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融合LSC和REHSM的地壳形变分析模型 被引量:1
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作者 钟光伟 符平贵 +1 位作者 杨钢 张俊 《矿山测量》 2020年第5期27-30,共4页
将块体运动偏离整体旋转和均匀应变的地壳形变看作信号,利用信号对块体内部偏离整体旋转与均匀应变的形变部分进行补偿,建立了融合最小二乘配置与整体旋转-均匀应变模型的地壳形变分析模型。对喜马拉雅-西藏块体的GPS速度场数据进行拟... 将块体运动偏离整体旋转和均匀应变的地壳形变看作信号,利用信号对块体内部偏离整体旋转与均匀应变的形变部分进行补偿,建立了融合最小二乘配置与整体旋转-均匀应变模型的地壳形变分析模型。对喜马拉雅-西藏块体的GPS速度场数据进行拟合分析结果表明,该方法有效地提高了拟合精度。 展开更多
关键词 地壳形变 刚体模型 整体旋转与均匀应变模型 最小二乘配置
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Isogeometric Least-Squares Collocation Method with Consistency and Convergence Analysis
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作者 LIN Hongwei XIONG Yunyang +2 位作者 WANG Xiao HU Qianqian REN Jingwen 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第5期1656-1693,共38页
This paper presents the isogeometric least-squares collocatio method,which determines the numerical solution by making the approximate differential operator fit the real differential operator in a least-squares sense.... This paper presents the isogeometric least-squares collocatio method,which determines the numerical solution by making the approximate differential operator fit the real differential operator in a least-squares sense.The number of collocation points employed in IGA-L can be larger than that of the unknowns.Theoretical analysis and numerical examples presented in this paper show the superiority of IGA-L over state-of-the-art collocation methods.First,a small increase in the number of collocation points in IGA-L leads to a large improvement in the accuracy of its numerical solution.Second,IGA-L method is more flexible and more stable,because the number of collocation points in IGA-L is variable.Third,IGA-L is convergent in some cases of singular parameterization.Moreover,the consistency and convergence analysis are also developed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 collocation method consistency and convergence least-squares fitting isogeometric analysis NURBS
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卫星重力梯度数据的归算与格网化处理 被引量:4
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作者 钟波 刘华亮 +1 位作者 罗志才 李振海 《大地测量与地球动力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期79-84,共6页
给出引力梯度数据归算的二阶径向改正公式,计算结果表明选用高精度参考重力场模型可以有效控制归算误差的影响。比较加权平均法、Shepard曲面拟合法和最小二乘配置法用于卫星重力梯度数据格网化处理的精度和适用性,采用不同噪声背景的... 给出引力梯度数据归算的二阶径向改正公式,计算结果表明选用高精度参考重力场模型可以有效控制归算误差的影响。比较加权平均法、Shepard曲面拟合法和最小二乘配置法用于卫星重力梯度数据格网化处理的精度和适用性,采用不同噪声背景的径向引力梯度数据进行格网化处理,计算结果表明:最小二乘配置法相比加权平均法和Shepard曲面拟合法具有明显优势,其格网化精度可满足高精度重力场恢复的需要,建议在实际计算中采用最小二乘配置法进行格网化处理。 展开更多
关键词 卫星重力梯度 数据归算 球面格网化 加权平均 最小二乘配置(lsc)
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基于抗差最小二乘配置的海底地形生成研究 被引量:9
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作者 王海栋 柴洪洲 赵东明 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期2091-2094,2099,共5页
最小二乘配置算法能同时顾及测深数据的系统性和随机性影响,提高海底地形的生成精度。根据该算法建立了海洋测深多波束数据的函数模型和随机模型,并构建海底地形。为避免测深数据的异常值影响,进一步推导了基于抗差估计的协方差函数求... 最小二乘配置算法能同时顾及测深数据的系统性和随机性影响,提高海底地形的生成精度。根据该算法建立了海洋测深多波束数据的函数模型和随机模型,并构建海底地形。为避免测深数据的异常值影响,进一步推导了基于抗差估计的协方差函数求解公式,提出抗差最小二乘配置算法生成海底地形。利用多波束数据生成海底,结果显示抗差最小二乘配置算法能在构建海底地形的同时准确剔除测深异常。将构建的地形与双线性多项式内插生成的海底进行比较,进一步说明了该算法具有较高的海底地形生成精度。 展开更多
关键词 海底地形 抗差估计 最小二乘配置 协方差函数 多波束测深 异常值 DTM
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扰动重力梯度张量单分量和组合分量最小二乘配置法模型的建立 被引量:6
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作者 刘晓刚 吴晓平 王凯 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期1572-1580,共9页
