Energetic particle radiation diagnoses mainly detect the particles(such as neutrons,gamma rays,hard X-rays,and escaping electrons)that are radiated in the discharge process of the experimental advanced superconducting...Energetic particle radiation diagnoses mainly detect the particles(such as neutrons,gamma rays,hard X-rays,and escaping electrons)that are radiated in the discharge process of the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak device to characterize the operating state of the plasma in real time.The upgrading of these diagnoses requires new instruments based on national(here,“national”means developed and produced by a Chinese company)core chips and open-source software with advanced digitization,a high sampling rate,and a high time resolution.The new spectroscopy system designed in this study adopts the national field-programmable gate array(FPGA)and an analog-to-digital converter as the core chip,and it is developed using Qt on Linux.The communication between the FPGA and embedded controller occurs via a high-speed peripheral component interconnect eXtension for instrument express protocol with a direct memory access mode.On this basis,the time resolution of the system is improved from 2 to 1 ms,the maximum channel address is increased to 4096,and the sampling rate is increased from 10 to 80 Msps.Calibration experiments of the spectroscopy system with 152Eu and 137Cs sources demonstrate that the best energy resolution is 0.27%and the measurement error is less than±0.5 keV.展开更多
Objective:Accurate measurement of QT interval,the ventricular action potential from depolarization to repolarization,is important for the early detection of Long QT syndrome.The most effective QT correction(QTc)formul...Objective:Accurate measurement of QT interval,the ventricular action potential from depolarization to repolarization,is important for the early detection of Long QT syndrome.The most effective QT correction(QTc)formula has yet to be determined in the pediatric population,although it has intrinsically greater extremes in heart rate(HR)and is more susceptible to errors in measurement.The authors of this study compare six dif-ferent QTc methods(Bazett,Fridericia,Framingham,Hodges,Rautaharju,and a computer algorithm utilizing the Bazett formula)for consistency against variations in HR and RR interval.Methods:Descriptive Retrospective Study.We included participants from a pediatric cardiology practice of a community hospital who had an ECG performed in 2017.All participants were healthy patients with no past medical history and no regular med-ications.Results:ECGs from 95 participants from one month to 21 years of age(mean 9.7 years)were included with a mean HR of 91 beats per minute(bpm).The two-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test assessed for any difference between QTc methods.A statistically significant difference was observed between every combination of two QTc formulae.The Spearman’s rank correlation analysis explored the QTc/HR and QTc/RR relationships for each formula.Fridericia method was most independent of HR and RR with the lowest absolute value of correlation coefficients.Bazett and Computer had moderate correlations,while Framingham and Rautaharju exhibited strong correlations.Correlations were positive for Bazett and Computer,reflecting results from prior studies demonstrating an over-correction of Bazett at higher HRs.In the linear QTc/HR regression analysis,Bazett had the slope closest to zero,although Computer,Hodges,and Fridericia had comparable values.Alternatively,Fridericia had the linear QTc/RR regression coefficient closest to zero.The Bland-Altman method assessed for bias and the limits of agreement between correction formulae.Bazett and Computer exhibited good agreement with minimal bias along with Framingham and Rautaharju.To account for a possible skewed distri-bution of QT,all the above analyses were also performed excluding the top and bottom 2%of data as sorted by heart rate ranges(N=90).Results from this data set were consistent with those derived from all participants(N=95).Conclusions:Overall,the Fridericia correction method provided the best rate correction in our pedia-tric study cohort.展开更多
嵌入式GUI(Graphical User Interface)为嵌入式系统提供了一种应用于特殊场合的人机交互接口(Man-Machine Inter-face)。由于嵌入式系统本身的硬件资源有限,要求嵌入式GUI具有高度可移植性和可裁剪性,以适应不同的硬件条件和使用需求。...嵌入式GUI(Graphical User Interface)为嵌入式系统提供了一种应用于特殊场合的人机交互接口(Man-Machine Inter-face)。由于嵌入式系统本身的硬件资源有限,要求嵌入式GUI具有高度可移植性和可裁剪性,以适应不同的硬件条件和使用需求。首先介绍嵌入式Linux GUI目前的发展状况及各自的特点,然后针对目前主流的嵌入式GUI系统——Qt/Embedded,阐述其图形引擎的实现。最后,结合三星公司S3C2410的开发板,实现了一种嵌入式GUI系统在具体平台上的应用。展开更多
随着嵌入式系统在移动通信、手持设备、智能终端和工业控制等领域的广泛应用,嵌入式图形用户接口(Graphical User Interface,GUI)日益成为研究的重点。介绍几种嵌入式GUI的体系框架及其特点,并研究了Qt/Embedded的窗口系统、帧缓存以及...随着嵌入式系统在移动通信、手持设备、智能终端和工业控制等领域的广泛应用,嵌入式图形用户接口(Graphical User Interface,GUI)日益成为研究的重点。介绍几种嵌入式GUI的体系框架及其特点,并研究了Qt/Embedded的窗口系统、帧缓存以及信号和槽与事件模型;结合MINI2440开发板提供Qt/Embedded的移植过程、SQL数据库支持的方法。展开更多
