Most people would agree that reading is helpful in acquiring language. I present here a much stronger position:Genuinely interesting and comprehensible reading is not only the main source of literacy and language, but...Most people would agree that reading is helpful in acquiring language. I present here a much stronger position:Genuinely interesting and comprehensible reading is not only the main source of literacy and language, but alsoan important source of knowledge in a wide number of areas, and also contributes to our understanding of others,otherwise known as empathy.展开更多
It is my great pleasure to introduce you the 19th volume of Neural Regeneration Research(NRR)and the first issue of 2024.The new volume still features a large number of manuscripts reporting on neural regeneration,whi...It is my great pleasure to introduce you the 19th volume of Neural Regeneration Research(NRR)and the first issue of 2024.The new volume still features a large number of manuscripts reporting on neural regeneration,which we hope will be of interest to you.展开更多
In recent years,speculation of an increase in Internet Gaming Disorder(IGD)has surfaced with the growing popularity of internet gaming among Chinese children and adolescents.The detrimental impact of IGD on mental hea...In recent years,speculation of an increase in Internet Gaming Disorder(IGD)has surfaced with the growing popularity of internet gaming among Chinese children and adolescents.The detrimental impact of IGD on mental health cannot be denied,even though only a small portion of the screen-dependent population exhibits psychopathological and behavioral symptoms.The present study aimed to explore a latent profile analysis(LPA)of Internet Gaming Disorder on the mental health of Chinese school students.The data were collected from a sample of 1005 Chinese school students(49.8%male;age M=13.32,SD=1.34 years)using a paper-pencil survey through convenience sampling.LPA explored three latent profiles of internet gamers:regular gamers(62.4%),moderate gamers(28.1%),and probable disordered gamers(9.4%).Results showed that the probable disordered gamers had significantly higher levels of depression,anxiety,emotional and conduct problems,hyperactivity,and peer problem symptoms as well as lower life satisfaction,and pro-social symptoms compared to regular and moderate gamers(p<0.05).This study would be helpful to mental health professionals in designing interventions for gamers who present IGD symptoms.Future longitudinal studies should also be undertaken to assess whether mental health worsens for probable disordered gamers.展开更多
It is necessary to find a mechanism that generates first-person inner sensation of pleasure to understand what causes addiction and associated behaviour by drugs of abuse.The actual mechanism is expected to explain se...It is necessary to find a mechanism that generates first-person inner sensation of pleasure to understand what causes addiction and associated behaviour by drugs of abuse.The actual mechanism is expected to explain several disparate findings in nucleus accumbens(NAc),a brain region associated with pleasure,in an interconnected manner.Previously,it was possible to derive a mechanism for natural learning and explain:(1)Generation of inner sensation of memory using changes generated by learning;and(2)Long-term potentiation as an experimental delayed scaled-up change by the same mechanism that occur during natural learning.By extending these findings and by using disparate third person observations in NAc from several studies,present work provides a framework of a mechanism that generates internal sensation of pleasure that can provide interconnected explanations for:(1)Ability to induce robust long-term depression(LTD)in NAc from naïve animals;(2)Impaired ability to induce LTD in“addicted”state;(3)Attenuation of postsynaptic potentials by cocaine;and(4)Reduced firing of medium spiny neurons in response to cocaine or dopamine.Findings made by this work are testable.展开更多
Located at the fringe of the western plain in Sichuan Province and the confluence of the Minjiang, Qingyijiang and Daduhe Rivers, Leshan is an historic city of major importance to tourism. As one of the earliest towns...Located at the fringe of the western plain in Sichuan Province and the confluence of the Minjiang, Qingyijiang and Daduhe Rivers, Leshan is an historic city of major importance to tourism. As one of the earliest towns originally under the jurisdiction of Kai Ming Shi, the king of Shu during the Western Zhou Dynasty (B.C. 1066—展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">For past deca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">des, research of designing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"&...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">For past deca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">des, research of designing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pleasure</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">”</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> into products</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the aca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">demic community has produced a multitude of evaluation models and fra</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mework</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s. These models address the critical issues of plea</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">surable product design </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">leading to emotional design. This study is intended to explore the change fr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">om the need of “usability” for the product design to the need of “pleasure” for the user experience. The questionnaires were used to obtain data from 343 subjects. The four keyboard designs were adopted in the experiment to study the differ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ence and the change from “usability” to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> “pleasure” of users” preference. The results show that the need for pleasure is higher than usability, as well as </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">attractive things also transmit the feel of work better. Besides, preference is re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lated to gender, age, major, and educational background. Results presented her</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">provide designers with a valuable reference for examining the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> way how to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">design “pleasure” into product and the interactive experience of users in the de</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sign process.展开更多
上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术是正颌外科中矫治上颌骨畸形最常采用术式之一。但是,上颌骨的移动、肌肉的剥离会影响周围软组织的形态,其中鼻形态的改变越来越受到重视。已有研究报道,正颌手术后鼻形态的不利改变是降低患者手术满意度的主要...上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术是正颌外科中矫治上颌骨畸形最常采用术式之一。但是,上颌骨的移动、肌肉的剥离会影响周围软组织的形态,其中鼻形态的改变越来越受到重视。已有研究报道,正颌手术后鼻形态的不利改变是降低患者手术满意度的主要原因之一。明确上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术对鼻形态的影响能够帮助医生更准确地预测术后鼻形态的变化,从而优化手术设计、提高医患沟通效率。本文将对上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术后鼻部形态变化的研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床实践提供相应的参考。展开更多
文摘Most people would agree that reading is helpful in acquiring language. I present here a much stronger position:Genuinely interesting and comprehensible reading is not only the main source of literacy and language, but alsoan important source of knowledge in a wide number of areas, and also contributes to our understanding of others,otherwise known as empathy.
