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Effects of ontogenetic stage and leaf age on leaf functional traits and the relationships between traits in Pinus koraiensis 被引量:1
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作者 Meng Ji Guangze Jin Zhili Liu 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第6期2459-2471,共13页
Investigating the effects of ontogenetic stage and leaf age on leaf traits is important for understanding the utilization and distribution of resources in the process of plant growth.However,few studies have been cond... Investigating the effects of ontogenetic stage and leaf age on leaf traits is important for understanding the utilization and distribution of resources in the process of plant growth.However,few studies have been conducted to show how traits and trait-trait relationships change across a range of ontogenetic stage and leaf age for evergreen coniferous species.We divided 67 Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.of various sizes(0.3-100 cm diameter at breast height,DBH)into four ontogenetic stages,i.e.,young trees,middle-aged trees,mature trees and over-mature trees,and measured the leaf mass per area(LMA),leaf dry matter content(LDMC),and mass-based leaf nitrogen content(N)and phosphorus content(P)of each leaf age group for each sampled tree.One-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)was used to describe the variation in leaf traits by ontogenetic stage and leaf age.The standardized major axis method was used to explore the effects of ontogenetic stage and leaf age on trait-trait relationships.We found that LMA and LDMC increased significantly and N and P decreased significantly with increases in the ontogenetic stage and leaf age.Most trait-trait relationships were consistent with the leaf economic spectrum(LES)at a global scale.Among them,leaf N content and LDMC showed a significant negative correlation,leaf N and P contents showed a significant positive correlation,and the absolute value of the slopes of the trait-trait relationships showed a gradually increasing trend with an increasing ontogenetic stage.LMA and LDMC showed a significant positive correlation,and the slopes of the trait-trait relationships showed a gradually decreasing trend with leaf age.Additionally,there were no significant relationships between leaf N content and LMA in most groups,which is contrary to the expectation of the LES.Overall,in the early ontogenetic stages and leaf ages,the leaf traits tend to be related to a"low investment-quick returns"resource strategy.In contrast,in the late ontogenetic stages and leaf ages,they tend to be related to a"high investment-slow returns"resource strategy.Our results reflect the optimal allocation of resources in Pinus koraiensis according to its functional needs during tree and leaf ontogeny. 展开更多
关键词 leaf age leaf dry matter content leaf mass per area leaf nitrogen content leaf phosphorus content Ontogenetic stage Pinus koraiensis
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Identification of Pathogens on Dry Blight Disease in Leaf Tip of Red-fleshed Kiwifruit in Qiandongnan Prefecture
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作者 Guohui ZHANG Xiangyang LI +2 位作者 Huanxian GU Wenhua ZHANG Shengli SI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2022年第5期80-83,100,共5页
In order to reduce the harm of diseases in red-fleshed kiwifruit in Qiandongnan Prefecture and ensure product quality, a new disease in the producing areas were investigated, and pathogen identification were carried o... In order to reduce the harm of diseases in red-fleshed kiwifruit in Qiandongnan Prefecture and ensure product quality, a new disease in the producing areas were investigated, and pathogen identification were carried out. The pathogen was isolated from diseased leaves by a tissue separation method. DNA sequencing was performed by the sequence analysis of ribosomal rDNA-ITS(Internal transcribed spacer) region, and a molecular evolutionary tree was constructed by the MEGA 4.0 software. The pathogenic fungus was classified and identified by combining morphological observation finally. The results showed that the dry blight disease in leaf tip was a new disease, which was caused by Epicoccum sorghinum, and it had a serious damage to red-fleshed kiwifruit. 展开更多
关键词 Red-fleshed kiwifruit Dry blight disease in leaf tip Epicoccum sorghinum Disease symptom Pathogen identification
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Dry Matter Partitioning, Nodulation and Seed Traits of Medium and Late Maturing Soybean Varieties as Affected by Planting Pattern and Plant Density
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作者 Daniel Markos Udai. R. Pal Elias Uragie 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2012年第1期142-150,共9页
