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The Influence of Family Factors on the Mental Health of College Students was Analyzed Combined with Literature and Cases
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作者 Hongtao Xu Xuan Shen Ting Wang 《Journal of Psychological Research》 2023年第2期4-11,共8页
Through the combing of relevant literature and the analysis of relevant psychological students’cases,the composition of family factors affecting college students’mental health is analyzed,the specific manifestations... Through the combing of relevant literature and the analysis of relevant psychological students’cases,the composition of family factors affecting college students’mental health is analyzed,the specific manifestations of college students’psychological problems are summarized,and the influence of family factors on college students’mental health status is analyzed in detail.The article finally puts forward suggestions and recommendations for strengthening college students’family education and tries to explore how to promote college students’mental health through improving family education. 展开更多
关键词 Mental health family factors Case analysis College students
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A Study on Left-behind Junior Students'Foreign Language Learning Anxiety
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作者 黄万武 万昭霞 《海外英语》 2011年第8X期1-1,9,共2页
Since the 1960s, foreign language educators and researchers home and abroad have started to pay attention to the influence of the affective variables including language learning anxiety on foreign language learning. T... Since the 1960s, foreign language educators and researchers home and abroad have started to pay attention to the influence of the affective variables including language learning anxiety on foreign language learning. This thesis tried to find out the factors that may influence the foreign language learning anxiety level of left-behind students and put forward ways to help lower down the foreign language learning anxiety level of the left-behind junior middle school students. 展开更多
关键词 LANGUAGE learning ANXIETY left-behind JUNIOR high school students foreign LANGUAGE CLASSROOM ANXIETY scale
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Family Environment Factors to Impact on the Effect of the Smoking Prevention Educational Program for Elementary and Junior High School Students 被引量:1
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作者 Kikuko Okuda Hiroki Okada +1 位作者 Tetsuya Tanioka Kyoko Osaka 《Health》 2018年第1期75-89,共15页
Smoking is a major health problem in many countries. It has been reported on the effects of education on youth with a reduced smoking rate and developed awareness of avoiding smoking verified as a result of educationa... Smoking is a major health problem in many countries. It has been reported on the effects of education on youth with a reduced smoking rate and developed awareness of avoiding smoking verified as a result of educational intervention. The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between sex, school age, and family smoking and the effectiveness of smoking prevention education program (SPEP) as factors that impact the effectiveness of SPEP in elementary school and junior high school students. The participants in this survey were 6676 students, who attended elementary and junior high schools in Tokushima Prefecture between 2011 and 2015, and attended the SPEP. As factors that influence the effectiveness of the SPEP, we examined school types, sex, smokers in the family. Participants were asked the following questions before and after the SPEP to measure awareness of and attitudes toward smoking: “intention not to smoke cigarettes as adults”, “intention to refuse cigarettes when offered”, “attitude of staying away from smokers”, and “desire that their family will not smoke”. The number of survey collected was 6676, with effective responses from 5974 (90%). Among the 5974, there were 2963 (50%) males and 3011 (50%) females, 5106 elementary school students (86%), and 868 junior high school students (15%). In the case of smoker mother, it was difficult to improve these children’s “intention not to smoke as adults”, “intention to refuse cigarettes when offered”, and smoker father, it was difficult to improve these children’s “attitude of staying away from smokers”, and “desire that their family will not smoke”. Especially, in the case of smoker parents, it was particularly difficult for the SPEP to be effective in improving awareness of and attitudes toward smoking among elementary and junior high school students. 展开更多
关键词 SMOKING Preventing Education ELEMENTARY students JUNIOR High students family Environment
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The Impact of Family Relationships on the Smoking Habits of University Students 被引量:1
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作者 Fumihiro Omasu Shiori Uemura Sayaka Yukizane 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2015年第1期14-22,共9页
Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed ... Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested. 展开更多
关键词 SMOKING HABITS family RELATIONSHIPS University students ELEMENTARY and JUNIOR High School Years
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The Relationship between College Students’ Online Game Addiction, Family Function and Self-Control 被引量:1
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作者 Xihua Zhou Jing Xing 《Health》 2021年第9期910-919,共10页