文摘It is my great pleasure to introduce you the 19th volume of Neural Regeneration Research(NRR)and the first issue of 2024.The new volume still features a large number of manuscripts reporting on neural regeneration,which we hope will be of interest to you.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Research Fund of School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University(No.ZC304022990).
文摘In recent years,speculation of an increase in Internet Gaming Disorder(IGD)has surfaced with the growing popularity of internet gaming among Chinese children and adolescents.The detrimental impact of IGD on mental health cannot be denied,even though only a small portion of the screen-dependent population exhibits psychopathological and behavioral symptoms.The present study aimed to explore a latent profile analysis(LPA)of Internet Gaming Disorder on the mental health of Chinese school students.The data were collected from a sample of 1005 Chinese school students(49.8%male;age M=13.32,SD=1.34 years)using a paper-pencil survey through convenience sampling.LPA explored three latent profiles of internet gamers:regular gamers(62.4%),moderate gamers(28.1%),and probable disordered gamers(9.4%).Results showed that the probable disordered gamers had significantly higher levels of depression,anxiety,emotional and conduct problems,hyperactivity,and peer problem symptoms as well as lower life satisfaction,and pro-social symptoms compared to regular and moderate gamers(p<0.05).This study would be helpful to mental health professionals in designing interventions for gamers who present IGD symptoms.Future longitudinal studies should also be undertaken to assess whether mental health worsens for probable disordered gamers.
文摘It is necessary to find a mechanism that generates first-person inner sensation of pleasure to understand what causes addiction and associated behaviour by drugs of abuse.The actual mechanism is expected to explain several disparate findings in nucleus accumbens(NAc),a brain region associated with pleasure,in an interconnected manner.Previously,it was possible to derive a mechanism for natural learning and explain:(1)Generation of inner sensation of memory using changes generated by learning;and(2)Long-term potentiation as an experimental delayed scaled-up change by the same mechanism that occur during natural learning.By extending these findings and by using disparate third person observations in NAc from several studies,present work provides a framework of a mechanism that generates internal sensation of pleasure that can provide interconnected explanations for:(1)Ability to induce robust long-term depression(LTD)in NAc from naïve animals;(2)Impaired ability to induce LTD in“addicted”state;(3)Attenuation of postsynaptic potentials by cocaine;and(4)Reduced firing of medium spiny neurons in response to cocaine or dopamine.Findings made by this work are testable.
文摘Located at the fringe of the western plain in Sichuan Province and the confluence of the Minjiang, Qingyijiang and Daduhe Rivers, Leshan is an historic city of major importance to tourism. As one of the earliest towns originally under the jurisdiction of Kai Ming Shi, the king of Shu during the Western Zhou Dynasty (B.C. 1066—
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">For past deca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">des, research of designing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pleasure</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">”</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> into products</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the aca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">demic community has produced a multitude of evaluation models and fra</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mework</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s. These models address the critical issues of plea</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">surable product design </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">leading to emotional design. This study is intended to explore the change fr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">om the need of “usability” for the product design to the need of “pleasure” for the user experience. The questionnaires were used to obtain data from 343 subjects. The four keyboard designs were adopted in the experiment to study the differ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ence and the change from “usability” to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> “pleasure” of users” preference. The results show that the need for pleasure is higher than usability, as well as </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">attractive things also transmit the feel of work better. Besides, preference is re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lated to gender, age, major, and educational background. Results presented her</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">provide designers with a valuable reference for examining the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> way how to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">design “pleasure” into product and the interactive experience of users in the de</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sign process.
文摘上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术是正颌外科中矫治上颌骨畸形最常采用术式之一。但是,上颌骨的移动、肌肉的剥离会影响周围软组织的形态,其中鼻形态的改变越来越受到重视。已有研究报道,正颌手术后鼻形态的不利改变是降低患者手术满意度的主要原因之一。明确上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术对鼻形态的影响能够帮助医生更准确地预测术后鼻形态的变化,从而优化手术设计、提高医患沟通效率。本文将对上颌Le Fort Ⅰ型截骨术后鼻部形态变化的研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床实践提供相应的参考。
