China's Largest Granite-Type Gas Field was Discovered in Qinghai——The Inorganic Theory has Aroused Attention again

A growing number of oil and gas reservoirs have been discovered in granite and metamorphic crystallized rock areas. Statistics show that, about 157 oil and gas fields were found in crystallized bedrocks, with oil reserves of 5048x 10^8 t, and gas reserves of 2681x10^8m3. Among the discovered industrial oil and gas fields hosted in crystallized rocks, most occurred in granite rocks, occupying 40% in quantity and 75% in reserves, followed by those hosted in mafic and ultra-mafic rocks （about 3%）, and then tbllowed by those in volcanic rocks and metamorphic rocks.

A Self-Stabilized Field Theory of Neutrinos

In “A Self-linking Field Formalism” I establish a self-dual field structure with higher order self-induced symmetries that reinforce the first-order dynamics. The structure was derived from Gauss-linking integrals in R3 based on the Biot-Savart law and Ampere’s law applied to Heaviside’s equations, derived in strength-independent fashion in “Primordial Principle of Self-Interaction”. The derivation involves Geometric Calculus, topology, and field equations. My goal in this paper is to derive the simplest solution of a self-stabilized solitonic structure and discuss this model of a neutrino.

Equation of Motion of a Mass Point in Gravitational Field and Classical Tests of Gauge Theory of Gravity

A systematic method is developed to studY the classical motion of a mass point in gravitational gauge field. First, by using Mathematica, a spherical symmetric solution of the field equation of gravitational gauge field is obtained, which is just the traditional Schwarzschild solution. Combining the principle of gauge covariance and Newton＇s second law of motion, the equation of motion of a mass point in gravitational field is deduced. Based on the spherical symmetric solution of the field equation and the equation of motion of a mass point in gravitational field, we can discuss classical tests of gauge theory of gravity, including the deflection of light by the sun, the precession of the perihelia of the orbits of the inner planets and the time delay of radar echoes passing the sun. It is found that the theoretical predictions of these classical tests given by gauge theory of gravity are completely the same as those given by general relativity.

Origin of Magnetic Fields of Stellar Objects in the Universe Based on the 5D Projection Theory

Beginning with a 5D homogeneous universe [1], we have provided a plausible explanation of the self-rotation phenomenon of stellar objects previously with illustration of large number of star samples [2], via a 5D-4D projection. The origin of such rotation is the balance of the angular momenta of stars and that of positive and negative charged e-trino pairs, within a 3D ⊗1D?void of the stellar object, the existence of which is based on conservation/parity laws in physics if one starts with homogeneous 5D universe. While the in-phase e-trino pairs are proposed to be responsible for the generation of angular momentum, the anti-phase but oppositely charge pairs necessarily produce currents. In the 5D to 4D projection, one space variable in the 5D manifold was compacted to zero in most other 5D theories (including theories of Kaluza-Klein and Einstein [3] [4]). We have demonstrated, using the Fermat’s Last Theorem [5], that for validity of gauge invariance at the 4D-5D boundary, the 4th space variable in the 5D manifold is mapped into two current rings at both magnetic poles as required by Perelman entropy mapping;these loops are the origin of the dipolar magnetic field. One conclusion we draw is that there is no gravitational singularity, and hence no black holes in the universe, a result strongly supported by the recent discovery of many stars with masses well greater than 100 solar mass [6] [7] [8], without trace of phenomena observed (such as strong gamma and X ray emissions), which are supposed to be associated with black holes. We analyze the properties of such loop currents on the 4D-5D boundary, where Maxwell equations are valid. We derive explicit expressions for the dipolar fields over the whole temperature range. We then compare our prediction with measured surface magnetic fields of many stars. Since there is coupling in distribution between the in-phase and anti-phase pairs of e-trinos, the generated mag-netic field is directly related to the angular momentum, leading to the result that the magnetic field can be expressible in terms of only the mechanical variables (mass M, radius R, rotation period P)of a star, as if Maxwell equations are “hidden”. An explanation for the occurrence of this “un-expected result” is provided in Section (7.6). Therefore we provide satisfactory answers to a number of “mysteries” of magnetism in astrophysics such as the “Magnetic Bode’s Relation/Law” [9] and the experimental finding that B-P graph in the log-log plot is linear. Moreover, we have developed a new method for studying the relations among the data (M, R, P) during stellar evolution. Ten groups of stellar objects, effectively over 2000 samples are used in various parts of the analysis. We also explain the emergence of huge magnetic field in very old stars like White Dwarfs in terms of formation of 2D Semion state on stellar surface and release of magnetic flux as magnetic storms upon changing the 2D state back to 3D structure. Moreover, we provide an explanation, on the ground of the 5D theory, for the detection of extremely weak fields in Venus and Mars and the asymmetric distribution of magnetic field on the Martian surface. We predict the equatorial fields B of the newly discovered Trappist-1 star and the 6 nearest planets. The log B?−?log P graph for the 6 planets is linear and they satisfy the Magnetic Bode’s relation. Based on the above analysis, we have discovered several new laws of stellar magnetism, which are summarized in Section (7.6).