<span><b><span style="font-family:"">Objective</span></b></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">: To study the status of onli... <span><b><span style="font-family:"">Objective</span></b></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">: To study the status of online game addiction, self-control ability and family function, analyze the influence factors and the relationship between them. <b>Methods</b>: The questionnaire of online game addiction, family function and self-control ability was used to investigate some college students. <b>Results</b>: 1) The detection rate of college students’ online game addiction is 40%. There are significant differences in sex, grade and only child in online game addiction. 2) There are significant differences in self-control ability and family function between online game addicts and non-addicts. 3) Self-control ability and family function have a significant predictive effect on online game addiction. <b>Conclusion</b>: College students’ online game addiction is affected by their self-control ability and family function, and it can be alleviated by improving their self-control ability and family function.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:""></span> </p> 展开更多
关键词 College students Online Game Addiction family Function SELF-CONTROL
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Evaluation of Family Sex Education on Middle School Students in Shanghai
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作者 Xia-yun ZUO Xiao-wen TU Chao-hua LOU Er-sheng GAO 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS 2006年第4期260-269,共10页
Objective To evaluate the impact of family-school combined sex education among middle school students. Methods This is a school-based intervention study. Four junior middle schools and two senior middle schools in Xuh... Objective To evaluate the impact of family-school combined sex education among middle school students. Methods This is a school-based intervention study. Four junior middle schools and two senior middle schools in Xuhui District, Shanghai, were selected as study sites involving parents, two junior middle schools and one senior middle school as the intervention group and others as control group. The intervention group was provided with both school and family education which contained giving lectures, distributing leaflets, organizing group discussions and parent-adolescent communicating activities to parents. Data were collected through anonymous and self-administered questionnaires before and after one-year intervention to evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results The average score of parents in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group after intervention. Particularly, the mean score of AIDS knowledge in the intervention group was increased by 10.5, which was more than that of control group (5.3). The intervention increased the parents' intention to family sex education. The percentage of parents in the intervention group approving "sex education should be provided by parents" had increased, much higher than that in the control group. Intervention also promoted parent-adolescent communication about sex. The percentage of parents reporting "they actively talked with their children about sex or their teens asked them questions related to sex" had increased, much higher than that in the control group. Conclusion Family-school combined sex education significantly increased sexual knowledge and sex education intention of parents, promoted the parent-adolescent communication about sex as well. 展开更多
关键词 family sex education middle school students PARENT INTERVENTION
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Family is the most influential factor on happiness in high school students
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作者 Zhenzhu Wu 《Health》 2014年第5期336-341,共6页
This study is to investigate the influential factors on the happiness of high school students with questionnaires in Guangdong province. The results show that family, health, character, life, ideal, learning, friend, ... This study is to investigate the influential factors on the happiness of high school students with questionnaires in Guangdong province. The results show that family, health, character, life, ideal, learning, friend, education, leisure are the influential factors on happiness. Among these influential factors, family is the most influential factor on high school students’ happiness, followed by health. 展开更多
关键词 High SCHOOL student HAPPINESS Influential Factor family Health
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Family Health History and Behavioral Change among Undergraduate Students: A Mixed Methods Study
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作者 Ronica N. Rooks Cassandra D. Ford 《Health》 CAS 2016年第4期325-335,共11页
Background: We examined family health history (FHH) as a public health intervention tool in undergraduate students. We hypothesized that the FHH assignment would positively relate to students’ FHH knowledge and healt... Background: We examined family health history (FHH) as a public health intervention tool in undergraduate students. We hypothesized that the FHH assignment would positively relate to students’ FHH knowledge and health and healthcare-seeking behavioral change. Methods: Health professional students’ (n = 103) pre/post-test surveys and research papers were collected in 2011-2012, from a mid-western and southern university in the United States of America, using mixed methods research. Results: The majority of students were aged 18 - 30, women, White, had healthcare access and health insurance, and awareness of the term FHH. Significant logistic regression relationships existed between: 1) helping students understand important strengths and weaknesses in their health and quality of life and outcomes of talking with family and doctors about FHH;and 2) improving students’ understanding of what they needed to do to maintain their health and the outcome statement “FHH tells you about inherited genes.” Key themes from the research papers included actions and FHH and proposed behavioral changes. Conclusions: Quantitative findings supported the relationship between students’ assignment evaluation and knowledge change, while qualitative findings supported relationships between assignment evaluation and knowledge and behavioral change. This study highlights regional differences in students’ FHH and the need to address family support barriers to behavioral change. 展开更多
