Non-specific lipid transfer proteins(nsLTPs) are small, basic proteins that are characterized by an eight-cysteine motif. The biological functions of these proteins have been reported to involve plant reproduction and...Non-specific lipid transfer proteins(nsLTPs) are small, basic proteins that are characterized by an eight-cysteine motif. The biological functions of these proteins have been reported to involve plant reproduction and biotic or abiotic stress response. With the completion of the barley genome sequence, a genome-wide analysis of nsLTPs in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)(HvLTPs) will be helpful for understanding the function of nsLTPs in plants. We performed a genome-wide analysis of the nsLTP gene family in barley and identified 70 nsLTP genes,which can be divided into five types(1, 2, C, D, and G). Each type of nsLTPs shares similar exon and intron gene structures. Expression analysis showed that barley nsLTPs have diverse expression patterns, revealing their various roles. Our results shed light on the phylogenetic relationships and potential functions of barley nsLTPs and will be useful for future studies of barley development and molecular breeding.展开更多
非特异性脂质转移蛋白(nsLTP,non-specific lipid transfer proteins)在植物脂质转运和分泌中发挥重要作用。本研究从薰衣草(Lavandula angustifolia)中克隆到2个II型nsLTP基因,命名为nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2,并对其进行功能分析。生信分析...非特异性脂质转移蛋白(nsLTP,non-specific lipid transfer proteins)在植物脂质转运和分泌中发挥重要作用。本研究从薰衣草(Lavandula angustifolia)中克隆到2个II型nsLTP基因,命名为nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2,并对其进行功能分析。生信分析表明,nsLTP2-1和ns LTP2-2分别编码119个和117个氨基酸,具有脂转移蛋白(LTP,lipid transfer proteins)保守结构域和8个高度保守的半胱氨酸残基;系统进化分析显示它们处于两个分支,与同科的紫苏(Perilla frutescens)相似性最高。基因表达分析显示2个基因均在花蕾中高表达,在叶片、茎和花瓣中几乎不表达,在花萼中的表达存在差异,nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2分别在成熟花萼和幼嫩花萼中表达量更高;2个基因在花蕾和叶片中的表达均受到强光诱导,且在花蕾中的表达均受脱落酸诱导,而叶片中nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2的表达分别受茉莉酸甲酯和乙烯诱导。亚细胞定位显示2个nsLTPs均定位在细胞膜和细胞壁上,可能与次生代谢物的转运有关。过表达nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2烟草叶片经尼罗红染色后,经485~543 nm激发光激发,叶片腺毛头部的荧光显示多于野生型,说明本研究中的nsLTPs可能在脂类的合成和转运中起重要作用。这些结果为明确薰衣草脂转移蛋白在脂类及萜类转运中的功能研究提供了参考。展开更多
BraLTP2 is an important member of lipid transfer protein family, and its molecular biology function in Brassica napus （B. napus） had been explored by prerious study. How-ever, affection of BraLTP2 on secondary metab...BraLTP2 is an important member of lipid transfer protein family, and its molecular biology function in Brassica napus （B. napus） had been explored by prerious study. How-ever, affection of BraLTP2 on secondary metabolites is still not clear. In this study, we inves-tigated difference of leaf secondary metabolite profling between BraLTP2 overexpressing B. napus and wild type. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （LC-MS） was utilized. Wide range of secondary metabolites was found in BraLTP2 overexpressing plants. A total of 100 secondary metabolites were determined, 42 of which had signifcant differ-ences, including favonoids, phenylpropanoids and phenolamides. These results were in accordance with signifcant increasing trichomes of overexpressing BraLTP2 plants, which might produce and store secondary metabolites. Partial least squares discriminant anal-ysis （PLS-DA） was performed to identify difference of secondary metabolites. PLS-DA score plots showed high reproducibility of each treatment. Signifcant changes were found between transformed and wild type. Permutation test validates the reliability rigorously. Fur-thermore, overexpressing of BraLTP2 led to seed germination improvement during the frst 48 h under oxidation stress. Increased oxidation resistance of transgenic B. napus was in accordance with the signifcant variations of phenylpropanoids, phenylpropanoids and phe-nolamides.This work was supported by Central Public-interest Scientifc Institution Basal Research Fund, Major Research Project of CAAS Science and National Genetically Modifed Organisms Breeding Major Projects China （2018ZX0801023B）.展开更多
