青年职场“Gap day”现象探究

青年职场“Gap day”现象引起了社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。青年职场“Gap day”现象的典型特征是:通过语言上的拼贴与再造,表达部分职业青年的困顿疲倦情绪;通过行为上的放空与逃离,排解青年在工作中积攒的情绪和压力;通过价值上的戏谑与自嘲,赋予青年的短暂休息以正向意义。青年职场“Gap day”现象的深层原因是:青年在高压生存环境中的“弹性姿态”、在加速社会运行中的“精神逃离”和在社会时钟齿轮下的“自我审视”。对青年职场“Gap day”现象的有效治理,既要着眼于青年发展,运用公共政策实现青年发展的普遍性诉求,又要立足于青年就业,采取切实措施促进青年实现高质量充分就业。

Enhanced Cooling Efficiency of Urban Trees on Hotter Summer Days in 70 Cities of China

Increasing the urban tree cover percentage(TCP) is widely recognized as an efficient way to mitigate the urban heat island effect. The cooling efficiency of urban trees can be either enhanced or attenuated on hotter days, depending on the physiological response of urban trees to rising ambient temperature. However, the response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature remains poorly quantified for China's cities. In this study, we quantify the response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature at noontime [~1330 LT(local time), LT=UTC+8] in 17summers(June, July, and August) from 2003–19 in 70 economically developed cities of China based on satellite observations. The results show that urban trees have stronger cooling efficiency with increasing temperature, suggesting additional cooling benefits provided by urban trees on hotter days. The enhanced cooling efficiency values of urban trees range from 0.002 to 0.055℃ %-1 per 1℃ increase in temperature across the selected cities, with larger values for the lowTCP-level cities. The response is also regulated by background temperature and precipitation, as the additional cooling benefit tends to be larger in warmer and wetter cities at the same TCP level. The positive response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature is explained mainly by the stronger evapotranspiration of urban trees on hotter days.These results have important implications for alleviating urban heat risk by utilizing urban trees, particularly considering that extreme hot days are becoming more frequent in cities under global warming.

精明收缩理念下资源型城市发展困境与规划对策研究--以湖北省大冶市为例

城市收缩已成为我国部分城市特别是资源型城市发展的难题。以湖北省大冶市为例,从中心城区与镇区两个维度识别了大冶城市收缩特征,发现大冶市正面临规划依赖增长惯性、经济发展迟滞、配套设施不全以及城镇吸引力弱等困境。结合大冶市实际情况,提出在“精明收缩”理念下走出收缩困局的规划应对策略,包括更新发展理念、空间瘦身提质、重塑产业动力和促进生态修复,以期为湖北乃至其他地区的资源型城市发展提供参考。

Changes in human settlement environments and their drivers in valley cities located in arid and semi-arid regions:A case study of Lanzhou in Western China

Development of urban human settlement environments(HSEs)is an integral part of promoting high-quality and sustainable regional development and constructing a beautiful China.The city of Lanzhou,located at the geometric center of China,is the only provincial capital traversed by the Yellow River.Given the constraints posed by the valley topography and the need for economic development,the development of this HSE,which is located within an arid region,poses considerable challenges.Evidently,an understanding of the evolution of HSEs and drivers of changes in them contributes to high-quality,sustainable urban development in arid and semi-arid regions.An analytical model was developed using the parameters of relief degree of land surface,human comfort days,the land cover index,nighttime light index,and precipitation.This model was used in combination with population density and the gross domestic product to analyze the spatial distribution of Lanzhou's HSE and its drivers.The results showed that landscapes in Lanzhou underwent significant changes between 2000 and 2022,with an increase in building-up land(+0.946%),cultivated land(+0.134%),and forest land(+0.018%)and a decrease in grassland(-1.10%).There was significant outward expansion of the main urban zone of Lanzhou and of various county towns,with the increase in building-up land being most prominent.During this period,there were significant changes in the periphery of the core urban area and county towns in Lanzhou,with decreases moving from the urban center(the highest value)to the surrounding areas(Yongdeng County had the lowest value).The correlation between the HSE and population density grew stronger in Anning and Chengguan Districts but became weaker in Xigu and Qilihe Districts.Spatiotemporal variations in the HSE were primarily caused by climate change,followed by human activities,and were also influenced by the valley topography.Overall,the spatial distribution of population density and the HSE in Lanzhou demonstrated good consistency under the in-fluence of economic development and urbanization.