An experiment was conducted on Fluvisols of Awassa for two consecutive years (2005-2006) to determine effects of planting pattern and plant density on dry matter accumulation, nodulation, protein and oil content in ... An experiment was conducted on Fluvisols of Awassa for two consecutive years (2005-2006) to determine effects of planting pattern and plant density on dry matter accumulation, nodulation, protein and oil content in early and late maturing soybean varieties. Results indicated that Awassa-95 variety produced significantly higher (P 〈 0.05) number of nodules/plant (NDN), nodule dry matter (NDM) and leaf dry matter (LDM at R2 (mid flowering) stage of soybean growth than that of variety Belessa-95). Similarly, variety Awassa-95 (45%) produced significantly higher protein content than variety Belessa-95 (40%). However, variety Belessa-95 accumulated significantly higher (P 〈 0.01) dry matter in straw, grain and total biomass at R7 (physiological maturity) stage of soybean growth than variety Awassa-95. Similarly, oil content of variety Belessa-95 (18.1%) was significantly (P 〈 0.05) higher than that of variety Awassa-95 (15.9%). Equidistant rows produced significantly higher (P 〈 0.05) NDM than either rectangular or paired rows. Moreover, soybean plants grown in both rectangular and equidistant rows produced significantly higher (P 〈 0.01) straw dry matter than those grown in paired rows; but, grain dry matter/plant (GDM) was significantly higher (P 〈 0.01) paired and rectangular rows compared to equidistant rows. Plant density also affected the per plant GDM production as it was significantly higher (P 〈 0.01) in 20 and 30 plants/m2 than higher plant densities (40 and 50 plants/m2). However, dry matter and yield components had strong negative association with protein content. In fact, strong positive correlation (R 〉 0.600) occurred between grain yield and its components with dry matter components at R2 (stem dry matter (SDM), leaf dry matter (LDM) and stem + nodule + leaf dry matter together known as TDM) and straw dry matter at R7 in both varieties. This study depicted that soybean plants that produce higher dry matter components at R2 would probably produce more straw dry matter, greater grain yield components and higher grain yield dry matter at later stages. 展开更多
关键词 leaf dry matter nodule dry matter protein content oil content plant density planting pattern.
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Shoot Biomass Assessments of the Marine Phanerogam Zostera marina for Two Methods of Data Gathering
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作者 Elena Solana-Arellano Héctor Echavarría-Heras +1 位作者 Victoria Díaz-Castaneda Olga Flores-Uzeta 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2012年第11期1541-1545,共5页
In order to compare to data gathering methods for shoot biomass assessments of Zostera marina, we compare two allometric models each one representing a data gathering method, one at leaf level and the other in aggrega... In order to compare to data gathering methods for shoot biomass assessments of Zostera marina, we compare two allometric models each one representing a data gathering method, one at leaf level and the other in aggregated form. The first allometric model presented leaf dry weight in terms of leaf length as . The second model is expressed as a several-variables version of the allometric Equation (1) dry weight of each leaf in a given shoot can be considered to be a random variable therefore shoot biomass ws can be represented in the form Both models presented similar determination coefficients values of 0.85 and 0.87 respectively. We found no significant differences between parameters α (p = 0.11) and β (p = 0.50) fitted for each model, showing that both equations conduced to the same result. Moreover, both fitted models presented high Concordance Correlation Coefficients of reproducibility () (0.92 and 0.91). We concluded that for shoot weight assessments if larger samples and faster data processing is required then should model of Equation (2) be used. On the other hand, we proposed model of Equation (1) if data at leaf level is required for other endeavors. 展开更多
关键词 Allometric Models Aggregated Data leaf Dry Weight Shoot Dry Weight
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Leaf trait variation captures climate differences but differs with species irrespective of functional group 被引量:3
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作者 Guohong Wang Jinglan Liu Tingting Meng 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE 2015年第1期61-69,共9页
