Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network ...Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province were analyzed. The results show that the effective detection radius of a lightning monitoring sub-station in Guizhou Province is 160 km; some counties in the southwest,northwest and northeast of Guizhou were not detected. To improve the detector efficiency of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province,it is suggested that nine sub-stations should be built in Weining,Shuicheng,Qinglong,Pingtang,Rongjiang,Yuping,Songtao,Tongren and Renhuai,so that the effective detection efficiency will reach more than 95%.展开更多
It is possible to understand the lightning activities in a specific region and compare test results of different apparatus only when a reliable evaluation of detection efficiency distribution pertaining to a particula...It is possible to understand the lightning activities in a specific region and compare test results of different apparatus only when a reliable evaluation of detection efficiency distribution pertaining to a particular lightning location system(LLS)is available. Based on the data in 1992.an approximate evaluation of detection efficiency spatial distribu- tion for single-station lightning location system(M-LDARS)and LLP three-station lightning loca- tion system in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area is presented in the paper,showing that the average detec- tion efficiencies are smaller than 48% and 46% respectively.In addition,the article offers an eval- uation of spatial distribution of ground stroke density(D_g)and positive stroke percentage,indicat- ing that six high stroke density zones exist along the southeastern sides of the Taihang and Yan- shan Mountains.The stroke density of mountainous region is higher than that of the plain region, in contrast to the case of positive stroke percentage.Also,it is shown that within a radius of 250 km,the average of D_g is 1.2(km^(-2) a^(-1))while the average positive stroke percentage is 10.9%. Finally,the paper proposes a possible test method of accurately evaluating the spatial distribution of detection efficiency(A).展开更多
Using the data of the Lightning Location System( LLS) over Hubei Province,through the analysis of the distribution characteristics of CG( Cloud-to-Ground) flash density in 2015,it was found that the layout of the dete...Using the data of the Lightning Location System( LLS) over Hubei Province,through the analysis of the distribution characteristics of CG( Cloud-to-Ground) flash density in 2015,it was found that the layout of the detection station had influence on the spatial distribution of lightning.Grid CG flash density data were used to characterize the spatial distribution of the CG flash,and station distance factor was used to characterize the detection station layout. The result showed that there existed negative correlation between density and factor,significant correlation between the density component and the factor for the lightning current amplitude of 5 to 30 kA,and insignificant correlation between >30 kA of density component and factor. So it is necessary to revise the density to eliminate the influence of the station layout. On the basis of the linear regression method and its residual theory,the revision model of the grid CG flash density and the statistical model of relative detection efficiency were established. The result consistency of segment and non-segmented revision of the density was verified. Through the contrastive analysis of theoretical detection efficiency and relative detection efficiency,the feasibility for revision method of CG flash density and the statistical method of relative detection efficiency was also verified.展开更多
为加强多源闪电数据在干旱区的融合应用,利用新疆民航三维地基闪电探测系统(3-Dimension Lightning Location System,3-DLLS)、全球闪电定位网(World-Wide Lightning Location Network,WWLLN)和气象部门ADTD(Advanced Time of Arrival a...为加强多源闪电数据在干旱区的融合应用,利用新疆民航三维地基闪电探测系统(3-Dimension Lightning Location System,3-DLLS)、全球闪电定位网(World-Wide Lightning Location Network,WWLLN)和气象部门ADTD(Advanced Time of Arrival and Direction System)、FY-4A闪电成像仪(Lightning Mapping Imager,LMI)等多源闪电资料,针对新疆地区2019年11次典型雷暴过程,开展FY-4A LMI探测性能的初步评估,并结合FY-4A云顶温度(Cloud Top Temperature,CTT)资料,详细分析2019年7月21日强雷暴过程的闪电特征,探寻CTT与闪电活动的相关关系。结论如下:(1)FY-4A LMI闪电“组”(LMI Group,LMIG)数量约为3-DLLS的1/5、WWLLN的1.02倍、ADTD的1/3。白天,在太阳背景光影响下FY-4A LMI的探测效率有所下降,即使日出后雷暴系统有所加强,但LMIG数量并无增加趋势。(2)在2019年7月21日强雷暴过程中,3-DLLS探测的闪电时空分布与ADTD重合度较高,而WWLLN的闪电定位与前两者在时空上存在一定偏差,这主要是各系统的探测原理(WWLLN主要探测的是强地闪,ADTD主要监测地闪回击,而3-DLLS探测的是全闪)及测站布局和数量不同所致。(3)在强雷暴过程不同发展阶段,闪电发生区域的FY-4A CTT值差异较大,初始阶段、旺盛阶段和消散阶段闪电区域对应的CTT值分别为260~280 K、230~240 K和240~260 K。展开更多
基金Supported by the Foundation for Young Scholars of Guizhou Meteorological Bureau,China(QN[2012]13)
文摘Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province were analyzed. The results show that the effective detection radius of a lightning monitoring sub-station in Guizhou Province is 160 km; some counties in the southwest,northwest and northeast of Guizhou were not detected. To improve the detector efficiency of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province,it is suggested that nine sub-stations should be built in Weining,Shuicheng,Qinglong,Pingtang,Rongjiang,Yuping,Songtao,Tongren and Renhuai,so that the effective detection efficiency will reach more than 95%.