山东平原M_(S)5.5地震前岩石圈磁场异常变化及发震机理

基于冀鲁交界地区2020~2023年连续4期的流动地磁观测资料,分析区域岩石圈磁场时空变化特征及其与2023-08-06山东平原M_(S)5.5地震的关系,并结合岩石磁学的实验室结果和断层亚失稳理论,探讨平原地震前的亚失稳特征及发震机理。结果表明:1)研究区岩石圈磁场时空变化特征在平原地震前有较为明显的异常反映,2020~2023年震中附近始终存在水平矢量的弱化区,并随着时间推移,出现水平矢量的弱化区逐渐向震中逼近的现象;震中附近始终存在地磁总强度、磁偏角、垂直分量的0值线。2)2020~2021年度震中附近各测点时序变化具有高度的一致性,较好地反映出测点附近断裂的协同化活动状态,或许可以作为识别断层进入亚失稳阶段的特征之一。3)分析应力与磁场强度的关系可知,林南断裂中东段、聊城-兰考断裂东北段地磁场总强度增大,地壳应力应处于释放状态;堂邑断裂、林南断裂西段地磁场总强度减小,地壳应力应处于积累状态。前者应力释放对后者的应力积累有促进作用,可能会导致后者的剪应力瞬时增加并超过其强度发生失稳,从而引发平原地震。

Analysis of the Electromagnetic Characteristics and the Mechanism Underlying Bio-Medical Function of Longitudinal Electromagnetic (LEM) Waves

Based on theoretical system of current Maxwell’s equations, the Maxwell’s equations for LEM waves concealed in full current law and Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction (Faraday’s law) are proposed. Then, taking them as the fundamental equations, the wave equation and energy equation of LEM waves are established, and a new electromagnetic wave propagation mode based on the mutual induction of scalar electromagnetic fields/vortex magneto-electric fields, which was overlooked in current Maxwell’s equations, are put forward. Moreover, through theoretical derivation based on vacuum LEM waves, the Maxwell’s equations of the gravitational field generated by vacuum LEM waves, the wave equations of the electromagnetic scalar potential/magnetic vector potential and the constraint equation governing the wave phase-velocities between LEM/TEM waves are discovered. Finally, on the basis of these theoretical research results, the electromagnetic properties of vacuum LEM waves are analyzed in detail, encompassing the speed of light, harmless penetrability to the human body, absorption and stable storage by water, the possibility of generating artificial gravitational fields, and the capability of extracting free energy. This reveals the medical functional mechanism of LEM waves and establishes a solid theoretical basis for the application of LEM waves in the fields of medicine and energy.