BACKGROUND: Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a heterogeneous syndrome that may be congenital or, more frequently, acquired. The real-world prevalence of acquired LQTS(aLQTS) in the emergency department(ED) remains to be dete...BACKGROUND: Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a heterogeneous syndrome that may be congenital or, more frequently, acquired. The real-world prevalence of acquired LQTS(aLQTS) in the emergency department(ED) remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of aLQTS and its impact on symptoms on ED admissions.METHODS: Electrocardiograms(ECG) of 5,056 consecutively patients admitted in the ED of a tertiary hospital between January 28th and March 17th of 2020 were reviewed. All patients with aLQTS were included. Clinical data with a focus on QT prolonging drugs and clinical factors were recorded. Statistical comparison was made between the groups with and without corrected QT(QTc) interval greater than 500 ms(value that is considered severely increased).RESULTS: A total of 383 ECGs with prolonged QTc were recognized, corresponding to a prevalence of aLQTS at admission of 7.82%. Patients with aLQTS were more commonly men(53.3%) with an age of(73.49±14.79) years old and QTc interval of(505.3±32.4) ms. Only 20.4% of these patients with aLQTS were symptomatic. No ventricular arrhythmias were recorded. Patients with QT interval greater than 500 ms were more frequently female(59.5%;P<0.001) and were more frequently on QT prolonging drugs(77.3%;P=0.025). Main contributing factor was intake of antibiotics(odds ratio [OR] 4.680) followed by female gender(OR 2.473) and intake of antipsychotics(OR 1.925).CONCLUSION: aLQTS is particularly prevalent in the ED. Female patients on antibiotics and antipsychotics are at particularly high risk. Efforts must be made to avoid, detect and treat aLQTS as early as possible.展开更多
BACKGROUND Corrected QT(QTc)interval is prolonged in patients with liver cirrhosis and has been proposed to correlate with the severity of the disease.However,the effects of sex,age,severity,and etiology of cirrhosis ...BACKGROUND Corrected QT(QTc)interval is prolonged in patients with liver cirrhosis and has been proposed to correlate with the severity of the disease.However,the effects of sex,age,severity,and etiology of cirrhosis on QTc have not been elucidated.At the same time,the role of treatment,acute illness,and liver transplantation(Tx)remains largely unknown.AIM To determine the mean QTc in patients with cirrhosis,assess whether QTc is prolonged in patients with cirrhosis,and investigate whether QTc is affected by factors such as sex,age,severity,etiology,treatment,acute illness,and liver Tx.METHODS In the present systematic review and meta-analysis,the searching protocol“{[QTc]OR[QT interval]OR[QT-interval]OR[Q-T syndrome]}AND{[cirrhosis]OR[Child-Pugh]OR[MELD]}”was applied in PubMed,EMBASE,and Google Scholar databases to identify studies that reported QTc in patients with cirrhosis and published after 1998.Seventy-three studies were considered eligible.Data concerning first author,year of publication,type of study,method used,sample size,mean age,female ratio,alcoholic etiology of cirrhosis ratio,Child-Pugh A/B/C ratio,mean model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score,treatment withβ-blockers,episode of acute gastrointestinal bleeding,formula for QT correction,mean pulse rate,QTc in patients with cirrhosis and controls,and QTc according to etiology of cirrhosis,sex,Child-Pugh stage,MELD score,and liver Tx status(pre-Tx/post-Tx)were retrieved.The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale appraised the quality of the eligible studies.Effect estimates,expressed as proportions or standardized mean differences,were combined using the randomeffects,generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird.Subgroup,sensitivity analysis,and meta-regressions were applied to assess heterogeneity.RESULTS QTc combined mean in patients with cirrhosis was 444.8 ms[95%confidence interval(CI):440.4-449.2;P<0.001 when compared with the upper normal limit of 440 ms],presenting high heterogeneity(I2=97.5%;95%CI:97.2%-97.8%);both Egger’s and Begg’s tests showed non-significance.QTc was elongated in patients with cirrhosis compared with controls(P<0.001).QTc was longer in patients with Child-Pugh C cirrhosis when compared with Child-Pugh B and A(P<0.001);Child-Pugh B patients presented longer QTc when compared with Child-Pugh A patients(P=0.003).The MELD score was higher in patients with cirrhosis with QTc>440 ms when compared with QTc≤440 ms(P<0.001).No correlation of QTc with age(P=0.693),sex(P=0.753),or etiology(P=0.418)was detected.β-blockers shortened QTc(P<0.001).QTc was prolonged during acute gastrointestinal bleeding(P=0.020).Tx tended to improve QTc(P<0.001).No other sources of QTc heterogeneity were revealed.CONCLUSION QTc is prolonged in cirrhosis independently of sex,age,and etiology but is correlated with severity and affected byβ-blockers and acute gastrointestinal bleeding.QTc is improved after liver Tx.展开更多