Temporal and spatial differences in human activities performed in Urban Green Spaces of Vilnius(Lithuania)

Urban green spaces(UGS)are relevant to city well-being,as recognized by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,few studies have studied the temporal use of UGS.This work assessed the seasonal,weekly,and daily use of three urban green spaces(Vingis Park,Bernardino Garden,and Jomantas Park)in Vilnius(Lithuania).The study is based on an on-site observation-based survey,which recorded users’characteristics,activities,and weather conditions during summer and winter.The results showed that UGS’s seasonal,weekly,and daily use differed according to park and users’characteristics.Parks with a higher diversity of facilities had a high seasonal difference in the number of observed activities.User numbers were higher in the summer for activities with children,social activities,sports,and water activities than in the winter.Jomantas Park had the lowest variability in user characteristics.Weather variables were linked to changes in users’activities.Higher precipitation and lower temperature were associated with reducing the number of users and the diversity of registered activities.Most of the stationary activities were observed during summer.The diversity of the observed activities was associated with the available facilities rather than the park size.The distribution of stationary activities was spatially correlated with facility/equipment(benches,playgrounds,sports,and fitness equipment)and proximity to water features.The results of this study are relevant for UGS design,planning,and management.

Effect of Water Application Rate on Growth Parameters of Farro 44 Rice Grown in a Selected Irrigation Scheme in Niger State, Nigeria

Water and land are the necessary agricultural inputs, and both are scarce these days. This study aims to determine the effect of water application rate on selected planting and crop parameters of Farro 44 rice during dry season farming and its growth response. The randomised complete block design was employed for the Farro 44 rice variety, with each plot size 4 m2 (2 m × 2 m) for ease of monitoring. A 0.3 m bound space separated each plot. The crop spacing was 0.2 m × 0.3 m, 0.3 m × 0.3 m, and 0.3 m × 0.4 m, respectively, for the row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance. The data collected were statistically analysed. The height of the faro 44 variety of rice ranged between 35.50 cm to 44.00 cm for plots with 2 tillers per hill, while that of 4 and 6 tillers per hill ranged between 35.50 cm to 41.40 cm and 35.50 cm to 39.30 cm, respectively. Minimum damage of 2.32% was seen for plant hills of 2 tillers, while 9.21% and 11.89% were observed for tillers of 4 and 6, respectively. It was seen that plots with the highest spacing of 30 × 40 cm and tillers of 2 per hill were observed to perform better than those of the other plots within the experimental pots. Such plots had a maximum plant tiller of 37 when counted, with the height of the plants reaching 44 cm after 70 days of planting. In conclusion, farmers within the study area of the Kanko community in Niger State. Nigeria appears not to have any known knowledge of the soil they are cultivating and the water they use as a source of irrigation within the farming areas. It was further concluded that the rice crops would be produced maximally with minimal water application to the rice field.

Recent and Forthcoming Events

China Culture Day in Sri Lanka On May 9,the opening ceremony of the"China Culture Day"was held at the Colombo Public Library Hall in Sri Lanka.The"China Culture Day"lasted for two days,including a"Cultural Tourism Photo Exhibition",cultural book donations,Chinese culture classes,calligraphy workshops and so on.

基于完整社区理念的城市社区体检评估方法——以湖北省大冶市为例

针对当前城市体检要求以社区为基本单元进行评估,但缺少城市社区体检评估方法及指标体系的问题,从完整社区理念出发,在总结完整社区的概念内涵、建设核心内容及评估需求的基础上,尝试从逻辑思路、技术框架及指标体系3个方面构建完整社区“三次评估”方法:通过初评获悉社区建设的基本情况,通过再评厘清社区建设与完整社区的差距,通过终评获悉社区设施供给与居民需求关系,并将评估结果用于指导完整社区建设治理和支撑城市体检评估内容体系的构建。同时,结合湖北省大冶市实践对“三次评估”方法进行印证,以期为我国中小城市完整社区评估工作提供借鉴。

Occurrence of Extreme Rainfall and Flood Risks in Yopougon, Abidjan, Southeast Côte d’Ivoire from 1971 to 2022

Yopougon, located in the western part of the Autonomous District of Abidjan, is the most heavily populated municipality in Côte d’Ivoire. However, this area is prone to floods and landslides during the rainy season. The study aims to assess recent flood risks in the municipality of Yopougon of the Autonomous District of Abidjan. To achieve this objective, the study analyzed two types of data: daily rainfall from 1971 to 2022 and parameters derived from a Numerical Field and Altitude Model (NFAM). The study examined six rainfall parameters using statistical analysis and combined land use maps obtained from the NFAM of Yopougon. The results indicated that, in 67% of cases, extreme rainfall occurred mainly between week 3 of May and week 1 of July. The peak of extreme rainfall was observed in week 2 of June with 15% of cases. These are critical periods of flood risks in the Autonomous District of Abidjan, especially in Yopougon. In addition, there was variability of rainfall parameters in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. This was characterized by a drop of annual and seasonal rainfall, and an increase of numbers of rainy days. Flood risks in Yopougon are, therefore, due to the regular occurrence of rainy events. Recent floods in Yopougon were caused by normal rains ranging from 55 millimeters (mm) to 153 mm with a return period of less than five years. Abnormal heavy rains of a case study on June 20-21, 2022 in Yopougon were detected by outputs global climate models. Areas of very high risk of flood covered 18% of Yopougon, while 31% were at high risk. Climate information from this study can assist authorities to take in advance adaptation and management measures.