利用RACE技术从板栗短雄花序突变体中扩增得到660bp的板栗脂质转运蛋白(lipid transfer protein,LTP)cDNA片段。该cDNA编码118个氨基酸,具有8个位置保守的半胱氨酸(C)残基及26个氨基酸的信号肽,它与棉花、草莓脂质转运蛋白氨基酸序列相...利用RACE技术从板栗短雄花序突变体中扩增得到660bp的板栗脂质转运蛋白(lipid transfer protein,LTP)cDNA片段。该cDNA编码118个氨基酸,具有8个位置保守的半胱氨酸(C)残基及26个氨基酸的信号肽,它与棉花、草莓脂质转运蛋白氨基酸序列相似性为63%,基因序列已提交数据库(GenBank),其登录号分别为FJ490676(基因)和ACL01093(蛋白)。荧光定量分析表明板栗短雄花序突变体较正常雄花序的脂质转运蛋白表达量更高。将板栗脂质转运蛋白基因插入到硫氧还蛋白融合表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建了板栗的原核表达载体pET-LTP,在大肠杆菌菌株Rosetta-gamiTM2(DE3)中,IPTG诱导5h大量表达约为30ku的融合蛋白,通过Ni2+-chelating sepharose fast flow柱纯化的融合蛋白具有抑制板栗镰刀菌属病原真菌孢子萌发的功能。展开更多
为了阐明非特异性脂质转移蛋白基因Nt LTP1.1在烟草抗病抗逆反应中的功能,用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(Rapid-amplification of c DNA ends,RACE)从普通烟草中克隆了该基因全长,并通过生物信息学方法分析了c DNA序列结构、蛋白理化性质、...为了阐明非特异性脂质转移蛋白基因Nt LTP1.1在烟草抗病抗逆反应中的功能,用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(Rapid-amplification of c DNA ends,RACE)从普通烟草中克隆了该基因全长,并通过生物信息学方法分析了c DNA序列结构、蛋白理化性质、保守基序、三级结构以及系统进化关系;利用q RT-PCR检测了该基因在不同组织中的表达模式以及胁迫条件下的表达差异。结果表明:Nt LTP1.1基因全长615 bp,编码蛋白含有129个氨基酸,为一种小分子碱性可溶性蛋白。蛋白序列N端含有信号肽,预测其可能定位于分泌途径中。Blast比对结果显示,烟草非特异性脂质转移蛋白与番茄ns LTP1序列相似性最高,含有8CM保守基序(8个半胱氨酸残基组成的保守基序)。蛋白三级结构预测表明,Nt LTP1.1具有ns LTP典型的三级结构,包括4个α-螺旋,4对二硫键,1个可结合和容纳脂质分子的疏水腔。多重比对结果显示,Nt LTP1.1 8CM结构域模式为C1-X9-C2-X13-C3C4-X19-C5XC6-X22-C7-X13-C8。系统进化分析结果表明,ns LTP进化形成5类,Nt LTP1.1属于Type I。表达模式分析显示,Nt LTP1.1基因主要在烟草叶片中表达,具有明显的组织表达特异性。在低温胁迫条件下表达受到抑制,在水杨酸诱导条件下表达上调。因此,推测Nt LTP1.1基因可能在烟草防御反应中发挥作用。展开更多
根据西伯利亚蓼地下茎抑制消减文库(SSH)中获得的非特异性脂质转移蛋白(non-specific lipid transfer protein,nsLTP)EST序列,应用RACE技术克隆了具有PolyA的全长cDNA序列.该序列全长604bp,其5′非翻译区65bp,3′非翻译区227bp,开放阅...根据西伯利亚蓼地下茎抑制消减文库(SSH)中获得的非特异性脂质转移蛋白(non-specific lipid transfer protein,nsLTP)EST序列,应用RACE技术克隆了具有PolyA的全长cDNA序列.该序列全长604bp,其5′非翻译区65bp,3′非翻译区227bp,开放阅读框编码103个氨基酸残基;序列分析表明,该基因具有N端信号肽,具有nsLTP家族共有的典型保守区域,属nsLTP家族基因,命名为PsnsLTPs;荧光定量PCR分析表明,PsnsLTPs在西伯利亚蓼叶、茎、地下茎中均有表达.在3%NaHCO3诱导表达下,该基因在地下茎中表达明显受盐胁迫的诱导,推测该基因在抵御盐胁迫时具有重要作用.展开更多
脂质转移蛋白(lipid transfer proteins,LTPs)是植物生命活动中一类重要的活性蛋白质,在体外能够可逆地结合和转运多种脂质分子。目前已从多种植物中分离到LTPs基因。随着研究的深入,其不同水平的转录本在不同植物的不同发育阶段和生理...脂质转移蛋白(lipid transfer proteins,LTPs)是植物生命活动中一类重要的活性蛋白质,在体外能够可逆地结合和转运多种脂质分子。目前已从多种植物中分离到LTPs基因。随着研究的深入,其不同水平的转录本在不同植物的不同发育阶段和生理条件下的不同组织中被发现,但LTPs体内确切的生理、生化功能和作用机制尚不明确。现介绍目前这一领域细胞与分子生物学方面的研究进展,并结合本课题组的研究结果进行了相关探讨,为进一步研究LTPs在植物生殖发育、抗性和防御反应及信号转导中的作用机制提供了新的线索。展开更多
植物脂质转运蛋白(Lipid transfer protein,LTP)作为一类小分子碱性蛋白在脂类物质的运输、生殖发育,抵御不良环境等方面具有重要的作用,此外,LTP还作为一种过敏原存在。通过构建花生未成熟种子全长cDNA文库,克隆到了5类LTP基因,按照编...植物脂质转运蛋白(Lipid transfer protein,LTP)作为一类小分子碱性蛋白在脂类物质的运输、生殖发育,抵御不良环境等方面具有重要的作用,此外,LTP还作为一种过敏原存在。通过构建花生未成熟种子全长cDNA文库,克隆到了5类LTP基因,按照编码蛋白分子量的大小命名为AhLTP-11.5,AhLTP-12.8,AhLTP-11.8,AhLTP-8.3和AhLTP-19.2。生物信息学预测表明AhLTP-11.5属于AAI_LTSS蛋白家族的nsLTP1亚族,AhLTP-11.5编码蛋白的N端有26个氨基酸残基的信号肽序列,ProtCompv8.0预测结果显示该蛋白为分泌蛋白,胞外定位。从系统发育树中可以看出,花生的AhLTP-11.5和拟南芥的AthLTP亲缘关系较近。半定量RT-PCR结果表明AhLTP-11.5基因在花生茎、叶、花和种子中均有表达,在根中几乎检测不到;在花生种子的不同发育时期AhLTP-11.5基因在DAP15d时表达量较低,20d以后表达趋于稳定。展开更多
基金supported by funds from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0100903)
