BACKGROUND The psychological state of patients with post stroke limb movement disorders undergoes a series of changes that affect rehabilitation training and recovery of limb motor function.AIM To determine the correl...BACKGROUND The psychological state of patients with post stroke limb movement disorders undergoes a series of changes that affect rehabilitation training and recovery of limb motor function.AIM To determine the correlation between motor rehabilitation and the psychological state of patients with limb movement disorders after stroke.METHODS Eighty patients with upper and lower limb dysfunction post stroke were retrospectively enrolled in our study.Based on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)scores measured before rehabilitation,patients with HADS scores≥8 were divided into the psychological group;otherwise,the patients were included in the normal group.Motor function and daily living abilities were compared between the normal and psychological groups.Correlations between the motor function and psychological status of patients,and between daily living ability and psychological status of patients were analyzed.RESULTS After 1,2,and 3 wk of rehabilitation,both the Fugl-Meyer assessment and Barthel index scores improved compared to their respective baseline scores(P<0.05).A greater degree of improvement was observed in the normal group compared to the psychological group(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between negative emotions and limb rehabilitation(-0.592≤r≤-0.233,P<0.05),and between negative emotions and daily living ability(-0.395≤r≤-0.199,P<0.05).CONCLUSION There is a strong correlation between motor rehabilitation and the psychological state of patients with post stroke limb movement disorders.The higher the negative emotions,the worse the rehabilitation effect.展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</stro...<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.展开更多
AIM:To investigate whether an association exists between sleep-associated movement disorders and cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Several studies have observed the relationship of sleep-associated movement disorder...AIM:To investigate whether an association exists between sleep-associated movement disorders and cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Several studies have observed the relationship of sleep-associated movement disorders such as restless legs syndrome(RLS)and periodic limb movements during sleep with CVD,but the results were still contradictory.We performed an extensive literature search on Pub Med,Medline and Web of Science published from inception to December 2014.Additional studies were manually searched from bibliographies of retrieved studies.Meta-analyses were conducted with Stata version 12.0(Stata Corp,College Station,Texas).Pooled odds ratios(ORs)and 95%CIs were calculated to assess the strength of association using the random effects model.Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the underlying sources of heterogeneity.The publication bias was detected using Egger’s test and Begg’s test.RESULTS:A total of 781 unique citations were indentified from electronic databases and 13 articles in English were finally selected.Among these studies,nine are cohort studies;two are case-control studies;and two are cross-sectional studies.The results showed that the summary OR of CVD associated with sleepassociated movement was 1.51(95%CI:1.29-1.77)in a random-effects model.There was significant heterogeneity between individual studies(P for heterogeneity=0.005,I2=57.6%).Further analysis revealed that a large-scale cohort study may account for this heterogeneity.A significant association was also found between RLS and CVD(OR=1.54,95%CI:1.24-1.92).In a fixed-effects model,we determined a significant relationship between sleep-associatedmovement disorders and coronary artery disease(CAD)(OR=1.34,95%CI:1.16-1.54;P for heterogeneity=0.210;I2=30.0%).Our meta-analysis suggests that sleep-associated movement disorders are associated with prevalence of CVD and CAD.CONCLUSION:This finding indicates that sleep-associated movement disorders may prove to be predictive of underlying CVD.展开更多