关键词 family Health History Health Behaviors Undergraduate students Health Professionals
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Eating Habits, Family Flexibility and the Body Mass Index (BMI) in Gifted Students
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作者 Asghar Pouresmali Parastoo Semsarilar +1 位作者 Mehri Mowlaie Jaber Alizadeh Goradel 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2015年第4期116-123,共8页
The aim of this research was to examine the effect of eating habits and family flexibility on the body mass index in gifted students of the eighth and ninth grade of high school. The research design of this study was ... The aim of this research was to examine the effect of eating habits and family flexibility on the body mass index in gifted students of the eighth and ninth grade of high school. The research design of this study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this research included all high school gifted students of the eighth and ninth grade. The sample consisted of 220 gifted students who were selected by random sampling method. The average age of these participants was 14.56 years old, SD 10.41. Average participants BMI was 31.25, SD 3.12. One hundred and fifteen (52.28%) of these students were females and one hundred and five (47.72%) were males. Family flexibility was measured by Shakeri flexibility scale, eating habits were measured through Coker and Roger Eating Habits Questionnaire and body mass index was tested by Omron digital device. Using SPSS software, the data were analyzed to calculate correlation and simultaneous regression. The results of correlation showed that in these students, concern with weight and dieting and total eating habits have significant relationship with BMI (P < 0.001). The result of simultaneous regression also showed that concern with weight and dieting and total eating habits could explain BMI in these students (P < 0.001) and family flexibility could not explain BMI in these students (P < 0.005). The results emphasize the more important role of eating habits than family flexibility on BMI in gifted students because of sensitive and higher level of intelligence and high peer competitions. 展开更多
关键词 EATING HABITS family FLEXIBILITY Body Mass Index (BMI) GIFTED student
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Family Communication of University Students on Facebook
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作者 Gulcin Ipek Emeksiz 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2017年第1期25-34,共10页
With the widespread usage of Facebook throughout the world, Facebook has also started to be used in family communication both by adults and young people. Family members and relatives have recently started to take part... With the widespread usage of Facebook throughout the world, Facebook has also started to be used in family communication both by adults and young people. Family members and relatives have recently started to take part in this well-known social media platform. Especially, family members and relatives who pursue separate lives in different cities can get together through Facebook and communicate by sharing photos, sending messages or making video calls. Thus, many adults and young people have participated into Facebook to strengthen their family bonds with their relatives and be informed about what their family members are doing in their daily life. The number of studies related with family communication on Facebook is limited in the literature. Especially, the number of studies which focus on how university students maintain family communication with their family members and relatives on Facebook are rather few. Therefore, this research aims to look at how university students keep up family communication on Facebook. For this purpose, a qualitative research was carried out by interviewing 20 students who were enrolled to the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Anadolu University, Turkey. 展开更多
关键词 family COMMUNICATION FACEBOOK university students
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Information Technology Career Interest on High School Students Based on Family Background
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作者 Hotniar Siringoringo Yudi Agustono Suryadi Harmanto Anacostia Kowanda 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第3期232-237,共6页
The objective of this paper is to measure word of mouth influence on IT career interest based on family background on Indonesian students. For this purpose the author used questionnaire as research instrument. Data as... The objective of this paper is to measure word of mouth influence on IT career interest based on family background on Indonesian students. For this purpose the author used questionnaire as research instrument. Data as a value to interest, word of mouth and family background variables, was gathered from high school students in Jakarta metropolitan. Further, data was analyzed using multiple groups on Lisrel software. Result shows that there's difference on the influence of word of mouth on computer/IT career interest based on family background. Model relationship between word of mouth and student interest towards computer/IT is moderated by parent education and birth order. 展开更多
关键词 Career interest family characteristics Indonesian students information technology word of mouth.
