Change of cultivated land area and effect on ecosystem service in black soil region in Northeast China: a case study of Lishu County, Jilin Province

It is of great significance to study the influence of spatial pattern change of cultivated land on eco-system service,including the sustainable utilization and ecological protection in black soil region in Northeast China.Taking Lishu County of Jilin Province as the study area,we quantitatively evaluated soil conservation,habitat quality,carbon storage and grain production service,and analyzed the change of cultivated land and ecosystem service pattern in Lishu County from 1990 to 2020 by using Pearson correlation analysis on the correlation between cultivated land change and ecosystem service.The results show that:(1)The cultivated land area of Lishu County was reduced by 19.67 km2,the characteristics of cultivated land change are signifi-cant;(2)the overall change rate of carbon storage,habitat quality,soil conservation and grain production ser-vice in the study area was 10.82%,-0.09%,4.07%and 1.80%,respectively.They all had significant spatial differentiation features;(3)the change of habitat quality,grain production service showed a significant pos-itive correlation with the change of cultivated land area.The change in soil conservation and carbon storage were negatively related to cultivated land area.In order to promote the rational development and utilization of cultivated land in the research area,it is suggested to scientifically carry out the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land reserve resources such as saline-alkali land,strengthen the management and protection of newly added cultivated land at the same time.The results can provide scientific reference for formulating comprehensive land use planning under ecological security conditions.

Accumulation and exploration of continental shale gas resources of Cretaceous Shahezi Formation in Lishu fault depression,Songliao Basin,NE China

Distribution characteristics,organic matter development characteristics,gas-bearing characteristics,reservoir characteristics,and preservation conditions of the Shahezi Formation shale of Lower Cretaceous in the Lishu fault depression,Songliao Basin,NE China,are analyzed using organic geochemical,whole rock,and SEM analysis data,and CO_(2)and N_(2) adsorption and high-pressure mercury injection experiment data in combination with the tectonic and sedimentation evolution of the region to reveal the geological conditions for enrichment and resource potential of continental shale gas.The organic-rich shale in the Lower Cretaceous of the Lishu fault depression is mainly developed in the lower submember of the second member of the Shahezi Formation(K_(1)sh_(2)^(1) Fm.)and is thick and stable in distribution.The shale has high TOC,mainly types II_(1) and II_(2) organic matter,and is in the mature to the over-mature stage.The volcanic activity,salinization,and reduction of the water environment are conducive to the formation of the organic-rich shale.The shale reservoirs have mainly clay mineral intergranular pores,organic matter pores,carbonate mineral dissolution pores,and foliated microfractures as storage space.The pores are in the mesopore range of 10–50 nm,and the microfractures are mostly 5–10μm wide.Massive argillaceous rocks of lowland and highstand domains are deposited above and below the gas-bearing shale separately in the lower submember of the K_(1)sh_(2)^(1) Fm.,act as the natural roof and floor in the process of shale gas accumulation and preservation,and control the shale gas enrichment.Based on the above understandings,the first shale gas exploration well in Shahezi Formation was drilled in the Lishu fault depression of Songliao Basin.After fracturing,the well tested a daily gas production of 7.6×10^(4) m^(3),marking a breakthrough in continental shale gas exploration in the Shahezi Formation(K1 sh Fm.)of the Lishu fault depression in Songliao Basin.The exploration practice has reference significance for the exploration of continental shale gas in the Lower Cretaceous of Songliao Basin and its periphery.

Micropaleontology and palaeoclimate during the early Cretaceous in the Lishu depression,Songliao basin,Northeast China

Diverse and abundant microfossils, such as palynomorphs, algae and Ostracoda, were collected from lower Cretaceous strata of Lishu depression, located in southeastern Songliao basin, and were identified and classified in order to provide relevant, detailed records for paleoclimate research. The early Creta- ceous vegetation and climate of southeastern Songliao basin have been inferred from the analysis of palynomorph genera, algae and Ostracoda of the LSI and SW110 wells. The lower Cretaceous strata include, in ascending stratigraphic order, the Shahezi, Yingcheng and Denglouku formations. Palyno- logical assemblages for each formation, based on biostratigraphic and statistical analyses, provide an assessment of their longitudinal variations. During deposition of the Shahezi Formation, the climate was mid-subtropical. Vegetation consisted of coniferous forest and herbage. During deposition of the Ying- cheng Formation, the climate was south Asian tropical. Vegetation consisted mainly of coniferous forest and herbal shrub. In addition, fresh and saline non-marine water dominated the lacustrine setting during deposition of these formations. Deposition of the Denglouku Formation, however, occurred under a hot and dry tropical climate. The vegetation was mostly coniferous forest and lake waters became saline. Palaeoclimate variation is correlated by the lake level change and the development of sedimentary facies. Palaeoclimate contribute to the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks and reservoir.