文摘Non-specific lipid transfer proteins(nsLTPs) are small, basic proteins that are characterized by an eight-cysteine motif. The biological functions of these proteins have been reported to involve plant reproduction and biotic or abiotic stress response. With the completion of the barley genome sequence, a genome-wide analysis of nsLTPs in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)(HvLTPs) will be helpful for understanding the function of nsLTPs in plants. We performed a genome-wide analysis of the nsLTP gene family in barley and identified 70 nsLTP genes,which can be divided into five types(1, 2, C, D, and G). Each type of nsLTPs shares similar exon and intron gene structures. Expression analysis showed that barley nsLTPs have diverse expression patterns, revealing their various roles. Our results shed light on the phylogenetic relationships and potential functions of barley nsLTPs and will be useful for future studies of barley development and molecular breeding.
文摘非特异性脂质转移蛋白(nsLTP,non-specific lipid transfer proteins)在植物脂质转运和分泌中发挥重要作用。本研究从薰衣草(Lavandula angustifolia)中克隆到2个II型nsLTP基因,命名为nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2,并对其进行功能分析。生信分析表明,nsLTP2-1和ns LTP2-2分别编码119个和117个氨基酸,具有脂转移蛋白(LTP,lipid transfer proteins)保守结构域和8个高度保守的半胱氨酸残基;系统进化分析显示它们处于两个分支,与同科的紫苏(Perilla frutescens)相似性最高。基因表达分析显示2个基因均在花蕾中高表达,在叶片、茎和花瓣中几乎不表达,在花萼中的表达存在差异,nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2分别在成熟花萼和幼嫩花萼中表达量更高;2个基因在花蕾和叶片中的表达均受到强光诱导,且在花蕾中的表达均受脱落酸诱导,而叶片中nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2的表达分别受茉莉酸甲酯和乙烯诱导。亚细胞定位显示2个nsLTPs均定位在细胞膜和细胞壁上,可能与次生代谢物的转运有关。过表达nsLTP2-1和nsLTP2-2烟草叶片经尼罗红染色后,经485~543 nm激发光激发,叶片腺毛头部的荧光显示多于野生型,说明本研究中的nsLTPs可能在脂类的合成和转运中起重要作用。这些结果为明确薰衣草脂转移蛋白在脂类及萜类转运中的功能研究提供了参考。
基金supported by Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research FundMajor Research Project of CAAS Science and National Genetically Modified Organisms Breeding Major Projects China(2018ZX0801023B)
文摘BraLTP2 is an important member of lipid transfer protein family, and its molecular biology function in Brassica napus （B. napus） had been explored by prerious study. How-ever, affection of BraLTP2 on secondary metabolites is still not clear. In this study, we inves-tigated difference of leaf secondary metabolite profling between BraLTP2 overexpressing B. napus and wild type. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （LC-MS） was utilized. Wide range of secondary metabolites was found in BraLTP2 overexpressing plants. A total of 100 secondary metabolites were determined, 42 of which had signifcant differ-ences, including favonoids, phenylpropanoids and phenolamides. These results were in accordance with signifcant increasing trichomes of overexpressing BraLTP2 plants, which might produce and store secondary metabolites. Partial least squares discriminant anal-ysis （PLS-DA） was performed to identify difference of secondary metabolites. PLS-DA score plots showed high reproducibility of each treatment. Signifcant changes were found between transformed and wild type. Permutation test validates the reliability rigorously. Fur-thermore, overexpressing of BraLTP2 led to seed germination improvement during the frst 48 h under oxidation stress. Increased oxidation resistance of transgenic B. napus was in accordance with the signifcant variations of phenylpropanoids, phenylpropanoids and phe-nolamides.This work was supported by Central Public-interest Scientifc Institution Basal Research Fund, Major Research Project of CAAS Science and National Genetically Modifed Organisms Breeding Major Projects China （2018ZX0801023B）.
