The dislocations in lithium tetraborate crystal have been investigated by means of synchrotron radiation white beam topography in BSRL(Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory).The Burgers'vectors of these disloca...The dislocations in lithium tetraborate crystal have been investigated by means of synchrotron radiation white beam topography in BSRL(Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory).The Burgers'vectors of these dislocations are determined by their vanishing conditions.Both screw and edge dislocations exist in the specimen.展开更多
Single crystals of LiY6O5（BO3）3 were obtained by the flux method and its structure was determined by a four-circle automatic diffractometer with a MoKα radiation. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n wi...Single crystals of LiY6O5（BO3）3 were obtained by the flux method and its structure was determined by a four-circle automatic diffractometer with a MoKα radiation. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.330（3）, b = 15.444（4）, c = 8.780（3）°A,β = 91.85（3）°, V = 1129.0（6）°A^3, Z = 4, Mr= 796.83, F（000） = 1456, μ = 30.567 mm^-1, Dc= 4.688 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0722 and wR = 0.1304. It exhibits a three-dimensional fiamework of yttrium-oxygen polyhedra interconnected by common edges and corners. B and Li atoms are located in the planes and cavities formed by oxygen atoms, respectively.展开更多
Chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） was used to polish Lithium triborate （LiB3O5 or LBO） crystal. Taguchi method was applied for optimization of the polishing parameters. Material removal rate （MRR） and surface ...Chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） was used to polish Lithium triborate （LiB3O5 or LBO） crystal. Taguchi method was applied for optimization of the polishing parameters. Material removal rate （MRR） and surface roughness are considered as criteria for the optimization. The polishing pressure, the abrasive concentration and the table velocity are important parameters which influence MRR and surface roughness in CMP of LBO crystal. Experiment results indicate that for MRR the polishing pressure is the most significant polishing parameter followed by table velocity; while for the surface roughness, the abrasive concentration is the most important one. For high MRR in CMP of LBO ctystal the optimal conditions are： pressure 620 g/cm^2, concentration 5.0 wt pct, and velocity 60 r/min, respectively. For the best surface roughness the optimal conditions are： pressure 416 g/cm^2, concentration 5.0 wt pct, and velocity 40 r/min, respectively. The contributions of individual parameters for MRR and surface roughness were obtained.展开更多
A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13（OH）2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA-DTA and chemical analysis. It...A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13（OH）2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA-DTA and chemical analysis. It crystal- lizes in the triclinic, space group P]-, a=8.4578（5） A, b=8.7877（5） A, c= 10.8058（7） A, a=87.740（3）°, β= 71.819（3）°, γ=61.569（3）°, Z=2, V=665.26（7） A3, Dc=2.043 g/cm3. Its crystal structure features polyborate ani- onic layers with the larger odd 13-membered boron rings constructed by [B8O13（OH）2]4- FBBs. Through designing the thermochemical cycle, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of this borate was determined to be -（7953.8 ± 6.6） kJ·mol-1 by using a heat conduction microcalorimeter.展开更多
The supersaturated solution of Li2O·2B2O3-H2O containing 26.8% Li2O·2B2O3 were prepared and kept at 20℃ The crystallization processes of Li-borates from the solution has been studied with the kinetic method...The supersaturated solution of Li2O·2B2O3-H2O containing 26.8% Li2O·2B2O3 were prepared and kept at 20℃ The crystallization processes of Li-borates from the solution has been studied with the kinetic method.Two Li-borates, Li2B4O7·3H2O and LiBO2·8H2O crystallized out from Li2O·2B2O3-H2O solution. With the aid of simplex method and digital integration as well as RungeKutta digital solution of differential equation system, the experimental data were fitted and the crystailization kinetic equation of the first solid phase was obtained. The crystallization reaction processes of the two Li-borates were also discussed.展开更多
This paper reports the thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of lithium borate activated by Cu, Ag and P. The glow curves and spectra of thermoluminescence were measured, and the thermolumines-cence response as a fu...This paper reports the thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of lithium borate activated by Cu, Ag and P. The glow curves and spectra of thermoluminescence were measured, and the thermolumines-cence response as a function of the absorbed dose and the fading behavior were studied. The results indicate that TL of this material has a low fading and wide linear dose response (10^(-4)―10~3 Gy).展开更多
文摘The dislocations in lithium tetraborate crystal have been investigated by means of synchrotron radiation white beam topography in BSRL(Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory).The Burgers'vectors of these dislocations are determined by their vanishing conditions.Both screw and edge dislocations exist in the specimen.