Genesis study of high abundant 17α(H)-diahopanes in Lower Cretaceous lacustrine source rocks of the Lishu Fault Depression, Songliao Basin, Northeast China

Relatively abundant 17α(H)-diahopanes have been detected in the lower cretaceous lacustrine source rocks from the Lishu Fault Depression in the Songliao Basin Northeast China. Rich long chain tricyclic terpanes(carbon number up to C35) and gammacerane have been observed in those source rocks with relatively abundant 17α(H)-diahopanes, which is rarely seen in previous reports. In this paper, the formation of 17α(H)-diahopanes has been discussed from three aspects including maturity, oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment and parent material composition by the GC/MS analyses. The results reveal that maturity and oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment have little effect on the formation of 17α(H)-diahopanes in the investigated area. However, the positive correlation between long-chain tricyclic terpanes and 17α(H)-diahopanes argues strongly for a common origin, and the origin is related to the algaes in saline water environment. The algaes in saline water environment may be a kind of origin of 17α(H)-diahopanes.

Molecular geochemical characteristics of source rock in faulted lacustrine basin:A case study of the Lishu Fault Depression in southern Songliao Basin,China

Terrestrial faulted lacustrine basin is considered as a favorable place for the development of source rocks,especially the fault basins in eastern China.Based on molecular composition study of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons in the extracts of source rocks of the Yingcheng and Shahezi formations in the Lishu Fault Depression,it is revealed that the extracts of source rocks are provided with low ratio of Pr/Ph,low content of C24 tetracyclic terpanes,high content of tricyclic terpanes and gammacerane,relatively high content of C27 steranes in the sag belt and its periphery;relatively high ratio of Pr/Ph,relatively high content of tetracyclic terpanes and gammacerane,low content of C27 steranes and obvious advantages of C29 steranes in its gentle slope belt;with high ratio of Pr/Ph,high content of C19,C20 tricyclic and C24 tetracyclic terpanes,very low content of gammacerane and C27 steranes,and high content of C29 steranes in the edge of fault depression.According to the organic matter input and sedimentary environment,three types of source rocks have been established,which,respectively,are the mode of mixing organic matter input in deep and semi-deep lake,the advantage of terrigenous input in shallow lake and terrigenous input in shore-shallow lacustrine.The first mode is supposed to generate oil and gas,while the second one tends to generate oil.The distribution characteristics of oil and gas in the Lishu Fault Depression are very likely to be controlled by hydrocarbon generating characteristic of different source rock types.

Geochemical characteristics and genetic types of crude oils from Qinjiatun and Qikeshu oilfields in the Lishu Fault Depression, Songliao Basin, northeastern China

The Qinjiatun and Qikeshu oilfields are new Mesozoic petroleum exploration targets in Lishu Fault Depression of Songliao Basin, northeastern China. Currently, researches on geochemistry of crude oils from Qinjiatun and Qikeshu oilfields have not been performed and the genesis of oils is still uncertain. Based on bulk analyses, the crude oils in the Qinjiatun and Qikeshu oilfields of Lishu Fault Depression from the Lower Cretaceous can be classified as three types. TypeⅠoils, from Quantou and Denglouku formations of Qikeshu oilfield, are characterized by high C24tetracyclic terpane/C26tricyclic terpanes ratios, low gammacerance/C30hopane ratios, tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios, C29Ts/C29norhopane ratios and 17α(H)-diahopane/17α(H)-hopane ratios, indicating a brackish lacustrine facies. TypeⅡoils, from Shahezi Formation of Qikeshu oilfield show low C24tetracyclic terpane/C26tricyclic terpanes, high gammacerance/C30hopane ratios, tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios, C29Ts/C29 norhopane and C30diahopane/C30hopane ratios, thus suggesting that they originated from source rocks deposited in a weak reducing brackish lacustrine environment, or clay-rich sediments. Type oilsⅢ, from some wells of Qikeshu oilfield have geochemical characteristics intermediate between those two types and may be mixture of typeⅠand Ⅱoils.