Aims To clarify whether variation in leaf traits with climate differs with scale,i.e.across species and within a species,and to detect whether plant functional group affects species-specific response.Methods Leaf dry ... Aims To clarify whether variation in leaf traits with climate differs with scale,i.e.across species and within a species,and to detect whether plant functional group affects species-specific response.Methods Leaf dry matter content(LDMC),specific leaf area(SLA),mass-and area-based leaf N(N_(mass),N_(area))and leaf P concentrations(P_(mass),P_(area))and leaf chlorophyll concentration(SPAD)were measured for 92 woody plant species in two botanical gardens in China.The two gardens share plant species in common but differ in climate.Leaf trait variation between the two gardens was examined via mean comparison at three scales:all species together,species grouped into plant functional groups and within a species.A meta-analysis was performed to summarize the species-specific responses.Important Findings At the scale of all species together,LDMC,SLA,P_(mass) and N_(mass) were significantly lower in the dry-cold habitat than in the wet-warm one,whereas N_(area) and SPAD showed an inverse pattern,indicating a significant environmental effect.The meta-analysis showed that the above-mentioned patterns persisted for SLA,N_(area) and SPAD but not for the other variables at the species-specific scale,indicating that intraspecific variation affects the overall pattern of LDMC,P_(mass) and N_(mass) and P_(area).In terms of species-specific response,posi-tive,negative or nonsignificant patterns were observed among the 92 species.Contrary to our prediction,species-specific responses within a functional group were not statistically more similar than those among functional groups.Our results indicated that leaf trait variation captured climatic difference yet species-specific responses were quite diverse irrespective of plant functional group,providing new insights for interpreting trait variability with climate. 展开更多
关键词 chemical traits leaf dry matter specific leaf area intraspecific variation life form woody plants botanical garden
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Leaf traits indicate survival strategies among 42 dominant plant species in a dry, sandy habitat, China
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作者 Jinhuan LIU Dehui ZENG +3 位作者 Zhiping FAN David PEPPER Guangsheng CHEN Lei ZHONG 《Frontiers in Biology》 CSCD 2009年第4期477-485,共9页
The objective of this paper was to assess the congruency of leaf traits and soil characteristics and to analyze the survival strategies of different plant functional types in response to drought and nutrient-poor envi... The objective of this paper was to assess the congruency of leaf traits and soil characteristics and to analyze the survival strategies of different plant functional types in response to drought and nutrient-poor environ-ments in the southeastern Ke’erqin Sandy Lands in China.Six leaf traits—leaf thickness(TH),density(DN),specific leaf area(SLA),leaf dry weight to fresh weight ratio(DW/FW),leaf N concentration(N mass),and N resorption efficiency(NRE_(mass))-of 42 plant species were investi-gated at four sites.The correlations between leaf traits and soil characteristics-organic C(OC),total N(TN),total P(TP),and soil moisture(SM)-were examined.We found that the six leaf traits across all the 42 species showed large variations and that DW/FW was negatively correlated with OC,TN,TP,and SM(P<0.05),while other leaf traits showed no significant correlations with soil characteristics.To find the dissimilarity to accommodate environment,a hierarchical agglomerative clustering analysis was made of all the species.All the species clustered into three groups except the Scutellaria baicalensis.Species of group III might be most tolerant of an arid environment,and species of group II might avoid nutrient stress in the nutrient-poor environment,while group I was somewhat intermediate.Therefore,species from the different groups may be selected for use in vegetation restoration of different sites based on soil moisture and nutrient conditions. 展开更多
关键词 leaf thickness leaf density specific leaf area leaf dry matter content leaf N concentration N resorption efficiency
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Leaf traits and their interrelationship of 23 plant species in southeast of Keerqin Sandy Lands,China
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作者 Jinhuan LIU Dehui ZENG +2 位作者 Don Koo LEE Zhiping FAN Lei ZHONG 《Frontiers in Biology》 CSCD 2008年第3期332-337,共6页
Six leaf traits,i.e.,fresh mass(FM),dry mass(DM),leaf dry matter content(DMC),area(AR),specific leaf area(SLA)and thickness(TH)from 23 plant species in the southeastern Keerqin Sandy Lands,China were measured.The resu... Six leaf traits,i.e.,fresh mass(FM),dry mass(DM),leaf dry matter content(DMC),area(AR),specific leaf area(SLA)and thickness(TH)from 23 plant species in the southeastern Keerqin Sandy Lands,China were measured.The results show that leaf traits of herbs were more diversified than those of shrubs and trees and aver-age SLA tended towards a decreasing trend from herbs to shrubs to trees.On the contrary,DMC and DM show an upward trend from herbs to shrubs to trees.No apparent difference was found in TH.Except for DM and TH,there were significant variations in SLA and DMC among three different growth forms.Moreover,a significant correlation was found between SLA and DMC.It is concluded that SLA and DMC could be used to predict species position along a resource use gradient. 展开更多
关键词 specific leaf area leaf dry matter content leaf thickness Keerqin Sandy Lands