我国市域社会治理现代化试点逻辑的结构功能考察——以湖北省“大冶模式”为观察对象

我国市域社会治理现代化第一期(2020年-2022年)247个试点期满,第二期试点的工作部署正在推行,总结已有的市域社会治理现代化试点经验并进行理论提炼是必要的理论工作。湖北省大冶市在全国市域社会治理现代化第一期试点工作中相对突出,具有重要的基层意义。大冶市在其政治结构、权能结构、法治结构、群众结构、科技结构等方面的治理做法形成了系统的模式,成为“解剖麻雀”的重要样本。“大冶模式”对推进市域社会治理现代化试点工作的启示是,要注重党自上而下的领导与地方权能的统一,抓好市域内县级市或地位重要的地区,科学地秉持无讼思维解决社会纠纷,适度探索基层群众自治的新模式,以及在智能化时代培育社会治理的技术理性。

A Dear Price to Regret Over:On Mr.Stevens’Dignity and Professionalism in The Remains of the Day

The Remains of the Day is one of Kazuo Ishiguro’s renowned novels.The protagonist Stevens is an English butler whose life is deeply entwined with the concepts of dignity and honor.Set against the backdrop of post-World War II Britain and reflecting on the interwar period,the novel examines Stevens’devotion to his role and the traditional values of English aristocracy.The essay discusses how Stevens’identity is shaped by his unwavering commitment to professionalism and his admiration for British gentleman culture and highlights the identity crisis Stevens faces as he realizes the flawed nature of his employer and the outdated ideals he upheld.Through Stevens’journey of self-reassessment and eventual epiphany,the essay delves into the complexities of his internal struggle to reconstruct his identity,ultimately advocating for a more authentic understanding of dignity and honor.

Analysis of Changes of Extreme Temperature during June to August Season over Tanzania

Natural and human systems are exposed and vulnerable to climate extremes, which contributes to the repercussions of climate variability and the probability of disasters. The impacts of both natural and human-caused climate variability are reflected in the reported changes in climate extremes. Particularly at the local community levels in the majority of the regions, there is currently a dearth of information regarding the distribution, dynamics, and trends of excessive temperatures among the majority of Tanzanians. Over the years 1982-2022, this study examined trends in Tanzania’s extreme temperature over the June to August season. Based on the distinction between absolute and percentile extreme temperatures, a total of eight ETCCDI climate indices were chosen. Mann-Kendall test was used to assess the presence of trends in extreme climatic indices and the Sen’s Slope was applied to compute the extent of the trends in temperature extremes. The study showed that in most regions, there is significant increase of warm days and nights while the significant decrease of cold days and nights was evident to most areas. Moreover, nighttime warming surpasses daytime warming in the study area. The study suggests that anthropogenic influences may contribute to the warming trend observed in extreme daily minimum and maximum temperatures globally, with Tanzania potentially affected, as indicated in the current research. The overall results of this study reflect patterns observed in various regions worldwide, where warm days and nights are on the rise while cold days and nights are diminishing.

What Do They Look Like?

You can describe a person in many ways.They may be young or old.You can talk about their height.They may be tall,short or average.You can talk about their hair,too.It can be long or short,curly or straight.It may be brown,black,gray,,blonde or red.These days,it may be green or purple,too!You can also tell a person's eye color.Most people have black,brown,blue or green eyes.

Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis

The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate.

Analysis of the disease entities and typical characteristics of day surgery based on three Public Tertiary A hospitals in China

Background:In recent years,day surgery has gained widespread attention in the medical industry.This thesis focuses on three tertiary general hospitals in different regions in China where day surgery has been carried out earlier,is more developed,has a more comprehensive range of day surgery procedures,and has an annual volume of 10,000 or more day surgery cases.The study will provide hands-on experience for other medical institutions to carry out day surgery.Methods:67,337 valid items of data were retrieved from the Hospital Information Systems of the three hospitals.In this thesis,descriptive analysis was carried out on basic information about day surgery patients,including composition of patients’major diseases,hospitalization costs.Non-parametric tests were used to compare the data in each group,the median and interquartile range were used to show the trend in the concentration of the relevant indicators.The difference was considered statistically significant at P<0.05.Results:The largest proportion of day surgery patients were between the ages of 51 and 70.About 57.30%of day surgery patients paid for their medical care with the basic medical insurance of urban employees.Senile cataract,benign breast tumor,and endometrial polyp were the top three major diagnoses of day surgery patients.The average inpatient expenditure for day surgery patients was 8982.10 yuan,with consumables cost representing the highest proportion at approximately 46.01%of the total hospitalization cost,followed by treatment cost at around 31.01%of the total cost.Conclusions:Day surgery is more suitable for middle-aged patients and may not be the best choice for children and elderly patients over 80 years old.Most day surgery cases are elective surgeries for non-emergency situations.The distribution of day surgery patients is primarily concentrated in ophthalmic,breast,and reproductive system diseases,although each hospital has its own unique characteristics.The development of day surgery presents both economic and social benefits.

