In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interact...In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interaction design mode used is still mainly based on the interaction mode for young groups,and is not designed for elderly users.Therefore,a design method for optimizing the interaction interface of live broadcasting platform for elderly users was proposed in this study.Firstly,the case study method and Delphi expert survey method were used to determine the design needs of elderly users and the design mode was analysed.Secondly,the orthogonal design principle was used to design a test sample of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform applicable for the elderly users,and then a user evaluation system was established to calculate the weights of the design elements using hierarchical analysis,and then the predictive relationship between the design mode of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform and the elderly users was established by Quantitative Theory I.Finally,Genetic Algorithm was applied to generate the optimized design scheme.The results showed that the design method based on the Genetic Algorithm and the combination of Quantitative Theory can scientifically and effectively optimize the design of the interactive interface of the live broadcasting platform for the elderly users,and improve the experience of the elderly users.展开更多
The rapid development of Internet has led to the explosion of information sharing, and how to supervise the sharing is a main research topic on current Internet. Aiming at the disadvantage that the current Peer-to-Pee...The rapid development of Internet has led to the explosion of information sharing, and how to supervise the sharing is a main research topic on current Internet. Aiming at the disadvantage that the current Peer-to-Peer (P2P) is hard to manage and control, this paper presents a Session Initial Protocol (SIP)-based P2P network of three-level architecture. SIP middleware is introduced to the middle level of the three-layer architecture. By the connection function of the SIP signaling, the P2P transmission on media-level can be controlled. Using SIP’s register and authentication function, the manage layer can manage the whole P2P network. Based on the aforementioned architecture, this paper investigates the grouping strategy on a live broadcast application in P2P network. Combined with the function of SIP register, the paper works on several grouping strategies, sets up models to manage users by grouping them, presents a weight-based K-means IP address grouping algorithm, and realizes it. The experiment shows that the grouping strategy presented in this paper can solve the problem of group sharing of network resource, and can realize the efficient-sharing, reasonable-distributing of network resource.展开更多
在“全民直播、万物皆可播”时代背景下,阐述了一种实时流媒体直播系统的设计过程.系统以Raspberry Pi 4B作为主控,搭载Linux操作系统.系统由视频采集端、流媒体服务器端、客户端三部分组成.视频采集端实时获取摄像头视频数据,利用FFmpe...在“全民直播、万物皆可播”时代背景下,阐述了一种实时流媒体直播系统的设计过程.系统以Raspberry Pi 4B作为主控,搭载Linux操作系统.系统由视频采集端、流媒体服务器端、客户端三部分组成.视频采集端实时获取摄像头视频数据,利用FFmpeg协议对视频流封包并推送到流媒体服务器.服务端运行SRS流媒体服务器,提供视频存储、推送与软件更新服务.客户端支持视频流拉取、直播、片段回放功能.系统采用QT配合触摸屏设计人机交互界面,可远程进行软件更新.本系统具有成本低、部署便捷、延迟短等优点,经测试系统的整体延时小于200 ms.展开更多
文摘In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interaction design mode used is still mainly based on the interaction mode for young groups,and is not designed for elderly users.Therefore,a design method for optimizing the interaction interface of live broadcasting platform for elderly users was proposed in this study.Firstly,the case study method and Delphi expert survey method were used to determine the design needs of elderly users and the design mode was analysed.Secondly,the orthogonal design principle was used to design a test sample of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform applicable for the elderly users,and then a user evaluation system was established to calculate the weights of the design elements using hierarchical analysis,and then the predictive relationship between the design mode of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform and the elderly users was established by Quantitative Theory I.Finally,Genetic Algorithm was applied to generate the optimized design scheme.The results showed that the design method based on the Genetic Algorithm and the combination of Quantitative Theory can scientifically and effectively optimize the design of the interactive interface of the live broadcasting platform for the elderly users,and improve the experience of the elderly users.
基金Supported in part by the Hi-Tech R&D Program (863) of China (2006AA01Z444)the CNGI 2006 Application Demonstration Program (The IPv6 Distributed Multi-media Communication System Based On SIP and WISI/WIMAX )Tsinghua-Microsoft Key Laboratory Fund Project
文摘The rapid development of Internet has led to the explosion of information sharing, and how to supervise the sharing is a main research topic on current Internet. Aiming at the disadvantage that the current Peer-to-Peer (P2P) is hard to manage and control, this paper presents a Session Initial Protocol (SIP)-based P2P network of three-level architecture. SIP middleware is introduced to the middle level of the three-layer architecture. By the connection function of the SIP signaling, the P2P transmission on media-level can be controlled. Using SIP’s register and authentication function, the manage layer can manage the whole P2P network. Based on the aforementioned architecture, this paper investigates the grouping strategy on a live broadcast application in P2P network. Combined with the function of SIP register, the paper works on several grouping strategies, sets up models to manage users by grouping them, presents a weight-based K-means IP address grouping algorithm, and realizes it. The experiment shows that the grouping strategy presented in this paper can solve the problem of group sharing of network resource, and can realize the efficient-sharing, reasonable-distributing of network resource.
文摘在“全民直播、万物皆可播”时代背景下,阐述了一种实时流媒体直播系统的设计过程.系统以Raspberry Pi 4B作为主控,搭载Linux操作系统.系统由视频采集端、流媒体服务器端、客户端三部分组成.视频采集端实时获取摄像头视频数据,利用FFmpeg协议对视频流封包并推送到流媒体服务器.服务端运行SRS流媒体服务器,提供视频存储、推送与软件更新服务.客户端支持视频流拉取、直播、片段回放功能.系统采用QT配合触摸屏设计人机交互界面,可远程进行软件更新.本系统具有成本低、部署便捷、延迟短等优点,经测试系统的整体延时小于200 ms.