Comparative study on atomic ionization in bicircular laser fields by length and velocity gauges S-matrix theory

Ionization of atoms in counter-rotating and co-rotating bicircular laser fields is studied using the S-matrix theory in both length and velocity gauges.We show that for both the bicircular fields,ionization rates are enhanced when the two circularly polarized lights have comparable intensities.In addition,the curves of ionization rate versus the field amplitude ratio of the two colors for counter-rotating and co-rotating fields coincide with each other in the length gauge case at the total laser intensity 5×10^14 W/cm^2,which agrees with the experimental observation.Moreover,the degree of the coincidence between the ionization rate curves of the two bicircular fields decreases with the increasing field amplitude ratio and decreasing total laser intensity.With the help of the ADK theory,the above characteristics of the ionization rate curves can be well interpreted,which is related to the transition from the tunneling to multiphoton ionization mechanism.

Solution of pavement temperature field in“Environment-Surface”system through Green's function

In order to simplify the boundary conditions of pavement temperature field,the "Environment-Surface" system which considered the natural environment and pavement surface was established.Based on this system,the partial differential equations of the one-dimensional heat conduction in the pavement were established on the basis of the heat transfer theory.Furthermore,the function forms of the initial and boundary conditions of the equations were created through the field experiments.The general solution of the pavement one-dimensional heat conduction partial differential equations was acquired by using Green's function,and the explicit expression of pavement temperature field under specific constraint conditions was derived.For the purpose of analysis,the pavement temperatures in different seasons were calculated using the explicit expression of pavement temperature field,and the calculation accuracy was analyzed through the comparison between measured and calculated values.Then,the relationship between fitting accuracy and calculation accuracy of pavement temperatures was analyzed.The analysis results show that: the usage of "Environment-Surface" system simplifies the calculation of pavement temperature field; the relative error between calculated and measured values is generally less than 7% and is seldom influenced by seasons; there is a positive correlation between the calculation accuracy and the fitting accuracy of pavement surface temperature; high fitting accuracy would result in less error of pavement temperature prediction.

Influence of Coordinate Field Index on Upconversion Luminescence in Er ^(3+) Doped Tellurite Glasses

The upconversion luminescence in Er 3+ doped tellurite glasses (MKT: TeO_2-MgO-K_2O) were performed. Two green emission bands at 521 and 550 nm, corresponding to the 2H_ 11/2→4I_ 15/2 and 4S_ 3/2→4I_ 15/2 transitions, respectively, were observed. Coordinate field index, which was proposed by deducing from Pauling′s rules on the basis of Zachariasen′s random network theory, can be used to rationalize the remarkable variation in the intensity of upconversion luminescence.

Bach-Einstein Gravitational Field Equations as a Perturbation of Einstein Gravitational Field Equations

The Bach equations are a version of higher-order gravitational field equations, exactly they are of fourth-order. In 4-dimensions the Bach-Einstein gravitational field equations are treated here as a perturbation of Einstein’s gravity. An approximate inversion formula is derived which admits a comparison of the two field theories. An application to these theories is given where the gravitational Lagrangian is expressed linearly in terms of R, R2, |Ric|2, where the Ricci tensor Ric = Rαβdxαdxβ is inserted in some formulas which are of geometrical or physical importance, such as;Raychaudhuri equation and Tolman’s formula.

Motoyosi Sugita—A “Widely Unknown” Japanese Thermodynamicist Who Explored the 4th Law of Thermodynamics for Creation of the Theory of Life

The purpose of this paper is to introduce to you, the Western people, nowadays a “widely unknown” Japanese thermodynamicist by the name of Motoyosi Sugita and his study on the thermodynamics of transient phenomena and his theory of life. This is because although he was one of the top theoretical physicists in Japan before, during and after WWII and after WWII he promoted the establishment of the biophysical society of Japan as one of the founding members, he himself and his studies themselves have seemed to be totally forgotten nowadays in spite that his study was absolutely important for the study of life. Therefore, in this paper I would like to present what kind of person he was and what he studied in physics as a review on the physics work of Motoyosi Sugita for the first time. I will follow his past studies to introduce his ideas in theoretical physics as well as in biophysics as follows: He proposed the bright ideas such as the quasi-static change in the broad sense, the virtual heat, and the field of chemical potential etc. in order to establish his own theory of thermodynamics of transient phenomena, as the generalization of the Onsager-Prigogine’s theory of the irreversible processes. By the concept of the field of chemical potential that acquired the nonlinear transport, he was seemingly successful to exceed and go beyond the scope of Onsager and Prigogine. Once he established his thermodynamics, he explored the existence of the 4th law of thermodynamics for the foundation of theory of life. He applied it to broad categories of transient phenomena including life and life being such as the theory of metabolism. He regarded the 4th law of thermodynamics as the maximum principle in transient phenomena. He tried to prove it all life long. Since I have recently found that his maximum principle can be included in more general maximum principle, which was known as the Pontryagin’s maximum principle in the theory of optimal control, I would like to explain such theories produced by Motoyosi Sugita as detailed as possible. And also I have put short history of Motoyosi Sugita’s personal life in order for you to know him well. I hope that this article helps you to know this wonderful man and understand what he did in the past, which was totally forgotten in the world and even in Japan.