QT interval prolongation can be categorized into primary and secondary types according to its etiology.In this paper,we report a case of severe asymptomatic QT interval prolongation secondary to antidepressants.Regula...QT interval prolongation can be categorized into primary and secondary types according to its etiology.In this paper,we report a case of severe asymptomatic QT interval prolongation secondary to antidepressants.Regular follow-up and electrocardiogram monitoring is crucial when applying antidepressants,especially for patients without cardiac symptoms.This article presents case studies and examines existing literature on long QT syndrome to enhance the diagnosis and management of QT interval prolongation.This is especially relevant for non-psychiatric healthcare professionals who need to be attentive to the side effects of antidepressants to prevent potential adverse consequences resulting from oversight.展开更多
BACKGROUND Myocardial ischemia and ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)increase QT dispersion(QTD)and corrected QT dispersion(QTcD),and are also associated with ventricular arrhythmia.AIM To evaluate the effects ...BACKGROUND Myocardial ischemia and ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)increase QT dispersion(QTD)and corrected QT dispersion(QTcD),and are also associated with ventricular arrhythmia.AIM To evaluate the effects of reperfusion strategy[primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)or fibrinolytic therapy]on QTD and QTcD in STEMI patients and assess the impact of the chosen strategy on the occurrence of in-hospital arrhythmia.METHODS This prospective,observational,multicenter study included 240 patients admitted with STEMI who were treated with either PPCI(group I)or fibrinolytic therapy(group II).QTD and QTcD were measured on admission and 24 hr after reperfusion,and patients were observed to detect in-hospital arrhythmia.RESULTS There were significant reductions in QTD and QTcD from admission to 24 hr in both group I and group II patients.QTD and QTcD were found to be shorter in group I patients at 24 hr than those in group II(53±19 msec vs 60±18 msec,P=0.005 and 60±21 msec vs 69+22 msec,P=0.003,respectively).The occurrence of in-hospital arrhythmia was significantly more frequent in group II than in group I(25 patients,20.8%vs 8 patients,6.7%,P=0.001).Furthermore,QTD and QTcD were higher in patients with in-hospital arrhythmia than those without(P=0.001 and P=0.02,respectively).CONCLUSION In STEMI patients,PPCI and fibrinolytic therapy effectively reduced QTD and QTcD,with a higher observed reduction using PPCI.PPCI was associated with a lower incidence of in-hospital arrhythmia than fibrinolytic therapy.In addition,QTD and QTcD were shorter in patients not experiencing in-hospital arrhythmia than those with arrhythmia.展开更多
本文针对当前因无可用VPN服务器无法验证ARM Linux PPTP方案可行性的问题,提出了一种低成本的VPN仿真验证平台,可有效验证方案的可行性。首先,搭建VPN虚拟服务器。然后,在ARM开发板中集成3G上网、PPTP、PPPD协议等功能模块。最后,形成以...本文针对当前因无可用VPN服务器无法验证ARM Linux PPTP方案可行性的问题,提出了一种低成本的VPN仿真验证平台,可有效验证方案的可行性。首先,搭建VPN虚拟服务器。然后,在ARM开发板中集成3G上网、PPTP、PPPD协议等功能模块。最后,形成以VPN虚拟服务器为中心结点,ARM开发板和X64计算机为终端的集成仿真验证平台。实验结果表明,所提VPN仿真验证平台可有效验证ARM微处理器Linux操作系统中移植PPTP访问VPN服务器的可行性,取得了很好的仿真实验效果。展开更多
To meet society’s needs for undergraduate students to have engineering skills and to develop students’ability to operate Linux and engage in network software development,this paper proposes the construction of a new...To meet society’s needs for undergraduate students to have engineering skills and to develop students’ability to operate Linux and engage in network software development,this paper proposes the construction of a new specialized course for network engineering major--Linux system and network programming.This paper analyzes the course’s advantages,presents the contents of this course,designs a series of teaching methods aimed at improving students’engineering ability,proposes a course assessment method that will encourage students to practice,lists the development requirements for an examination software designed for this course,and finally,presents the results of our practice in teaching this course.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National MCF Energy Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFE0302100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12075285).