梨树断陷火石岭组-泉头组地层水特征及其油气指示作用

地层水的形成与分布伴随着成盆、生烃、成藏的整个过程,对研究油气成藏具有重要指示作用。为明确梨树断陷火石岭组-泉头组地层水特征及其油气指示作用,对梨树断陷120余口井火石岭组-泉头组地层水进行了分析,探索了地层水发育特征与油气藏之间的耦合关系。结果表明,区内地层水化学特征具明显差异,结合环境差异和保存条件,可将梨树断陷火石岭组-泉头组地层水分为三类六种水动力驱动类型,其演化经历了从大气水下渗→沉积水→内生水的过程。营城组以下地层以压实驱动型和内生驱动型为主,地层水呈现出多沉积中心向周缘泄流补给和内部滞留的特征,有利于隐蔽和非常规油气藏的发育。登娄库组-泉头组以重力驱动型为主,地层水受重力驱动自断陷东南向西北泄流,在断陷东南部和中部发育以构造为主的油气藏发育。该成果对于我国东部其他断陷盆地的油气藏分布规律研究及勘探部署具有一定指导意义和借鉴价值。

基于米氏旋回的页岩高频层序划分与页岩有机质富集模式—以松辽盆地梨树断陷北斜坡营城组为例

松辽盆地梨树断陷营城组页岩气具有巨大的勘探开发前景。与此同时,针对页岩层段的高频层序划分逐渐成为研究热点。但传统层序地层学难以针对页岩层系划分层序,页岩层系的有机质富集模式认识不清,对页岩油气的勘探开发造成阻碍。利用旋回地层学方法可在页岩层系中划分高频层序,还可基于米氏旋回探究页岩有机质的富集模式,是预测甜点层的有利手段。通过对研究区营城组的自然伽马数据进行天文旋回分析,得出以下结论:(1)SN65井营城组较好保存了米氏旋回信号,并以长、短偏心率作为四级、五级层序的参考曲线,划分了14个四级层序与51个五级层序,建立了研究区高精度等时地层格架。(2)梨树断陷北斜坡营城组页岩有机质富集受控于天文旋回,且二者互为反相位,即长偏心率高值时期,气候暖湿,对应总有机碳(TOC)低值;长偏心率低值,气候干冷,对应TOC高值。(3)建立暖湿与干冷两种页岩沉积模式。通过引入温跃层溶解氧最小值段(MOM)的概念,证明干冷环境有利于页岩有机质富集。(4)以长偏心率旋回曲线的半幅点为界,划分4个富有机质页岩层段和3个含有机质页岩层段。优质页岩层段发育于各个层序的顶部和底部,而不是最大湖泛面。浅水环境对富有机质页岩发育有利。研究成果不仅为松辽盆地梨树断陷页岩气甜点预测提供理论支撑,也为其他湖相盆地的有机质富集模式提供参考依据。

Facies logging identification of intermediate-basic volcanic rocks in Huoshiling Formation of Songliao Basin

Volcanic oil and gas reservoirs are generally buried deep,which leads to a high whole-well coring cost,and the degree of development and size of reservoirs are controlled by volcanic facies.Therefore,accurately identifying volcanic facies by logging curves not only provides the basis of volcanic reservoir prediction but also saves costs during exploration.The Songliao Basin is a‘fault-depression superimposed’composite basin with a typical binary filling structure.Abundant types of volcanic lithologies and facies are present in the Lishu fault depression.Volcanic activity is frequent during the sedimentary period of the Huoshiling Formation.Through systematic petrographic identification of the key exploratory well(SN165C)of the Lishu fault-depression,which is a whole-well core,it is found that the Huoshiling Formation in SN165C contains four facies and six subfacies,including the volcanic conduit facies(crypto explosive breccia subfacies),explosive facies(pyroclastic flow and thermal wave base subfacies),effusive facies(upper and lower subfacies),and volcanogenic sedimentary facies(pyroclastic sedimentary subfacies).Combining core,thin section,and logging data,the authors established identification markers and petrographic chart logging phases,and also interpreted the longitudinal variation in volcanic petro-graphic response characteristics to make the charts more applicable to this area's volcanic petrographic interpretation of the Huoshiling Formation.These charts can provide a basis for the further exploration and development of volcanic oil and gas in this area.