Higher Order Self-Induced Self-Interacting Field

The genesis of physical particles is essentially a mystery. Quantum field theory creation operators provide an abstract mechanism by which particles come into existence, but quantum fields do not possess energy density. I reference several recent treatments of this problem and develop ideas based on self-stabilizing field structures with focus on higher order self-induced self-stabilizing field structures. I extend this treatment in this paper to related issues of topological charge.

三螺旋理论下“S-U”共创教学策略研究

教学策略,既包括指导教师行为的理论知识策略,又包括教师的教学行为策略,具有“理—实”一体化特征。由于两种教学策略语言表征和思维方式的差异,造成非同一个体的转化障碍。需要借鉴“政府—企业—科研”协同创新的三螺旋理论,来组成“中小学名师—教研员—高校教师”共创教学策略团队,以破解其相互转化障碍。根据三螺旋理论的自反机制,三者间形成了共创教学策略的利益旨趣动力,以个体作用于团队的创新机制,启发团队创新教学策略的思路。按照三螺旋的集成机制,团队异质成员间借助讲座、讨论等方式进行显隐知识交流,以集思广益方式生成团队共创的教学策略。根据非线性机制,三类主体间再以其具身经历为基础嵌入对方知识,生成特定情境中的教学策略新认知,形成各取所需的教学策略行为模式或理论体系。“S-U”三螺旋共创教学策略的知识生产方式,在深化知识生产模式Ⅱ的基础上,以三层网联组织创新和细分研究团队的方式,按照能力同构匹配的耦合机制,以多节点、多层次的知识生产模式Ⅲ进行教学策略共创。

基于心理学理论的多策略生活选择算法

生活选择算法(Life Choice-Based Optimizer,LCBO)是根据人们在日常生活中做出不同的决策而设计的一种智能优化算法。但LCBO在解决高维函数优化问题时容易陷入局部最优,且收敛速度慢。因此,本文基于心理学理论提出一种多策略生活选择算法(Multi-Strategy Life Choice-Based Optimizer,MSLCBO)。首先,基于“贝勃规律”提出有策略的向优秀组学习,提高算法的局部搜索能力;其次,在算法迭代后期受“关系场”理论启发,提出精英交流机制对质量较好的解进行搜索,进一步增强算法局部开发能力,提高算法的优化速度;最后,为避免“投射效应”的心理学效应影响,引入基于折射反向学习策略,从而提升算法的全局搜索能力。对改进后的算法进行2次对比实验:将MSLCBO与其他7种智能优化算法在16个基准测试函数上进行了对比,结果表明MSLCBO性能优势显著;并采用工程实际应用问题中的三杆桁架设计问题进行测试,同样验证了MSLCBO的有效性。

睦盫场域理论视角下的开放获取S计划及其影响研究

概述欧洲11个国家的科研机构和欧洲研究理事会发布的开放获取S计划(Plan S)提出的背景、目标和原则。研究学术出版商、科研资助机构、图书馆及科研人员有关S计划的讨论,运用场域理论分析各个行动者间的关系。阐述S计划对学术出版场域正反两方面的影响及其目前存在的问题。认为S计划有助于消除学术资源获取壁垒,促进学术交流和知识传播向更高水平和层次发展。但是同时也存在学术出版商不愿主动改变商业模式、科研人员对开放获取期刊缺少信任、缺乏研究资金来源的学科领域和国家难以推行S计划、国际合作难度加大等问题。最后,对我国开放获取期刊发展提出建议。