文摘利用RACE技术从板栗短雄花序突变体中扩增得到660bp的板栗脂质转运蛋白(lipid transfer protein,LTP)cDNA片段。该cDNA编码118个氨基酸,具有8个位置保守的半胱氨酸(C)残基及26个氨基酸的信号肽,它与棉花、草莓脂质转运蛋白氨基酸序列相似性为63%,基因序列已提交数据库(GenBank),其登录号分别为FJ490676(基因)和ACL01093(蛋白)。荧光定量分析表明板栗短雄花序突变体较正常雄花序的脂质转运蛋白表达量更高。将板栗脂质转运蛋白基因插入到硫氧还蛋白融合表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建了板栗的原核表达载体pET-LTP,在大肠杆菌菌株Rosetta-gamiTM2(DE3)中,IPTG诱导5h大量表达约为30ku的融合蛋白,通过Ni2+-chelating sepharose fast flow柱纯化的融合蛋白具有抑制板栗镰刀菌属病原真菌孢子萌发的功能。
文摘根据西伯利亚蓼地下茎抑制消减文库(SSH)中获得的非特异性脂质转移蛋白(non-specific lipid transfer protein,nsLTP)EST序列,应用RACE技术克隆了具有PolyA的全长cDNA序列.该序列全长604bp,其5′非翻译区65bp,3′非翻译区227bp,开放阅读框编码103个氨基酸残基;序列分析表明,该基因具有N端信号肽,具有nsLTP家族共有的典型保守区域,属nsLTP家族基因,命名为PsnsLTPs;荧光定量PCR分析表明,PsnsLTPs在西伯利亚蓼叶、茎、地下茎中均有表达.在3%NaHCO3诱导表达下,该基因在地下茎中表达明显受盐胁迫的诱导,推测该基因在抵御盐胁迫时具有重要作用.
文摘脂质转移蛋白(lipid transfer proteins,LTPs)是植物生命活动中一类重要的活性蛋白质,在体外能够可逆地结合和转运多种脂质分子。目前已从多种植物中分离到LTPs基因。随着研究的深入,其不同水平的转录本在不同植物的不同发育阶段和生理条件下的不同组织中被发现,但LTPs体内确切的生理、生化功能和作用机制尚不明确。现介绍目前这一领域细胞与分子生物学方面的研究进展,并结合本课题组的研究结果进行了相关探讨,为进一步研究LTPs在植物生殖发育、抗性和防御反应及信号转导中的作用机制提供了新的线索。
文摘植物脂质转运蛋白(Lipid transfer protein,LTP)作为一类小分子碱性蛋白在脂类物质的运输、生殖发育,抵御不良环境等方面具有重要的作用,此外,LTP还作为一种过敏原存在。通过构建花生未成熟种子全长cDNA文库,克隆到了5类LTP基因,按照编码蛋白分子量的大小命名为AhLTP-11.5,AhLTP-12.8,AhLTP-11.8,AhLTP-8.3和AhLTP-19.2。生物信息学预测表明AhLTP-11.5属于AAI_LTSS蛋白家族的nsLTP1亚族,AhLTP-11.5编码蛋白的N端有26个氨基酸残基的信号肽序列,ProtCompv8.0预测结果显示该蛋白为分泌蛋白,胞外定位。从系统发育树中可以看出,花生的AhLTP-11.5和拟南芥的AthLTP亲缘关系较近。半定量RT-PCR结果表明AhLTP-11.5基因在花生茎、叶、花和种子中均有表达,在根中几乎检测不到;在花生种子的不同发育时期AhLTP-11.5基因在DAP15d时表达量较低,20d以后表达趋于稳定。
基金supported by grants from the National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China(2007BAD78B03)the “Eleventh-Five” Key Project of Sichuan ProvinceChina(07SG111-003-1)