农户黑土地保护性耕作技术采纳意愿及影响因素分析——以“梨树模式”为例

“梨树模式”是一种在种植过程中全程利用机械化作业,通过秸秆还田覆盖的方法保护黑土地的保护性耕作技术。基于吉林省四平市梨树县农户的实地访问调查,采用二元logistic回归模型,分析农户采纳“梨树模式”的意愿及其影响因素。根据调查得知:已经采取该技术的农户只有55.56%,说明黑土地保护性耕作技术的采用具有较大空间。回归模型的分析表明:农户间的互动、学习和信任、家庭农业劳动力数量、家庭年收入、政府推广以及技术成熟度都对农户黑土地保护性耕作技术采纳意愿有着正向的影响,其中家庭农业劳动力数量、家庭年收入、技术成熟度的影响相对显著;年龄、受教育程度、家庭耕地面积、便捷的信息渠道、政府补贴对农户黑土地保护性耕作技术采纳意愿有着负向的影响,其中家庭耕地面积、政府补贴的影响相对显著。据此提出以下对策建议:一是改良黑土地保护性耕作技术补贴政策,加大技术投入;二是扩大有效信息传播,转变被动形式。三是加大推广力度,提供完整的服务体系。

火山断陷型湖盆细粒沉积岩有机质富集模式——以松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统沙河子组二段下亚段为例

以松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统沙河子组二段下亚段(简称沙二下亚段)沉积特征为例,采用有机岩石学、主微量元素及生物标志化合物分析等方法,探讨火山断陷型湖盆细粒沉积岩有机质富集条件及富集模式。研究结果表明,沉积古环境的变化控制沙二下亚段不同岩相类型的垂向分布,并将其划分为上、下两部分,下部主要发育块状长英质泥岩夹含生屑长英质泥岩,上部主要发育纹层状长英质页岩和纹层状细粒混积页岩;下部有机质干酪根类型以Ⅱ2—Ⅲ型为主、上部以Ⅰ—Ⅱ1型为主,且总体呈现出上部有机碳含量较下部增高的特征。分析认为,火山断陷型湖盆有机质富集的主要条件为:①持续增强的裂陷作用是导致古水深加大的直接因素,基准面上升使深水沉积范围随之扩大,泥页岩发育规模相应增大;②相对强烈的水下火山喷发与裂陷作用具有同时性,火山活动可为湖盆提供大量营养物质,有利于藻类的勃发,并导致Ⅰ—Ⅱ1型干酪根生产力较高;③相对干旱的古气候导致河流淡水及陆源物质(包括陆源高等植物Ⅲ型干酪根)输入减少,形成高盐度、缺氧分层的水体,咸水湖盆有利于有机质保存。在此基础上,建立的火山断陷型湖盆细粒沉积岩有机质富集模式,对深化松辽盆地沙河子组乃至中国东北地区同期火山断陷型湖盆细粒沉积岩有机质富集机制的地质认识,具有一定的参考借鉴意义。

工程哲学视野下的崇祯改历

为进一步加深对中国传统科学技术活动的认识和理解,探索工程哲学和科技史研究的结合点,本研究以明末的崇祯改历为切入点和研究对象,采用去中心化的立场和案例分析的方法,按照工程哲学“计划、实施、用物”的框架重新建构了崇祯改历的历史,并在组织和梳理史料的过程中揭示出:无论是在改历的古今路线和中西路线确立的时候,还是二者磋商的时候,都隐藏着工程实践的机会性特征。

梨树断陷双龙次洼SW20井烃源岩生烃史

梨树断陷双龙次洼烃源岩生烃史模拟对研究区油气勘探具有重要意义。本文利用盆地模拟技术恢复研究区SW20井埋藏史、热史和烃源岩生烃史。研究证实:(1)梨树断陷双龙次洼沙河子组和营城组烃源岩有机质丰度较高,沙一段烃源岩有机质丰度最高,TOC平均值达到6.39%,沙二段次之,TOC平均为1.98%,有机质类型以Ⅱ型为主,营城组有机质丰度相对较低,TOC平均只有1.58%,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主;两套烃源岩热解Tmax值介于430~463℃,现今Ro介于0.58%至1.17%之间,整体处于低熟—成熟阶段。(2)SW20井沉积地层埋藏史、热史和烃源岩生烃史模拟结果显示,沙河子组烃源岩在113 Ma进入生油门限,进入中等成熟阶段的时间为103 Ma,93 Ma进入晚成熟阶段;营城组烃源岩则在110 Ma进入生油门限,大约在100 Ma进入中等成熟阶段,65 Ma进入晚成熟阶段。在65 Ma左右,盆地构造格局发生变化,地层抬升,地层温度转而持续下降,烃源岩热演化进程趋于停滞。