目的探讨基于周围神经病变的运动模式(Exercise for Peripheral Neuropathy,EPN)改良版肢体运动训练对多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者生活质量及周围神经病变的改善效果。方法将多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者61例按随机数字...目的探讨基于周围神经病变的运动模式(Exercise for Peripheral Neuropathy,EPN)改良版肢体运动训练对多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者生活质量及周围神经病变的改善效果。方法将多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者61例按随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组。对照组进行常规基础运动训练,干预组进行EPN改良版肢体运动训练,持续4周。干预前后对两组生活质量、神经病变严重程度进行比较。结果共59例患者(干预组31例,对照组28例)完成研究。干预后,干预组生活质量得分(107.23±12.21)分,周围神经病变严重程度得分[7.00(7.00,9.00)]分,对照组分别为(95.04±15.11)分、[9.00(9.00,10.00)]分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论基于EPN改良版肢体运动训练能提高多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者生活质量,有效改善其周围神经病变情况,且简便易行,安全有效。展开更多
脑卒中是多种原因导致的脑血管损伤,尽管患者经临床综合治疗后生命得以挽救,但常常遗留不同程度后遗症,其中吞咽功能障碍、肢体功能障碍、认知障碍、单侧忽略等最为常见。脑卒中患者一旦出现后遗症,会在一定程度上影响其日常生活能力及...脑卒中是多种原因导致的脑血管损伤,尽管患者经临床综合治疗后生命得以挽救,但常常遗留不同程度后遗症,其中吞咽功能障碍、肢体功能障碍、认知障碍、单侧忽略等最为常见。脑卒中患者一旦出现后遗症,会在一定程度上影响其日常生活能力及生活质量。脑卒中康复治疗近年受到广泛关注,其中物理疗法不断被用于脑卒中康复治疗中,并取得一定进展。经颅磁刺激疗法(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)是无创神经刺激技术,具有安全、操作便捷、无痛等优点,能够平衡双侧大脑功能,达到脑卒中康复目的;近年被广泛应用,并取得一定进展。文章将对TMS在脑卒中康复治疗中的应用现状进行综述。展开更多
目的探讨丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合高频重复经颅磁刺激(repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)治疗脑梗死后肢体运动障碍的临床效果。方法选取2022年1月至12月湖北省第三人民医院收治的60例脑梗死患者,根据治疗方案的不同分...目的探讨丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合高频重复经颅磁刺激(repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)治疗脑梗死后肢体运动障碍的临床效果。方法选取2022年1月至12月湖北省第三人民医院收治的60例脑梗死患者,根据治疗方案的不同分为基础组和联合组,每组30例。基础组患者采用常规治疗方案,联合组患者采用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合rTMS治疗,对比两组患者治疗后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,FMA)评分及血清100β(serum 100β,S100β)的水平。结果治疗后,联合组患者的NIHSS评分、血清S100β水平低于基础组;ADL、FMA评分高于基础组(P<0.05)。结论丁苯酞氯化钠注射液与rTMS联用治疗脑梗死后肢体运动障碍疗效显著,有助于患者神经功能的恢复,可提高患者的日常生活能力。展开更多
基金The study was reviewed and approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology(Approval No.2022-03-B160).
文摘BACKGROUND The psychological state of patients with post stroke limb movement disorders undergoes a series of changes that affect rehabilitation training and recovery of limb motor function.AIM To determine the correlation between motor rehabilitation and the psychological state of patients with limb movement disorders after stroke.METHODS Eighty patients with upper and lower limb dysfunction post stroke were retrospectively enrolled in our study.Based on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)scores measured before rehabilitation,patients with HADS scores≥8 were divided into the psychological group;otherwise,the patients were included in the normal group.Motor function and daily living abilities were compared between the normal and psychological groups.Correlations between the motor function and psychological status of patients,and between daily living ability and psychological status of patients were analyzed.RESULTS After 1,2,and 3 wk of rehabilitation,both the Fugl-Meyer assessment and Barthel index scores improved compared to their respective baseline scores(P<0.05).A greater degree of improvement was observed in the normal group compared to the psychological group(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between negative emotions and limb rehabilitation(-0.592≤r≤-0.233,P<0.05),and between negative emotions and daily living ability(-0.395≤r≤-0.199,P<0.05).CONCLUSION There is a strong correlation between motor rehabilitation and the psychological state of patients with post stroke limb movement disorders.The higher the negative emotions,the worse the rehabilitation effect.
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.