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Community-level trait responses and intra-specific trait variability play important roles in driving community productivity in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:3
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作者 Wei Li Jie Zhao +3 位作者 Howard E.Epstein Guanghua Jing Jimin Cheng Guozhen Du 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期592-600,共9页
Aims Human activities have dramatically increased nutrient inputs to ecosys-tems,impacting plant community diversity,composition and function-ing.Extensive research has shown that a decrease in species diversity and a... Aims Human activities have dramatically increased nutrient inputs to ecosys-tems,impacting plant community diversity,composition and function-ing.Extensive research has shown that a decrease in species diversity and an increase in productivity are a common phenomenon following fertilization in grasslands ecosystem.The magnitude of the response of species diversity and above-ground net primary productivity(ANPP)to fertilization mainly depends on species traits(mean trait values)and traits variability(plasticity).Our aim of this study was to examine(i)changes of species diversity(species richness and Shannon-Wiener index)and ANPP following fertilization;(ii)which species traits or community-weighted mean(CWM)traits can determine ANPP,as expected from the‘biomass ratio hypothesis’;and(iii)the relative role of intra-specific and inter-specific trait variability in this process following fertilization.Methods We measured ANPP and four key plant functional traits:specific leaf area(SLA),leaf dry matter content(LDMC),mature plant height(MPH)and leaf nitrogen concentration(LNC)for 25 component species along a fertilization gradient in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau.In addition,trait variation of species was assessed using coefficients of variation(CV),and we calculated the ratio of the CVintra to the CVinter.Important Findings Our results showed that:(i)fertilization significantly reduced species richness and Shannon-Weiner diversity index,but sig-nificantly increased ANPP;(ii)there was a significant positive correlation between ANPP and CWM-SLA and CWM-MPH,yet there was no significant relationship between ANPP and CWM-LNC or CWM-LDMC;(iii)intra-specific variability in SLA and MPH was found to be much greater than inter-specific variability,especially at the higher fertilization levels.We con-cluded that CWM-SLA and CWM-MPH can be used to assess the impacts of species changes on ecosystem functioning,and dominant species can maximize resource use through intra-spe-cific variability in SLA and MPH to compensate for the loss of species following fertilization,therefore maintaining high com-munity productivity. 展开更多
关键词 biomass ratio hypothesis FERTILIZATION leaf dry matter content leaf nitrogen concentration mature plant height specific leaf area Tibetan Plateau
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Photosynthetic characteristics of three varieties of Lilium “Oriental Hybrids”in the central areas of Yunnan Province, China
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作者 Wei CHANG Shuyun LI +1 位作者 Hong HU Yayu FAN 《Frontiers in Biology》 CSCD 2008年第4期453-458,共6页
To understand the ecophysiological adapta-tion of Lilium"Oriental Hybrids",which are grown for their commercial bulbs,the gas exchange,leaf N and chlorophyll content of the three varieties were investigated ... To understand the ecophysiological adapta-tion of Lilium"Oriental Hybrids",which are grown for their commercial bulbs,the gas exchange,leaf N and chlorophyll content of the three varieties were investigated in the central areas of the Yunnan Province.Among the three varieties,light-saturated photosynthetic rate at ambient CO_(2)(Amax)of Tiber was the highest,while that of Siberia was the lowest.The difference in the Amax was related to the carboxylation efficiency(CE),leaf mass per unit area and leaf N content per mass,which indicated that their photosynthetic capacity was influenced by the activity and/or the quantity of Rubisco.The three vari-eties had lower photosynthetic saturation points and pho-tosynthetic compensation points,but the photosynthetic rates were not decreased up to 2000 μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1) of the light intensity.This indicates that the three varieties had broad adaptability to light intensity.There were signifi-cant differences in the photosyn thetic optimum temper-ature among the three varieties.Siberia had the highest photosynthetic optimum temperature(25.5℃-34.9℃),and is likely to grow well in warm areas.Sorbonne had the lowest photosynthetic optimum temperature(19.3℃-25.6℃),and its growth is favored in cool areas.Tiber can maintain a high photosynthetic rate within a wide range of temperature.Therefore,Tiber is the most suitable variety for the climate in the central areas of the Yunn an Province,China. 展开更多
关键词 East lily(Lilium"Oriental Hybrids") photosynthesis carboxylation efficiency leaf dry mass per area leaf N content per mass
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