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Research on the Characteristics of Private Colleges Singleparent Family College Students and the Education Approaches
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作者 Xiaoyan Yu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第7期24-26,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the characteristics of the private college single-parent family college students and theeducation approaches. Along with the rapid development of society and economy, especially t... In this paper, we conduct research on the characteristics of the private college single-parent family college students and theeducation approaches. Along with the rapid development of society and economy, especially the social employment situation is increasingly serious, and the widening of the gap between rich and poor, single-parent college students’ psychological pressure so will continue to increasethe psychological quality will be more vulnerable. According to the latest census fi gures show that single-parent college student psychological pressure increases year by year, and that will continue to rise, and to cause a decline in overall psychological quality. Private colleges of modern single-parent students education and training has its own particularity, this topic to run by the local characteristics of single-parent students in colleges and universities and private colleges education management and the analysis of this paper analyzes the particularity of the talent training.Base on this basis, this paper proposes the new idea on the issues that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Private Colleges Single-parent family Education Approaches students.
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Relations Between School and Immigrant Families in Albertan Francophone School: Perspectives of Settlement Workers in Schools - A Secondary Publication
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作者 Marianne Jacquet Gwenaëlle André 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第3期136-147,共12页
In recent years,Francophone schools in Alberta,a province in western Canada,have seen significant ethnocultural diversification of their school population,thus reflecting recent migratory changes in Canada.The populat... In recent years,Francophone schools in Alberta,a province in western Canada,have seen significant ethnocultural diversification of their school population,thus reflecting recent migratory changes in Canada.The population of a Francophone school board located in an agglomeration of Alberta reflects these new migratory trends.A partial ethnodemographic portrait carried out in 2003 in six of its schools indicates that 50%of the pupils come from an immigrant background and come from 23 different countries;mostly from sub-Saharan African countries.This demographic reality,confirmed more than a decade later,represents a major structural change for Francophone schools.In Alberta,as in other Canadian provinces,inclusion is at the heart of discourse and educational practices.With a transformative aim,it intends to promote ethnocultural diversity in the classroom and equal opportunities through school equity practices.This article focuses on the settlement workers in schools responsible for bridging family,community,and school cultures.The analysis of the interviews of the four workers sheds light on and questions both the institutional practices and the personal strategies put in place to face the challenges encountered in this tripartite collaboration. 展开更多