建立了利用扰动重力梯度张量Tzz分量和Txx+Tyy、Tzz-Txx-Tyy组合分量确定地球重力场的调和分析法模型,进一步推导了扰动重力梯度张量对角线三分量的自协方差和互协方差函数的级数展开式,推导了单分量、组合分量与重力位系数之间协方差... 建立了利用扰动重力梯度张量Tzz分量和Txx+Tyy、Tzz-Txx-Tyy组合分量确定地球重力场的调和分析法模型,进一步推导了扰动重力梯度张量对角线三分量的自协方差和互协方差函数的级数展开式,推导了单分量、组合分量与重力位系数之间协方差函数的实用计算公式,给出了利用单分量和组合分量解算地球重力场模型的最小二乘配置法基本原理公式.结果表明,最小二乘配置法具有一定的抗差能力,随着观测数据误差的不断增大,其恢复的重力场模型有效阶次不断降低,精度也不断下降;Tzz-Txx-Tyy组合分量解算重力场模型的精度最高,其次为Tzz分量,Txx+Tyy组合分量最差. 展开更多
关键词 地球重力场模型 调和分析法 最小二乘配置法 卫星重力梯度 GOCE
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点质量模型与最小二乘配置在多源重力数据融合中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 高新兵 李姗姗 +2 位作者 李海 张宏伟 王应建 《大地测量与地球动力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期145-149,共5页
探讨基于最小二乘配置以及点质量进行多源重力数据融合的理论和方法,并对澳大利亚某区域的航空和地面重力测量数据进行融合实验。结果表明:多分辨率最小二乘配置的数据融合精度为±3.6×10-5ms-2,明显优于最小二乘总体配置的精... 探讨基于最小二乘配置以及点质量进行多源重力数据融合的理论和方法,并对澳大利亚某区域的航空和地面重力测量数据进行融合实验。结果表明:多分辨率最小二乘配置的数据融合精度为±3.6×10-5ms-2,明显优于最小二乘总体配置的精度;包含空中数据的四层点质量模型的融合精度为±4.6×10-5ms-2,高于仅用地面点建立的三层点质量模型的精度;最小二乘配置存在的病态问题在点质量模型中可以得到有效解决。 展开更多
关键词 点质量模型 最小二乘配置 多分辨率最小二乘配置 多源重力数据融合 病态性
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协方差函数的待定参数对最小二乘拟合推估精度的影响 被引量:8
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作者 刘念 胡荣明 《西安科技学院学报》 北大核心 2001年第1期61-64,共4页
最小二乘拟合推估法的关键是要确定经验协方差函数 ,本文分析了协方差函数的待定参数对推估结果及其精度的影响 ,在此基础上经过实际计算 ,对协方差函数的待定参数的确定提出了自己的看法。
关键词 最小二乘拟合推估 经验协方差函数 方差-协方差
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Stochastic Collocation on Unstructured Multivariate Meshes 被引量:2
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作者 Akil Narayan Tao Zhou 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2015年第6期1-36,共36页
Collocation has become a standard tool for approximation of parameterized systems in the uncertainty quantification(UQ)community.Techniques for leastsquares regularization,compressive sampling recovery,and interpolato... Collocation has become a standard tool for approximation of parameterized systems in the uncertainty quantification(UQ)community.Techniques for leastsquares regularization,compressive sampling recovery,and interpolatory reconstruction are becoming standard tools used in a variety of applications.Selection of a collocation mesh is frequently a challenge,but methods that construct geometrically unstructured collocation meshes have shown great potential due to attractive theoretical properties and direct,simple generation and implementation.We investigate properties of these meshes,presenting stability and accuracy results that can be used as guides for generating stochastic collocation grids in multiple dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 Stochastic collocation unstructured methes least-squares compressive sampling least interpolation
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An Adaptive Boundary Collocation Method for Plate Bending Problems 被引量:1
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作者 郑小平 黄拳章 王彬 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第5期567-571,共5页
A boundary collocation method based on the least-square technique and a corresponding adaptive computation process have been developed for the plate bending problem. The trial functions are constructed using a series ... A boundary collocation method based on the least-square technique and a corresponding adaptive computation process have been developed for the plate bending problem. The trial functions are constructed using a series of the biharmonic polynomials, and the local error indicators are given by the residuals of the energy density on the boundary. In comparison with the conventional collocation methods, the solution accuracy in the present method can be improved in an economical and efficient way. In order to demonstrate the efficiency and advantages of the adaptive boundary collocation method proposed in this paper, two numerical examples are presented for circular plates subjected to uniform loads and restrained by mixed boundary conditions. The numerical results for the examples show good agreement with ones presented in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 boundary collocation error indicator adaptive computation plate bending problem least-square technique
