
认罪认罚案件中值班律师功能虚化的问题持续存在,体现为值班律师在侦查阶段向办案人员了解案情受阻、值班律师会见被追诉人及阅卷依然被动、具结程序中值班律师在场见证形式化等等。产生上述问题的原因在于:其一,值班律师制度运行因可... 认罪认罚案件中值班律师功能虚化的问题持续存在,体现为值班律师在侦查阶段向办案人员了解案情受阻、值班律师会见被追诉人及阅卷依然被动、具结程序中值班律师在场见证形式化等等。产生上述问题的原因在于:其一,值班律师制度运行因可能造成程序流转降速、办案周期延长而与当前办案机关认罪认罚案件业务考核制度的效率价值导向有所冲突,一些办案人员对值班律师实质性参与诉讼程序存在抵触心理。其二,控辩双方平等对话、理性协商进而达成妥协的协商性司法理念尚未在认罪认罚案件诉讼过程中真正得到贯彻,部分办案人员对于值班律师在认罪认罚案件量刑协商程序中的作用和能力存在着认知误区。其三,认罪认罚案件权力主导模式下检察机关法律监督乏力造成了宽纵影响,办案机关自觉或不自觉地在规则制定和具体诉讼程序中将其利益现实化、扩大化。对此应当认识到,一方面,现阶段值班律师制度对于实现认罪认罚案件诉讼公正与诉讼效率、惩罚犯罪与保障人权相平衡具有重要作用;另一方面,对公权力的依赖与制约已经构成了影响当下值班律师制度运行效果的最为重要的两个层面。基于此,顺应我国刑事司法改革趋向,综合考虑目前的刑事司法实践环境,宜从以下三个方面推进值班律师制度及其相关机制的系统性建设,以解决值班律师功能虚化问题:一是,规范落实办案机关告知程序,保障值班律师会见被追诉人的及时性,并从法律层面赋予值班律师完整的阅卷权。二是,改革办案机关认罪认罚案件业务考核制度,屏除认罪认罚从宽制度适用率的考核指标,合理运用定量和定性两种考核方法对办案人员保障值班律师实质性参与认罪认罚案件办理的情况进行评价。三是,完善认罪认罚案件审前阶段的权力监督体系。在加强检察机关法律监督的同时,深化人民监督员制度改革,健全认罪认罚案件中检察机关权力运行的外部监督制约机制,以促进内部监督和外部监督相结合,实现对公安司法机关办理认罪认罚案件的全方位监督,由此改善值班律师在认罪认罚案件中的诉讼参与整体环境。 展开更多
关键词 值班律师 法律帮助 认罪认罚 权力主导 效率价值 人民监督员
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涉外法治人才的分类与培养模式探讨
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作者 胡加祥 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第5期66-78,共13页
习近平总书记指出:“要加强涉外法治人才建设”。涉外法治人才包括涉外法律人才和国际法治人才。他们因工作侧重点不同,职业素养和外语能力要求也不一样。涉外法律人才与国内其他类型的法律人才没有本质区别,都是适用中国法律解决具体问... 习近平总书记指出:“要加强涉外法治人才建设”。涉外法治人才包括涉外法律人才和国际法治人才。他们因工作侧重点不同,职业素养和外语能力要求也不一样。涉外法律人才与国内其他类型的法律人才没有本质区别,都是适用中国法律解决具体问题,只不过涉外法律人才因其工作的涉外特点,还要了解相关国家的法律和掌握这个国家的语言。国际法治人才是适用国际规则处理国与国之间的关系和解决全人类共同关心的问题。因此,除了熟悉相关国际条约,国际法治人才还必须精通国际通用的工作语言。涉外法律人才用他们的法律专业知识化解各类涉外纠纷,推动我国的经济建设和对外开放;国际法治人才在处理好国与国关系的同时,还要履行维护世界和平、促进全人类共同繁荣的使命。 展开更多
关键词 涉外法治人才 涉外法律人才 国际法治人才
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