Soil salinity is one of the serious environmental problems ravaging the soils of arid and semi-arid region, thereby affecting crop productivity, livestock, increase level of poverty and land degradation. Hyperspectral...Soil salinity is one of the serious environmental problems ravaging the soils of arid and semi-arid region, thereby affecting crop productivity, livestock, increase level of poverty and land degradation. Hyperspectral remote sensing is one of the important techniques to monitor, analyze and estimate the extent and severity of soil salt at regional to local scale. In this study we develop a model for the detection of salt-affected soils in arid and semi-arid regions and in our case it’s Ghannouch, Gabes. We used fourteen spectral indices and six spectral bands extracted from the Hyperion data. Linear Spectral Unmixing technique (LSU) was used in this study to improve the correlation between electrical conductivity and spectral indices and then improve the prediction of soil salinity as well as the reliability of the model. To build the model a multiple linear regression analysis was applied using the best correlated indices. The standard error of the estimate is about 1.57 mS/cm. The results of this study show that hyperion data is accurate and suitable for differentiating between categories of salt affected soils. The generated model can be used for management strategies in the future.展开更多
由于不同的照明条件、复杂的大气环境等因素,相同端元的光谱特征在图像的不同位置呈现出可见的差异,这种现象被称为端元的光谱变异性。在相当大的场景中,端元的变异性可能很大,但在适度的局部同质区内,变异性往往很小。扰动线性混合模型...由于不同的照明条件、复杂的大气环境等因素,相同端元的光谱特征在图像的不同位置呈现出可见的差异,这种现象被称为端元的光谱变异性。在相当大的场景中,端元的变异性可能很大,但在适度的局部同质区内,变异性往往很小。扰动线性混合模型(Perturbed Linear Mixing Model,PLMM)在解混的过程中可以减轻端元变异性造成的不利影响,但是对缩放效应造成的变异性的处理能力较弱。为此,本文改进了扰动线性混合模型,引入了尺度因子以处理缩放效应造成的变异性,并结合超像素分割算法划分局部同质区,然后设计出基于局部同质区共享端元变异性的解混算法(Shared Endmember Variability in Unmixing,SEVU)。与扰动线性混合模型,扩展线性混合模型(Extended Linear Mixing Model,ELMM)等算法相比,所提SEVU算法在合成数据集上平均端元光谱角距离(mean Spectral Angle Distance,mSAD)和丰度均方根误差(abundance Root Mean Square Error,aRMSE)最优,分别为0.0855和0.0562;在Jasper Ridge和Cuprite真实数据集上mSAD是最优的,分别为0.0603和0.1003。在合成数据集和两个实测数据集上的实验结果验证了SEVU算法的有效性。展开更多
城市下垫面包含多种不同年代、材料和成分的人工建筑物,其光谱多样性远远超过自然环境.利用高光谱遥感数据的丰富光谱信息,可以弥补传统遥感数据源(如航片、多光谱遥感数据等)在区分城市地物所需光谱分辨率等相关信息上的不足.从光谱分...城市下垫面包含多种不同年代、材料和成分的人工建筑物,其光谱多样性远远超过自然环境.利用高光谱遥感数据的丰富光谱信息,可以弥补传统遥感数据源(如航片、多光谱遥感数据等)在区分城市地物所需光谱分辨率等相关信息上的不足.从光谱分析与光谱匹配技术出发对城市地物和人工目标进行精细分类,可提供城市规划、环境监测、城市变迁乃至相关社会经济等方面的信息.本研究基于Hyperion高光谱遥感数据,以广州市区为试验区,尝试用手动提取终端像元,首先对水体与植被做分层掩膜,尽可能消除其在求取参考波谱与影像波谱角度过程中的影响;继而参考约翰-霍普金斯大学提供的标准光谱库的人工建筑物波谱,对光谱角度制图方法所产生的规则影像进行密度分割,获取与参考光谱夹角最小的端元准确位置,再通过高空间分辨率影像Quick B ird数据对其进行准实地验证,尽可能提"纯"并获取相应地物影像端元;最后,应用线性光谱分解模型提取出广州市区地表物质的丰度,由丰度图设定阈值生成地物分类图.结果表明:星载高光谱数据可识别出都市人工地物中的水泥混凝土、铺路混凝土、粘土瓦屋顶、较老建筑屋顶、裸土、高反射率未知物(玻璃、金属等)、低反射率未知物(阴影)、林地、草地与水体等,其总体精度为76.2099%,Kappa系数为0.7258.展开更多