文摘Energetic particle radiation diagnoses mainly detect the particles(such as neutrons,gamma rays,hard X-rays,and escaping electrons)that are radiated in the discharge process of the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak device to characterize the operating state of the plasma in real time.The upgrading of these diagnoses requires new instruments based on national(here,“national”means developed and produced by a Chinese company)core chips and open-source software with advanced digitization,a high sampling rate,and a high time resolution.The new spectroscopy system designed in this study adopts the national field-programmable gate array(FPGA)and an analog-to-digital converter as the core chip,and it is developed using Qt on Linux.The communication between the FPGA and embedded controller occurs via a high-speed peripheral component interconnect eXtension for instrument express protocol with a direct memory access mode.On this basis,the time resolution of the system is improved from 2 to 1 ms,the maximum channel address is increased to 4096,and the sampling rate is increased from 10 to 80 Msps.Calibration experiments of the spectroscopy system with 152Eu and 137Cs sources demonstrate that the best energy resolution is 0.27%and the measurement error is less than±0.5 keV.
基金This study was reviewed and approved by the New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital Institutional Review Committee.The study follows the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
文摘Objective:Accurate measurement of QT interval,the ventricular action potential from depolarization to repolarization,is important for the early detection of Long QT syndrome.The most effective QT correction(QTc)formula has yet to be determined in the pediatric population,although it has intrinsically greater extremes in heart rate(HR)and is more susceptible to errors in measurement.The authors of this study compare six dif-ferent QTc methods(Bazett,Fridericia,Framingham,Hodges,Rautaharju,and a computer algorithm utilizing the Bazett formula)for consistency against variations in HR and RR interval.Methods:Descriptive Retrospective Study.We included participants from a pediatric cardiology practice of a community hospital who had an ECG performed in 2017.All participants were healthy patients with no past medical history and no regular med-ications.Results:ECGs from 95 participants from one month to 21 years of age(mean 9.7 years)were included with a mean HR of 91 beats per minute(bpm).The two-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test assessed for any difference between QTc methods.A statistically significant difference was observed between every combination of two QTc formulae.The Spearman’s rank correlation analysis explored the QTc/HR and QTc/RR relationships for each formula.Fridericia method was most independent of HR and RR with the lowest absolute value of correlation coefficients.Bazett and Computer had moderate correlations,while Framingham and Rautaharju exhibited strong correlations.Correlations were positive for Bazett and Computer,reflecting results from prior studies demonstrating an over-correction of Bazett at higher HRs.In the linear QTc/HR regression analysis,Bazett had the slope closest to zero,although Computer,Hodges,and Fridericia had comparable values.Alternatively,Fridericia had the linear QTc/RR regression coefficient closest to zero.The Bland-Altman method assessed for bias and the limits of agreement between correction formulae.Bazett and Computer exhibited good agreement with minimal bias along with Framingham and Rautaharju.To account for a possible skewed distri-bution of QT,all the above analyses were also performed excluding the top and bottom 2%of data as sorted by heart rate ranges(N=90).Results from this data set were consistent with those derived from all participants(N=95).Conclusions:Overall,the Fridericia correction method provided the best rate correction in our pedia-tric study cohort.