关键词 Educational inclusion and exclusion Immigration and ethnicity Interculturality and multiculturalism family and education Help for pupils and students Actors in education Canada
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College Education for Students From Needy Families
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作者 WANG JIAQUAN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2004年第1期12-13,共2页
Thousands of youngsters in China feel overjoyed when admitted to an institution of higher learning, after years of painstaking studies and highly competitive entrance examinations. But Lin Xue from Dalian in northeast... Thousands of youngsters in China feel overjoyed when admitted to an institution of higher learning, after years of painstaking studies and highly competitive entrance examinations. But Lin Xue from Dalian in northeast China’s Liaoning Province wept for days upon admission from the China Medical University in Shenyang, the provincial capital, in 2000. Although she longed to enter the university renowned in the field of medical science education, Lin decided, painfully, to hide the admission letter from her parents and give up the rare opportunity to change her destiny. "I was fully aware that my parents could by no means afford my tuition and living expenses in college," Lin recalls. Both of her farmer parents were in poor health: her 展开更多
关键词 College Education for students From Needy Families
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Perspectives on Socialization Factors in University Students in the People's Republic of China and the United States
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作者 Song Zhong Chi Fiona Mackinnon Slaney (Lecturer,Anshan Teachers College,Liaoning Province,Peoples Republic of China,114005) (Associate Professor,Bowling Green State University,Ohio,U.S.A.43403—0249) 《鞍山师范学院学报》 1999年第2期87-94,共8页
This paper focuses on the socialization factors of undergraduate students that lead to the readiness for education.Factors such as parental socialization,student background characteristics,pre college normative pressu... This paper focuses on the socialization factors of undergraduate students that lead to the readiness for education.Factors such as parental socialization,student background characteristics,pre college normative pressures and influences,and non college refernce groups will be helpful in relating to reality of undergraduate students.This information will help both faculty and administrators meet the needs of students by understanding the processes of development and change in their college years. 展开更多
关键词 Values Undergraduate SOCIALIZATION PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION student family Background Choice of College and Major Extremely Poor student TUITION System
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职业院校家庭经济困难学生成长支持研究——基于职业素养提升视角 被引量:1
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作者 姜庆华 《职教通讯》 2024年第2期78-83,共6页