基金This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2004AA31g130)
文摘Single crystals of LiY6O5（BO3）3 were obtained by the flux method and its structure was determined by a four-circle automatic diffractometer with a MoKα radiation. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.330（3）, b = 15.444（4）, c = 8.780（3）°A,β = 91.85（3）°, V = 1129.0（6）°A^3, Z = 4, Mr= 796.83, F（000） = 1456, μ = 30.567 mm^-1, Dc= 4.688 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0722 and wR = 0.1304. It exhibits a three-dimensional fiamework of yttrium-oxygen polyhedra interconnected by common edges and corners. B and Li atoms are located in the planes and cavities formed by oxygen atoms, respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50675104 and 50905086)Six High Talent Fund of Jiangsu Province(No.06-D-024)Talent Fund of NUAA(No.S0782-052)
文摘Chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） was used to polish Lithium triborate （LiB3O5 or LBO） crystal. Taguchi method was applied for optimization of the polishing parameters. Material removal rate （MRR） and surface roughness are considered as criteria for the optimization. The polishing pressure, the abrasive concentration and the table velocity are important parameters which influence MRR and surface roughness in CMP of LBO crystal. Experiment results indicate that for MRR the polishing pressure is the most significant polishing parameter followed by table velocity; while for the surface roughness, the abrasive concentration is the most important one. For high MRR in CMP of LBO ctystal the optimal conditions are： pressure 620 g/cm^2, concentration 5.0 wt pct, and velocity 60 r/min, respectively. For the best surface roughness the optimal conditions are： pressure 416 g/cm^2, concentration 5.0 wt pct, and velocity 40 r/min, respectively. The contributions of individual parameters for MRR and surface roughness were obtained.
文摘A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13（OH）2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA-DTA and chemical analysis. It crystal- lizes in the triclinic, space group P]-, a=8.4578（5） A, b=8.7877（5） A, c= 10.8058（7） A, a=87.740（3）°, β= 71.819（3）°, γ=61.569（3）°, Z=2, V=665.26（7） A3, Dc=2.043 g/cm3. Its crystal structure features polyborate ani- onic layers with the larger odd 13-membered boron rings constructed by [B8O13（OH）2]4- FBBs. Through designing the thermochemical cycle, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of this borate was determined to be -（7953.8 ± 6.6） kJ·mol-1 by using a heat conduction microcalorimeter.
文摘The supersaturated solution of Li2O·2B2O3-H2O containing 26.8% Li2O·2B2O3 were prepared and kept at 20℃ The crystallization processes of Li-borates from the solution has been studied with the kinetic method.Two Li-borates, Li2B4O7·3H2O and LiBO2·8H2O crystallized out from Li2O·2B2O3-H2O solution. With the aid of simplex method and digital integration as well as RungeKutta digital solution of differential equation system, the experimental data were fitted and the crystailization kinetic equation of the first solid phase was obtained. The crystallization reaction processes of the two Li-borates were also discussed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10505033)Guangdong Ocean University
文摘This paper reports the thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of lithium borate activated by Cu, Ag and P. The glow curves and spectra of thermoluminescence were measured, and the thermolumines-cence response as a function of the absorbed dose and the fading behavior were studied. The results indicate that TL of this material has a low fading and wide linear dose response (10^(-4)―10~3 Gy).