文摘嵌入式GUI(Graphical User Interface)为嵌入式系统提供了一种应用于特殊场合的人机交互接口(Man-Machine Inter-face)。由于嵌入式系统本身的硬件资源有限,要求嵌入式GUI具有高度可移植性和可裁剪性,以适应不同的硬件条件和使用需求。首先介绍嵌入式Linux GUI目前的发展状况及各自的特点,然后针对目前主流的嵌入式GUI系统——Qt/Embedded,阐述其图形引擎的实现。最后,结合三星公司S3C2410的开发板,实现了一种嵌入式GUI系统在具体平台上的应用。
文摘随着嵌入式系统在移动通信、手持设备、智能终端和工业控制等领域的广泛应用,嵌入式图形用户接口(Graphical User Interface,GUI)日益成为研究的重点。介绍几种嵌入式GUI的体系框架及其特点,并研究了Qt/Embedded的窗口系统、帧缓存以及信号和槽与事件模型;结合MINI2440开发板提供Qt/Embedded的移植过程、SQL数据库支持的方法。
文摘BACKGROUND: Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a heterogeneous syndrome that may be congenital or, more frequently, acquired. The real-world prevalence of acquired LQTS(aLQTS) in the emergency department(ED) remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of aLQTS and its impact on symptoms on ED admissions.METHODS: Electrocardiograms(ECG) of 5,056 consecutively patients admitted in the ED of a tertiary hospital between January 28th and March 17th of 2020 were reviewed. All patients with aLQTS were included. Clinical data with a focus on QT prolonging drugs and clinical factors were recorded. Statistical comparison was made between the groups with and without corrected QT(QTc) interval greater than 500 ms(value that is considered severely increased).RESULTS: A total of 383 ECGs with prolonged QTc were recognized, corresponding to a prevalence of aLQTS at admission of 7.82%. Patients with aLQTS were more commonly men(53.3%) with an age of(73.49±14.79) years old and QTc interval of(505.3±32.4) ms. Only 20.4% of these patients with aLQTS were symptomatic. No ventricular arrhythmias were recorded. Patients with QT interval greater than 500 ms were more frequently female(59.5%;P<0.001) and were more frequently on QT prolonging drugs(77.3%;P=0.025). Main contributing factor was intake of antibiotics(odds ratio [OR] 4.680) followed by female gender(OR 2.473) and intake of antipsychotics(OR 1.925).CONCLUSION: aLQTS is particularly prevalent in the ED. Female patients on antibiotics and antipsychotics are at particularly high risk. Efforts must be made to avoid, detect and treat aLQTS as early as possible.
文摘BACKGROUND Corrected QT(QTc)interval is prolonged in patients with liver cirrhosis and has been proposed to correlate with the severity of the disease.However,the effects of sex,age,severity,and etiology of cirrhosis on QTc have not been elucidated.At the same time,the role of treatment,acute illness,and liver transplantation(Tx)remains largely unknown.AIM To determine the mean QTc in patients with cirrhosis,assess whether QTc is prolonged in patients with cirrhosis,and investigate whether QTc is affected by factors such as sex,age,severity,etiology,treatment,acute illness,and liver Tx.METHODS In the present systematic review and meta-analysis,the searching protocol“{[QTc]OR[QT interval]OR[QT-interval]OR[Q-T syndrome]}AND{[cirrhosis]OR[Child-Pugh]OR[MELD]}”was applied in PubMed,EMBASE,and Google Scholar databases to identify studies that reported QTc in patients with cirrhosis and published after 1998.Seventy-three studies were considered eligible.Data concerning first author,year of publication,type of study,method used,sample size,mean age,female ratio,alcoholic etiology of cirrhosis ratio,Child-Pugh A/B/C ratio,mean model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score,treatment withβ-blockers,episode of acute gastrointestinal bleeding,formula for QT correction,mean pulse rate,QTc in patients with cirrhosis and controls,and QTc according to etiology of cirrhosis,sex,Child-Pugh stage,MELD score,and liver Tx status(pre-Tx/post-Tx)were retrieved.The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale appraised the quality of the eligible studies.Effect estimates,expressed as proportions or standardized mean differences,were combined using the randomeffects,generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird.Subgroup,sensitivity analysis,and meta-regressions were applied to assess heterogeneity.RESULTS QTc combined mean in patients with cirrhosis was 444.8 ms[95%confidence interval(CI):440.4-449.2;P<0.001 when compared with the upper normal limit of 440 ms],presenting high heterogeneity(I2=97.5%;95%CI:97.2%-97.8%);both Egger’s and Begg’s tests showed non-significance.QTc was elongated in patients with cirrhosis compared with controls(P<0.001).QTc was longer in patients with Child-Pugh C cirrhosis when compared with Child-Pugh B and A(P<0.001);Child-Pugh B patients presented longer QTc when compared with Child-Pugh A patients(P=0.003).The MELD score was higher in patients with cirrhosis with QTc>440 ms when compared with QTc≤440 ms(P<0.001).No correlation of QTc with age(P=0.693),sex(P=0.753),or etiology(P=0.418)was detected.β-blockers shortened QTc(P<0.001).QTc was prolonged during acute gastrointestinal bleeding(P=0.020).Tx tended to improve QTc(P<0.001).No other sources of QTc heterogeneity were revealed.CONCLUSION QTc is prolonged in cirrhosis independently of sex,age,and etiology but is correlated with severity and affected byβ-blockers and acute gastrointestinal bleeding.QTc is improved after liver Tx.