黑格斯机制与SU(5)大统一场理论

较为详细地叙述了对称性自发破缺的概念,给出哥德斯通定理和Higgs机制,进一步讨论了黑格斯机制在G-W-S及SU(5)中的应用。

基于亚失稳理论分析2021年云南漾濞M_(S)6.4地震前岩石圈磁场变化特征

回溯2021年云南漾濞M_(S)6.4地震前2017-2021年云南地区岩石圈磁场水平矢量逐年变化的空间分布特征,并与亚失稳理论中稳态-亚稳态-亚失稳态-失稳态的各阶段进程进行对比分析。结果表明:漾濞地震前,在震中及其附近区域出现的岩石圈磁场水平矢量弱变现象是震前的典型特征,其"弱变区域"的形成对应亚失稳O点,是野外观测当中最易识别的重要标识;漾濞地震前连续4期弱变区域存在有"重叠"区域,同时其外围水平矢量量级增大且方向改变,则是进入到了"不可逆"的亚失稳OB阶段,预示着地震将要发生且震中在"重叠"区域的边缘,利用这种时空变化特征可以提前预判发震地点与时间。此外,该分析也是将亚失稳研究从室内实验走向野外观测的有益尝试。

Mechanical genesis of Henan(China) Yima thrust nappe structure

Considering the serious coal and rock dynamic disasters around the main slip plane called F16 in the coal mining area) of Henan Yima(China) thrust nappe structure,the mechanical genesis of the Yima thrust nappe structure was studied comprehensively using geomechanics,fault mechanics,elastic mechanics,and Coulomb's law of friction.First,using the centrifugal inertia force of Earth's rotation as a source,a mechanical model of N-S compression superimposed with W-E reverse torsion was established to explain the formation of the early Yima coal basin and Jurassic Yima Group coal measures.Second,an equation for the ultimate stress in the forming stage of F16 was derived using the plastic slip-line field theory and the parabolic Mohr failure criterion.Moreover,the distribution of ultimate stress and the geometric characteristics of the fault profile were obtained using the field model parameters.Finally,the stress field of F16 and the mechanical genesis of the large-scale reverse thrust sheet were discussed based on elastic mechanics theory and Coulomb's law of friction.The results show that the tectonic framework of the early Yima coal basin and the formation pattern of Jurassic Yima Group coal measures given by the model are consistent with the in-situ explorations.The geometric characteristics of the fault profile obtained by numerical calculation can better reflect the shape of F16 in its forming stage,and the mechanical genesis of the large-scale reverse thrust sheet also concurred with the field situations.Thus,this work can provide a foundation for further studies on the genesis of the thrust nappe structure,the mechanism of rock bursts induced by F16,and the characteristics of the residual stress field in the Yima mining area.

Thomson effect with hyperbolic two-temperature on magneto-thermo-visco-elasticity

The study considers a homogeneous isotropic thermo-visco-elastic solid with hyperbolic two-temperature to cope up with its two-dimensional(2 D)deformations.The heat conduction equation is influenced by the Thomson coefficient.Lord-Shulman’s theory is used to modify the basic governing equations.A method called"normal mode analysis"is utilized to attain the magnetic field,stress,conductive and thermodynamic temperature,and displacement components.Also,a number of numerical calculations are performed and discussed to understand the impact of hyperbolic two-temperatures,Thomson parameter,and viscosity on the material mentioned above.

Quantum Fractals and the Casimir-Dark Energy Duality—The Road to a Clean Quantum Energy Nano Reactor

Based on Witten’s T-duality and mirror symmetry we show, following earlier work, the fundamental complimentarity of the Casimir energy and dark energy. Such a conclusion opens new vistas in cold fusion technology in the wider sense of the word which we tackle via fractal nano technologies leading to some design proposals for a nano Casimir-dark energy reactor.