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Recovery of Bathymetry from Altimeter Data
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作者 HUANG Motao ZHAI Guojun OUYANG Yongzhong BIAN Shaofeng 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2003年第1期28-33,共6页
At present,there exist two methods used to recover the bathymetry from altimeter data,i.e.the deterministic method and the stochastic method.In this paper,the principles of the two methods are introduced first.Then ac... At present,there exist two methods used to recover the bathymetry from altimeter data,i.e.the deterministic method and the stochastic method.In this paper,the principles of the two methods are introduced first.Then according to the theory of least_square collocation,a modified statistical model for recovering bathymetry from altimeter data is proposed.The new model has been used for computing the ocean depth in the South China Sea from altimeter_derived gravity anomalies.Finally the predicted depths are compared with the ship_borne depth.It shows that they agree with each other very well. 展开更多
关键词 ALTIMETRY BATHYMETRY least-square collocation
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NEW TREATMENT OF ESSENTIAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN EFG METHOD BY COUPLING WITH RPIM 被引量:2
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作者 Yang Cao Linquan Yao Yu Yin 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第3期302-316,共15页
One of major difficulties in the implementation of meshfree methods using the mov- ing least square (MLS) approximation, such as element-free Galerkin method (EFG), is the im- position of essential boundary condit... One of major difficulties in the implementation of meshfree methods using the mov- ing least square (MLS) approximation, such as element-free Galerkin method (EFG), is the im- position of essential boundary conditions as the approximations do not pass through the nodal parameter values. Another class of meshfree methods based on the radial basis point interpola- tion can satisfy the essential boundary conditions exactly since its approximation function passes through each node in an influence domain and thus its shape functions possess the properties of delta function. In this paper, a coupled element-free Galerkin(EFG)-radial point interpola- tion method (RPIM) is proposed to enhance their advantages and avoid their disadvantages. Discretized equations of equilibrium are obtained in the RPIM region and the EFG region, respectively. Then a collocation approach is introduced to couple the RPIM and the EFG method. This method satisfies the linear consistency exactly and can maintain the stiffness matrix symmetric. Numerical tests show that this method gives reasonably accurate results consistent with the theory. 展开更多
关键词 meshfree method moving least-squares (ntis) approximation radial point inter-polation method (rpim) coupled method collocation approach
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