文摘It is possible to understand the lightning activities in a specific region and compare test results of different apparatus only when a reliable evaluation of detection efficiency distribution pertaining to a particular lightning location system(LLS)is available. Based on the data in 1992.an approximate evaluation of detection efficiency spatial distribu- tion for single-station lightning location system(M-LDARS)and LLP three-station lightning loca- tion system in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area is presented in the paper,showing that the average detec- tion efficiencies are smaller than 48% and 46% respectively.In addition,the article offers an eval- uation of spatial distribution of ground stroke density(D_g)and positive stroke percentage,indicat- ing that six high stroke density zones exist along the southeastern sides of the Taihang and Yan- shan Mountains.The stroke density of mountainous region is higher than that of the plain region, in contrast to the case of positive stroke percentage.Also,it is shown that within a radius of 250 km,the average of D_g is 1.2(km^(-2) a^(-1))while the average positive stroke percentage is 10.9%. Finally,the paper proposes a possible test method of accurately evaluating the spatial distribution of detection efficiency(A).
文摘Using the data of the Lightning Location System( LLS) over Hubei Province,through the analysis of the distribution characteristics of CG( Cloud-to-Ground) flash density in 2015,it was found that the layout of the detection station had influence on the spatial distribution of lightning.Grid CG flash density data were used to characterize the spatial distribution of the CG flash,and station distance factor was used to characterize the detection station layout. The result showed that there existed negative correlation between density and factor,significant correlation between the density component and the factor for the lightning current amplitude of 5 to 30 kA,and insignificant correlation between >30 kA of density component and factor. So it is necessary to revise the density to eliminate the influence of the station layout. On the basis of the linear regression method and its residual theory,the revision model of the grid CG flash density and the statistical model of relative detection efficiency were established. The result consistency of segment and non-segmented revision of the density was verified. Through the contrastive analysis of theoretical detection efficiency and relative detection efficiency,the feasibility for revision method of CG flash density and the statistical method of relative detection efficiency was also verified.
文摘为加强多源闪电数据在干旱区的融合应用,利用新疆民航三维地基闪电探测系统(3-Dimension Lightning Location System,3-DLLS)、全球闪电定位网(World-Wide Lightning Location Network,WWLLN)和气象部门ADTD(Advanced Time of Arrival and Direction System)、FY-4A闪电成像仪(Lightning Mapping Imager,LMI)等多源闪电资料,针对新疆地区2019年11次典型雷暴过程,开展FY-4A LMI探测性能的初步评估,并结合FY-4A云顶温度(Cloud Top Temperature,CTT)资料,详细分析2019年7月21日强雷暴过程的闪电特征,探寻CTT与闪电活动的相关关系。结论如下:(1)FY-4A LMI闪电“组”(LMI Group,LMIG)数量约为3-DLLS的1/5、WWLLN的1.02倍、ADTD的1/3。白天,在太阳背景光影响下FY-4A LMI的探测效率有所下降,即使日出后雷暴系统有所加强,但LMIG数量并无增加趋势。(2)在2019年7月21日强雷暴过程中,3-DLLS探测的闪电时空分布与ADTD重合度较高,而WWLLN的闪电定位与前两者在时空上存在一定偏差,这主要是各系统的探测原理(WWLLN主要探测的是强地闪,ADTD主要监测地闪回击,而3-DLLS探测的是全闪)及测站布局和数量不同所致。(3)在强雷暴过程不同发展阶段,闪电发生区域的FY-4A CTT值差异较大,初始阶段、旺盛阶段和消散阶段闪电区域对应的CTT值分别为260~280 K、230~240 K和240~260 K。