文摘Soil salinity is one of the serious environmental problems ravaging the soils of arid and semi-arid region, thereby affecting crop productivity, livestock, increase level of poverty and land degradation. Hyperspectral remote sensing is one of the important techniques to monitor, analyze and estimate the extent and severity of soil salt at regional to local scale. In this study we develop a model for the detection of salt-affected soils in arid and semi-arid regions and in our case it’s Ghannouch, Gabes. We used fourteen spectral indices and six spectral bands extracted from the Hyperion data. Linear Spectral Unmixing technique (LSU) was used in this study to improve the correlation between electrical conductivity and spectral indices and then improve the prediction of soil salinity as well as the reliability of the model. To build the model a multiple linear regression analysis was applied using the best correlated indices. The standard error of the estimate is about 1.57 mS/cm. The results of this study show that hyperion data is accurate and suitable for differentiating between categories of salt affected soils. The generated model can be used for management strategies in the future.
文摘由于不同的照明条件、复杂的大气环境等因素,相同端元的光谱特征在图像的不同位置呈现出可见的差异,这种现象被称为端元的光谱变异性。在相当大的场景中,端元的变异性可能很大,但在适度的局部同质区内,变异性往往很小。扰动线性混合模型(Perturbed Linear Mixing Model,PLMM)在解混的过程中可以减轻端元变异性造成的不利影响,但是对缩放效应造成的变异性的处理能力较弱。为此,本文改进了扰动线性混合模型,引入了尺度因子以处理缩放效应造成的变异性,并结合超像素分割算法划分局部同质区,然后设计出基于局部同质区共享端元变异性的解混算法(Shared Endmember Variability in Unmixing,SEVU)。与扰动线性混合模型,扩展线性混合模型(Extended Linear Mixing Model,ELMM)等算法相比,所提SEVU算法在合成数据集上平均端元光谱角距离(mean Spectral Angle Distance,mSAD)和丰度均方根误差(abundance Root Mean Square Error,aRMSE)最优,分别为0.0855和0.0562;在Jasper Ridge和Cuprite真实数据集上mSAD是最优的,分别为0.0603和0.1003。在合成数据集和两个实测数据集上的实验结果验证了SEVU算法的有效性。
文摘城市下垫面包含多种不同年代、材料和成分的人工建筑物,其光谱多样性远远超过自然环境.利用高光谱遥感数据的丰富光谱信息,可以弥补传统遥感数据源(如航片、多光谱遥感数据等)在区分城市地物所需光谱分辨率等相关信息上的不足.从光谱分析与光谱匹配技术出发对城市地物和人工目标进行精细分类,可提供城市规划、环境监测、城市变迁乃至相关社会经济等方面的信息.本研究基于Hyperion高光谱遥感数据,以广州市区为试验区,尝试用手动提取终端像元,首先对水体与植被做分层掩膜,尽可能消除其在求取参考波谱与影像波谱角度过程中的影响;继而参考约翰-霍普金斯大学提供的标准光谱库的人工建筑物波谱,对光谱角度制图方法所产生的规则影像进行密度分割,获取与参考光谱夹角最小的端元准确位置,再通过高空间分辨率影像Quick B ird数据对其进行准实地验证,尽可能提"纯"并获取相应地物影像端元;最后,应用线性光谱分解模型提取出广州市区地表物质的丰度,由丰度图设定阈值生成地物分类图.结果表明:星载高光谱数据可识别出都市人工地物中的水泥混凝土、铺路混凝土、粘土瓦屋顶、较老建筑屋顶、裸土、高反射率未知物(玻璃、金属等)、低反射率未知物(阴影)、林地、草地与水体等,其总体精度为76.2099%,Kappa系数为0.7258.