进入新发展阶段,职业院校要把满足低收入家庭子女接受更好教育的新期待作为资助工作的出发点和落脚点,针对性实施职业素养教育,体系化支持家庭经济困难学生成长成才,推进资助育人从保障型向发展型延伸。从需求焦点、政策基点和实践落点... 进入新发展阶段,职业院校要把满足低收入家庭子女接受更好教育的新期待作为资助工作的出发点和落脚点,针对性实施职业素养教育,体系化支持家庭经济困难学生成长成才,推进资助育人从保障型向发展型延伸。从需求焦点、政策基点和实践落点等三方面厘清职业素养支撑职业院校帮困助学工作内涵建设的逻辑。我国应做好顶层设计,加强体制机制建设;研制教学内容,筑牢职业素养教育阵地;灵活运用各种教学方法、突出个人“全生活修炼”,提升困难学生综合竞争力,助力人力资源强国建设。 展开更多
关键词 职业素养 家庭经济困难学生 成长支持
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基于“社-校-家-生”四维的大学生学业预警影响因素相关性分析——以安徽中医药大学中西医临床医学专业为例
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作者 张浩 彭青和 +2 位作者 冯鑫 李欢欢 宋海洋 《高教学刊》 2024年第S01期41-47,共7页
通过回归分析探讨“社-校-家-生”四维影响因素对学业预警机制的相关性,对安徽中医药大学中西医临床医学专业的421名学生展开调研,采用主成分分析法,建立多因素回归分析模型。建立模型后,发现其中影响最大的五方面因素分别是家庭、课外... 通过回归分析探讨“社-校-家-生”四维影响因素对学业预警机制的相关性,对安徽中医药大学中西医临床医学专业的421名学生展开调研,采用主成分分析法,建立多因素回归分析模型。建立模型后,发现其中影响最大的五方面因素分别是家庭、课外活动、学习基础、人际关系、就业情况。其中,重要性分析中,父母最高文化水平、生活费/月、挂科数目、户籍所在地、担任班委、辅导员联系家长情况排序前六。通过对四维因素进行逐步回归分析与交互分析,发现对学业预警影响最为显著的为家庭因素和学校因素,且两者不存在交互关系。基于回归分析结果显示对学业成绩影响的主要因素为家庭因素、学校因素,其中家庭维度方面主要是生活费/月、户籍所在地起主要作用,与学业成绩呈负相关,学校维度层面主要是辅导员与家长的联系情况以及相关制度的制定与开展影响较大,与学业成绩呈正相关。 展开更多
关键词 学业预警 “社-校-家-生”四维 主成分分析 回归分析 交互作用
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不确定视角下精英高校中家庭第一代大学生的学业发展研究
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作者 陈涛 徐迎庆 +1 位作者 李点石 李颖 《现代教育管理》 北大核心 2024年第6期73-85,共13页
在当今充满变革的时代,教育环境发生了前所未有的变化。中国高等教育大众化、普及化发展促使更多的家庭第一代大学生进入精英高校,但在单一环境下成长起来的家庭第一代大学生已经形成了一种独有的“二元性”特征,他们如何在不确定性较... 在当今充满变革的时代,教育环境发生了前所未有的变化。中国高等教育大众化、普及化发展促使更多的家庭第一代大学生进入精英高校,但在单一环境下成长起来的家庭第一代大学生已经形成了一种独有的“二元性”特征,他们如何在不确定性较高的学习环境中成长成为亟待关注的现实问题。基于不确定管理理论,本研究通过分析“双一流”高校A的1490份本科生调查问卷,探索信息不确定性感知对第一代大学生知识分享行为的影响。实证发现:信息不确定性感知会影响大学生知识分享行为;家庭第一代大学生特质在信息不确定性感知与知识分享行为之间具有调节作用;家庭第一代大学生的信息不确定性感知与知识分享行为的关系受到宜人性特质的调节。通过考察精英高校中家庭第一代大学生特质,建议从学校、学生和社会三个层面为家庭第一代大学生学业发展提供支持路径。 展开更多
关键词 家庭第一代大学生 精英高校 信息不确定性感知 宜人性特质 知识分享行为
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多元化与内卷化:大学生就业意愿变化的趋势分析(2015—2023年)
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作者 刘保中 臧小森 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第5期21-33,共13页
大学生就业意愿是青年职业价值观的重要部分,是理解大学生就业选择、预测大学生就业行为的重要前提。近些年尤其是高等教育进入普及化阶段以来,大学生就业形势面临着外部环境和内部结构的诸多新不利因素,大学生就业意愿也呈现出新的特... 大学生就业意愿是青年职业价值观的重要部分,是理解大学生就业选择、预测大学生就业行为的重要前提。近些年尤其是高等教育进入普及化阶段以来,大学生就业形势面临着外部环境和内部结构的诸多新不利因素,大学生就业意愿也呈现出新的特征和发展趋势。使用2015—2023年中国大学生追踪调查(PSCUS)数据,对大学生就业意愿的新特征、新趋势、影响机制及其变迁进行分析。研究发现,近10年大学生就业意愿总体上呈现多元化选择趋势,同时也体现出“升学内卷”和“体制内卷”的特征。宏观外部环境、大学生家庭资本和个体人力资本的差异均影响到了大学生就业意愿的分化。大学生就业意愿的变化对其顺利就业的负面影响需要引起足够重视。 展开更多
关键词 高等教育 大学生就业意愿 家庭资本 个体人力资本 内卷化
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家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系:亲子沟通和锻炼行为的链式中介作用
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作者 杨阿丽 何承龙 《沈阳体育学院学报》 北大核心 2024年第3期15-22,共8页
本研究主要探讨家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系,揭示亲子沟通与锻炼行为在其中的中介作用。运用横断面调查方法,采用《家庭体育教育问卷》《心理健康诊断测验》《亲子沟通量表》《体育活动等级量表》,对1049名义务教育... 本研究主要探讨家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系,揭示亲子沟通与锻炼行为在其中的中介作用。运用横断面调查方法,采用《家庭体育教育问卷》《心理健康诊断测验》《亲子沟通量表》《体育活动等级量表》,对1049名义务教育阶段学生进行调查。结果表明:家庭体育教育、亲子沟通、锻炼行为和心理健康两两显著相关。家庭体育教育对心理健康的直接效应显著,亲子沟通、锻炼行为以及亲子沟通和锻炼行为在家庭体育教育和心理健康之间的中介和链式中介作用显著。结论:家庭体育教育是义务教育阶段学生心理健康的重要影响因素,同时可通过亲子沟通、锻炼行为的作用路径对心理健康产生间接影响。建议:推进立法,为家庭体育教育保驾护航;“校-社”协同,助力家庭体育教育开展;反客为主,主动开展家庭体育教育活动;以研促体,加强家庭体育教育研究的全面性。 展开更多
关键词 家庭体育教育 心理健康 亲子沟通 锻炼行为 义务教育阶段学生
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