《崇祯历书》与《晓庵新法》月食算法误差的比较与分析

在明末基于欧洲天文学编纂的《崇祯历书》中,交食算法是后来清初学者研习西法时的重要内容。文章以《崇祯历书》和清初代表性学者王锡阐基于西法所著的《晓庵新法》中的月食算法为研究对象,基于二者算法编写计算机程序,计算了崇祯改历后百年内的月食,并与现代理论值进行比较。结果表明,《晓庵新法》月食食分和食甚的误差均超过了《崇祯历书》,没有达到王锡阐基于西法“去其疵类”的目的,但二者精度均优于《大统历》和《回回历法》。之后,考察了二者月食算法误差的构成和来源,对《晓庵新法》算法误差大于《崇祯历书》的原因进行了分析,并由此发现了《晓庵新法》真正的里差之元经度可能是北京,而非该书所声称的南京。

松辽盆地梨树断陷构造沉积学特征及发育机制

梨树断陷是一个具有复杂构造沉积特征的箕状断陷湖盆,在松辽盆地深层断陷群中具有代表性。本文以大量的三维地震与钻井资料为基础,通过构造解释与沉积学分析,揭示该区整个断陷过程中的构造与沉积特征,总结其演化规律,分析其控制因素,明确盆地的构造沉积学特征及演化机制;一方面为该区深层储层与圈闭预测研究提供地质依据,另一方面也为松辽盆地其他断陷的构造沉积学深入研究提供实例参考。研究表明,早白垩世的左旋拉伸应力背景及数次挤压构造活动造就了该区断陷过程中发育了多个亚构造阶段,经历了由断陷初期的多个“小而陡”的次级小断陷,向强烈断陷期的一个“西断东超”统一箕状断陷湖盆,再向断陷晚期的“盆缓、域广”浅水湖盆的演化历程。在断陷期的不同阶段,不整合面类型多样、成因各异;初始裂陷阶段区域地层抬升与断块掀斜均有发生,造成不整合的多类型样式;强烈断陷期更多发育断块旋转、掀斜造成的角度不整合;而在断陷晚期,平行不整合占据了更大的不整合面积比例,体现了地层整体抬升与沉降的结果。盆地沉积充填经历了由湖-扇沉积体系向辫状河体系的演变过程;强烈断陷阶段的各层序呈现“低位域逐渐萎缩,高位域所占比例不断增大”的层序结构变化特征;裂陷晚期层序则以“横向连续、纵向加积”为主要层序结构特征。

松辽盆地梨树断陷基底岩性的重磁震联合解释

由于梨树断陷基底结构复杂,且地震深层资料品质常受影响,通过重磁震联合研究基底岩性分布对进一步评价该地区勘探潜力具有重要意义。在收集前人资料基础上,笔者等重新测定了部分样品的岩石物性。通过对研究区重磁资料进行重震结合剥皮及延拓等去浅部效应,利用小波分析和趋势分析等去深部影响,得到了基底剩余异常,并结合地震、钻井等资料联合解译了剩余异常,从而深化了对梨树断陷基底岩性的认识,预测了基底不同岩性的分布特征。梨树断陷基底岩性可分为如下几类:花岗岩、变余砂砾岩、板岩、千枚岩等浅变质岩,石英岩、石英片岩等中变质岩,片麻岩等深变质岩,灰岩以及火山岩。本次研究分类更加详细,与钻孔资料吻合较好。