基金Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.81470456 and 81170160The priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘AIM:To investigate whether an association exists between sleep-associated movement disorders and cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Several studies have observed the relationship of sleep-associated movement disorders such as restless legs syndrome(RLS)and periodic limb movements during sleep with CVD,but the results were still contradictory.We performed an extensive literature search on Pub Med,Medline and Web of Science published from inception to December 2014.Additional studies were manually searched from bibliographies of retrieved studies.Meta-analyses were conducted with Stata version 12.0(Stata Corp,College Station,Texas).Pooled odds ratios(ORs)and 95%CIs were calculated to assess the strength of association using the random effects model.Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the underlying sources of heterogeneity.The publication bias was detected using Egger’s test and Begg’s test.RESULTS:A total of 781 unique citations were indentified from electronic databases and 13 articles in English were finally selected.Among these studies,nine are cohort studies;two are case-control studies;and two are cross-sectional studies.The results showed that the summary OR of CVD associated with sleepassociated movement was 1.51(95%CI:1.29-1.77)in a random-effects model.There was significant heterogeneity between individual studies(P for heterogeneity=0.005,I2=57.6%).Further analysis revealed that a large-scale cohort study may account for this heterogeneity.A significant association was also found between RLS and CVD(OR=1.54,95%CI:1.24-1.92).In a fixed-effects model,we determined a significant relationship between sleep-associatedmovement disorders and coronary artery disease(CAD)(OR=1.34,95%CI:1.16-1.54;P for heterogeneity=0.210;I2=30.0%).Our meta-analysis suggests that sleep-associated movement disorders are associated with prevalence of CVD and CAD.CONCLUSION:This finding indicates that sleep-associated movement disorders may prove to be predictive of underlying CVD.
文摘目的探讨基于周围神经病变的运动模式(Exercise for Peripheral Neuropathy,EPN)改良版肢体运动训练对多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者生活质量及周围神经病变的改善效果。方法将多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者61例按随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组。对照组进行常规基础运动训练,干预组进行EPN改良版肢体运动训练,持续4周。干预前后对两组生活质量、神经病变严重程度进行比较。结果共59例患者(干预组31例,对照组28例)完成研究。干预后,干预组生活质量得分(107.23±12.21)分,周围神经病变严重程度得分[7.00(7.00,9.00)]分,对照组分别为(95.04±15.11)分、[9.00(9.00,10.00)]分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论基于EPN改良版肢体运动训练能提高多发性骨髓瘤化疗致周围神经病变患者生活质量,有效改善其周围神经病变情况,且简便易行,安全有效。
文摘脑卒中是多种原因导致的脑血管损伤,尽管患者经临床综合治疗后生命得以挽救,但常常遗留不同程度后遗症,其中吞咽功能障碍、肢体功能障碍、认知障碍、单侧忽略等最为常见。脑卒中患者一旦出现后遗症,会在一定程度上影响其日常生活能力及生活质量。脑卒中康复治疗近年受到广泛关注,其中物理疗法不断被用于脑卒中康复治疗中,并取得一定进展。经颅磁刺激疗法(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)是无创神经刺激技术,具有安全、操作便捷、无痛等优点,能够平衡双侧大脑功能,达到脑卒中康复目的;近年被广泛应用,并取得一定进展。文章将对TMS在脑卒中康复治疗中的应用现状进行综述。
文摘目的探讨丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合高频重复经颅磁刺激(repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)治疗脑梗死后肢体运动障碍的临床效果。方法选取2022年1月至12月湖北省第三人民医院收治的60例脑梗死患者,根据治疗方案的不同分为基础组和联合组,每组30例。基础组患者采用常规治疗方案,联合组患者采用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合rTMS治疗,对比两组患者治疗后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,FMA)评分及血清100β(serum 100β,S100β)的水平。结果治疗后,联合组患者的NIHSS评分、血清S100β水平低于基础组;ADL、FMA评分高于基础组(P<0.05)。结论丁苯酞氯化钠注射液与rTMS联用治疗脑梗死后肢体运动障碍疗效显著,有助于患者神经功能的恢复,可提高患者的日常生活能力。
