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三个东方百合品种在滇中鳞茎繁育中的光合特性 被引量:11
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作者 常玮 李树云 +1 位作者 胡虹 樊亚宇 《云南植物研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期109-114,共6页
对西伯利亚、索尔邦、蒂伯3个东方百合品种(Lilium“Oriental Hybrids”)鳞茎繁育过程中植株的气体交换、叶氮含量、叶绿素含量等进行了测定,试图了解东方百合在滇中低纬高原地区的生理生态适应性。3个品种中,蒂伯的光合能力最强,西伯... 对西伯利亚、索尔邦、蒂伯3个东方百合品种(Lilium“Oriental Hybrids”)鳞茎繁育过程中植株的气体交换、叶氮含量、叶绿素含量等进行了测定,试图了解东方百合在滇中低纬高原地区的生理生态适应性。3个品种中,蒂伯的光合能力最强,西伯利亚最弱,其光合速率与羧化效率、比叶重及叶氮含量相关,说明其光合能力主要受Rubisco的活性和/或数量影响。3个品种的光补偿点和光饱和点较低,且在高光下没有明显的光抑制现象,对光强表现出宽广的适应性。不同品种的光合最适温度不同,西伯利亚较高(25.5~34.9℃),适宜种植于较温暖的地区;索尔邦较低(19.3~25.6℃),适宜种植于冷凉地区;蒂伯对温度较不敏感,在滇中低纬高原的气候条件下有更广的种植区域。 展开更多
关键词 东方百合 光合作用 羧化效率 比叶重 叶片氮含量
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氮磷添加对金露梅叶片化学计量及光合特征的影响 被引量:12
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作者 郭淑青 李文金 +1 位作者 张仁懿 王刚 《广西植物》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期629-634,718,共7页
通过三种养分添加处理,氮添加(5、10和15g·m-2)、磷添加(梯度同氮添加)、氮磷同时添加[(5g N+5g P)·m-2、(10g N+10g P)·m-2、(15g N+15g P)·m-2],对照(无养分添加),探讨养分添加对金露梅叶片性状氮含量(Nmass)、... 通过三种养分添加处理,氮添加(5、10和15g·m-2)、磷添加(梯度同氮添加)、氮磷同时添加[(5g N+5g P)·m-2、(10g N+10g P)·m-2、(15g N+15g P)·m-2],对照(无养分添加),探讨养分添加对金露梅叶片性状氮含量(Nmass)、磷含量(Pmass)、氮磷比(N∶P)、比叶重(LMA)、净光合速率(Pn)和光合氮利用效率(PNUE)的影响,以及各性状之间的相互关系。结果表明:在处理水平上,除N或P显著提高金露梅叶片的N∶P外,氮、磷添加对叶片其它性状无显著影响;不同氮、磷处理下添加水平对金露梅叶片的Nmass、N∶P、Pn和PNUE均有显著影响,随着养分水平提高,各性状的变化模式各不相同,叶片Pmass无明显变化,而叶片LMA虽有降低的趋势但不显著。回归分析表明,叶片Pmass与Nmass之间呈显著正相关(R2=0.347,P<0.001),叶片Nmass与N∶P之间也呈显著正相关(R2=0.018,P<0.05),而叶片Pmass与N∶P呈显著负相关(R2=0.505,P<0.001);叶片LMA与Pn之间显著负相关(R2=0.02,P<0.05),而与PNUE之间显著正相关(R2=0.077,P<0.001)。这表明在一定范围内,环境变化可以改变金露梅叶片的养分保持能力、光合能力以及养分利用效率。 展开更多
关键词 金露梅 氮含量 磷含量 氮磷比 比叶重 净光合速率 光合氮利用效率
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Photosynthetic characteristics of three varieties of Lilium “Oriental Hybrids”in the central areas of Yunnan Province, China
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作者 Wei CHANG Shuyun LI +1 位作者 Hong HU Yayu FAN 《Frontiers in Biology》 CSCD 2008年第4期453-458,共6页
To understand the ecophysiological adapta-tion of Lilium"Oriental Hybrids",which are grown for their commercial bulbs,the gas exchange,leaf N and chlorophyll content of the three varieties were investigated ... To understand the ecophysiological adapta-tion of Lilium"Oriental Hybrids",which are grown for their commercial bulbs,the gas exchange,leaf N and chlorophyll content of the three varieties were investigated in the central areas of the Yunnan Province.Among the three varieties,light-saturated photosynthetic rate at ambient CO_(2)(Amax)of Tiber was the highest,while that of Siberia was the lowest.The difference in the Amax was related to the carboxylation efficiency(CE),leaf mass per unit area and leaf N content per mass,which indicated that their photosynthetic capacity was influenced by the activity and/or the quantity of Rubisco.The three vari-eties had lower photosynthetic saturation points and pho-tosynthetic compensation points,but the photosynthetic rates were not decreased up to 2000 μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1) of the light intensity.This indicates that the three varieties had broad adaptability to light intensity.There were signifi-cant differences in the photosyn thetic optimum temper-ature among the three varieties.Siberia had the highest photosynthetic optimum temperature(25.5℃-34.9℃),and is likely to grow well in warm areas.Sorbonne had the lowest photosynthetic optimum temperature(19.3℃-25.6℃),and its growth is favored in cool areas.Tiber can maintain a high photosynthetic rate within a wide range of temperature.Therefore,Tiber is the most suitable variety for the climate in the central areas of the Yunn an Province,China. 展开更多
关键词 East lily(Lilium"Oriental Hybrids") photosynthesis carboxylation efficiency leaf dry mass per area leaf n content per mass
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