基金funded by the Hebei Province Graduate Innovation Funding Project(HBU2023SS004)Baoding Science and Technology Planning Project(2341ZF145).
文摘QT interval prolongation can be categorized into primary and secondary types according to its etiology.In this paper,we report a case of severe asymptomatic QT interval prolongation secondary to antidepressants.Regular follow-up and electrocardiogram monitoring is crucial when applying antidepressants,especially for patients without cardiac symptoms.This article presents case studies and examines existing literature on long QT syndrome to enhance the diagnosis and management of QT interval prolongation.This is especially relevant for non-psychiatric healthcare professionals who need to be attentive to the side effects of antidepressants to prevent potential adverse consequences resulting from oversight.
文摘BACKGROUND Myocardial ischemia and ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)increase QT dispersion(QTD)and corrected QT dispersion(QTcD),and are also associated with ventricular arrhythmia.AIM To evaluate the effects of reperfusion strategy[primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)or fibrinolytic therapy]on QTD and QTcD in STEMI patients and assess the impact of the chosen strategy on the occurrence of in-hospital arrhythmia.METHODS This prospective,observational,multicenter study included 240 patients admitted with STEMI who were treated with either PPCI(group I)or fibrinolytic therapy(group II).QTD and QTcD were measured on admission and 24 hr after reperfusion,and patients were observed to detect in-hospital arrhythmia.RESULTS There were significant reductions in QTD and QTcD from admission to 24 hr in both group I and group II patients.QTD and QTcD were found to be shorter in group I patients at 24 hr than those in group II(53±19 msec vs 60±18 msec,P=0.005 and 60±21 msec vs 69+22 msec,P=0.003,respectively).The occurrence of in-hospital arrhythmia was significantly more frequent in group II than in group I(25 patients,20.8%vs 8 patients,6.7%,P=0.001).Furthermore,QTD and QTcD were higher in patients with in-hospital arrhythmia than those without(P=0.001 and P=0.02,respectively).CONCLUSION In STEMI patients,PPCI and fibrinolytic therapy effectively reduced QTD and QTcD,with a higher observed reduction using PPCI.PPCI was associated with a lower incidence of in-hospital arrhythmia than fibrinolytic therapy.In addition,QTD and QTcD were shorter in patients not experiencing in-hospital arrhythmia than those with arrhythmia.
文摘本文针对当前因无可用VPN服务器无法验证ARM Linux PPTP方案可行性的问题,提出了一种低成本的VPN仿真验证平台,可有效验证方案的可行性。首先,搭建VPN虚拟服务器。然后,在ARM开发板中集成3G上网、PPTP、PPPD协议等功能模块。最后,形成以VPN虚拟服务器为中心结点,ARM开发板和X64计算机为终端的集成仿真验证平台。实验结果表明,所提VPN仿真验证平台可有效验证ARM微处理器Linux操作系统中移植PPTP访问VPN服务器的可行性,取得了很好的仿真实验效果。
基金supported by the Teaching Research and Reform Project of Qingdao University of Technology under Grant 2024-10335040。
文摘To meet society’s needs for undergraduate students to have engineering skills and to develop students’ability to operate Linux and engage in network software development,this paper proposes the construction of a new specialized course for network engineering major--Linux system and network programming.This paper analyzes the course’s advantages,presents the contents of this course,designs a series of teaching methods aimed at improving students’engineering ability,proposes a course assessment method that will encourage students to practice,lists the development requirements for an examination software designed for this course,and finally,presents the results of our practice in teaching this course.