吉他演奏家马丁诺Solo小七和弦概念化演奏分析

马丁诺在15岁就开始职业演出,演奏技巧绝佳。同时,他也是位态度上非常开放的乐手,能够接受各种不同风格的元素,他的表现方式,直接开启了Sonny Sharrock等后来的前卫吉他手的道路。本论根据马丁诺在《Linear Expressions》中对和弦的替换思维方式,结合他于1970年01月01日在《Exit》中重新演绎的《Days Of Wine And Roses》《How insensitive》Solo线条部分,分析IIM7和弦之外连接。通过对马丁诺在《Linear Expressions》中提到的他对和弦进行下的小和弦替代思维方式,这种概念化的思维方式对吉他手、爵士乐手来说具有研究和学习的价值。本文主要分析了四种和弦进行下的替换思维,包括大大七和弦组,大小七和弦以及变化的属七和弦,半减七和弦。

湖北大冶黄龙山—双港口地区土壤地球化学异常特征及找矿潜力

通过对黄龙山—双港口地区1:1万土壤地球化学测量结果分析,探讨黄龙山—双港口地区元素含量、分布及组合,将区内元素分为Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-As-Sb中低温组合和W-Sr-Co-Mo高温组合,发现石英闪长岩、栖霞组中Cu、Au、Ag、Pb成矿可能性最大。通过计算各元素异常下限,圈定3处地球化学综合异常,结合地质物探综合分析圈定王家洞和刘家垄2处重点找矿靶区,其中刘家垄找矿靶区钻探工程验证发现铜矿体。

解析音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》中歌曲《Many A New Day》的艺术特征

《俄克拉荷马》是音乐剧历史上里程碑式的作品。在这部作品中,以女主人公劳瑞独白的一段歌曲《Many A New Day》最具代表。本论文以此为切入点,分析其作品概述和艺术特征两个部分。从作品概述分析作品的时代背景和创作特点;通过对选段歌曲的形象性、主体性和审美性进行深入剖析,进一步展现其艺术特征,在剧情设定、音乐编排和舞蹈呈现等方面,这部经典音乐剧展现出了上世纪百老汇"黄金搭档"的创作风采,无论在视听效果还是内容上,都能带给观众真挚、美好的享受。这部作品创新与兼容、商业与艺术并存,具有一定的价值与研究意义。

A 3 Billion Yuan Lithium Battery New Energy Vehicle Industrial Cluster Project Landed in Daye

On December 24,a new industrial partner entered the friend circle of new energy vehicle industrial cluster in Daye;a new material project with a total investment of 3 billion yuan held ground-breaking ceremony,signaling its formal landing in Daye.This Project is invested and constructed by Hubei Zhongxing New Advanced Material Co.,Ltd,the Project involves total investment of

大冶水库夏秋季热分层对沉积物氮磷释放的影响

水库夏秋季节的热分层现象影响水体垂向交换和水-沉积物界面环境。为研究济南市大冶水库夏秋季节热分层现象对沉积物氮磷释放的影响,作者于2022年6-10月对水库进行现场监测及采集水样、沉积物,分析水体水温和溶解氧分层特征及氮磷营养盐分布情况,并结合室内模拟实验,研究热分层导致的缺氧环境对沉积物中氮磷释放速率及迁移转化的影响。结果表明:大冶水库在6-9月热分层现象明显,10月份分层现象消失,水库表层与底层的水温差最高可达15.6℃;水体溶解氧浓度随热分层结构的形成出现垂向分层,6-8月水库底层水体出现缺氧甚至厌氧现象,7月份溶解氧浓度低至0.84 mg/L;底层水体氮磷含量显著高于表层和中层,总氮和总磷含量约为表层水体的1.5倍和4倍;溶解氧是沉积物氮磷释放的重要驱动因子,室内模拟实验表明厌氧状态下总氮和总磷的释放速率约为自然状态的1.5倍,其中沉积物氮的释放以氨氮形式为主,铁铝结合态磷是潜在磷源。大冶水库内源污染引起的水质风险不容忽视。