松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统储层沥青特征及其与油气成因的关系

松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统储层内发育不同类型沥青,沥青的形成时间及成因尚不明确,沥青发育特征与天然气成因关系密切,研究沥青与油气成因的关系有助于明确下一步天然气勘探方向。为此,综合利用流体包裹体观察及测温、沥青激光拉曼光谱、天然气组分等分析手段,研究不同类型沥青的赋存状态、成熟度、形成时间及成因,并综合判识了该区油气藏类型,明确了沥青发育程度与油气成因的关系。研究结果表明:(1)梨树断陷下白垩统储层内存在碳质沥青和沥青质沥青两类沥青。碳质沥青呈规则状半充填或完全充填于粒间孔内,不具荧光,拉曼光谱可见明显的D峰和G峰;沥青质沥青呈脉状充填于裂缝内或不规则状充填于孔隙内,具棕褐色荧光,拉曼光谱中D峰弱发育或不发育。(2)碳质沥青成熟度较高,为原油在上白垩统嫩江组沉积期裂解形成;沥青质沥青反射率较低,为成藏期油气运移分异形成。(3)研究区油气藏类型多样,后五家户、孤家子和金山等地区以气藏为主,皮家、十屋、四五家和八屋等地区以气藏和无油环凝析气藏为主,苏家屯和秦家屯等地区以带小油环凝析气藏及无油环凝析气藏为主。结论认为,碳质沥青发育程度与天然气成因密切相关,后五家户、孤家子和金山等地区的气藏碳质沥青含量低,为腐殖型干酪根裂解形成的煤型气;皮家、十屋、四五家和八屋等地区的气藏和无油环凝析气藏碳质沥青含量较高,为干酪根裂解和原油裂解混合成因;苏家屯和秦家屯地区带小油环凝析气藏和无油环凝析气藏碳质沥青含量高于0.25%,主要为原油裂解成因。

松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统泥岩盖层特征及封闭能力定量评价

盖层封闭性直接影响了油气的保存及富集程度,研究盖层封闭能力有助于油气勘探和评价。综合应用钻井、测井和地震等资料,对松辽盆地梨树断陷下白垩统泉头组和营城组盖层宏观及微观特征进行研究,并选取盖层单层厚度、累计厚度、断接厚度和排替压力等参数,运用层次分析法和模糊数学评价法对其封闭能力进行定量评价。结果表明:梨树断陷泉头组泥岩盖层厚度普遍大于300 m,盖层排替压力较大,普遍大于20 MPa;营城组盖层呈现由北向南逐渐减薄的趋势,盖层排替压力最大可达50 MPa。油气分布受控于泉头组和营城组2套盖层;营城组盖层断接厚度大时,油气于营城组盖层之下深层富集;营城组盖层被错断时,油气于泉头组盖层之下多层系富集。自上而下,封闭能力好―较好的Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类盖层分布范围逐渐减少;泉头组沉积期,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类盖层主要发育于研究区中部;营城组沉积期,封闭能力好―差的Ⅰ—Ⅳ类盖层均有不同程度发育。勘探实践表明,油气分布范围与Ⅰ、Ⅱ类盖层范围基本一致,证实评价方法具有较高的可行性。研究成果可为梨树断陷下一步油气勘探提供借鉴。

松辽盆地梨树断陷嫩江组孢粉记录及古气候特征

通过对松辽盆地梨树断陷南部ZK004钻孔21.47~38.26 m段地层进行孢粉分析研究,并结合氧化物样品定量分析结果,将这段地层自下而上划分两个孢粉组合带,其中:ZK004-Ⅰ组合以Classopollis-Cedripites-Schizaeoisporites-Callistopollenites-Borealipollis为主,反映的是半湿润热带—亚热带气候向湿润亚热带气候过渡的特征;ZK004-Ⅱ组合以Cedripites-Rugubivesiculites-Schizaeoisporites-Deltoidospora-Cyathidites-Borealipollis为主,反映的是湿润亚热带气候向半湿润亚热带气候过渡的特征。其总体显示了半湿润的北亚热带气候,为该地区上白垩统嫩江组二段古气候及古植被的恢复提供了新的证据。

基于Landsat8数据的梨树县玉米种植面积提取研究

吉林省四平市梨树县作为全国粮食生产先进县、国家现代农业示范区[1],稳种植面积是该区域农业发展的首要任务。该文基于多时相Landsat8数据,结合全球高精度土地覆盖数据集GlobeLand30数据,从影像采样像元统计到典型地物光谱曲线,逐步识别研究区内的玉米种植区,从而提取吉林省梨树县玉米种植面积数据,并对比吉林省统计年鉴数据进行误差分析,最终获取准确的玉米面积提取方法。研究结果表明,使用吉林省玉米生长期中抽雄期的多时相Landsat8数据进行种植面积的识别及提取准确度较高,其次为乳熟期;多时相Landsat8数据在玉米面积的提取方面,乃至农业遥感应用方面都有一定的优势。