A Meta-analysis of Dachaihu Decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of acute pancreatitis with the TCM syndrome of liver qi depression and liver-gallbladder dampness-heat

Backgroud:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Dachaihu Decoction in the treatment of acute pancreatitis(AP)with the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome of liver qi depression and liver-gallbladder dampness-heat.Methods:We searched randomized controlled trials of Dachaihu Decoction in the treatment of AP with the TCM syndrome of liver qi depression and liver-gallbladder dampness-heat from databases in CNKI,WanFang,VIP,Embase,PubMed,and Cochrane Library(from established to August 2019).All the retrieved documents were imported into the Noteexpress software for screening and management,and the included documents were evaluated for quality and data extracted.Statistical analysis was performed with RevMan(version 5.3).Results:A total of 132 articles were retrieved and 8 studies were included to analysis,including 679 patients.Quality evaluation of included studies suggested that the quality of the literatures is generally not high.Meta-analysis showed that the total clinical effective rate of AP was higher in the treatment group than in the control group[OR=5.00,95%CI(2.86,8.73)],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.00001).The patient's abdominal pain relief time[MD=-0.57,95%CI(-0.86,-0.27),P=0.0002],bloating relief time[MD=-0.71,95%CI(-1.05,-0.37),P=0.04],time of serum amylase returning to normal[MD=-1.00,95%CI(-1.60,-0.40),P=0.001]and time of urinary amylase returning to normal[MD=-1.62,95%CI(-2.88,-0.37),P=0.01]all lower than the control group.But there was no statistically significant difference between the treatment group and the control group at the first defecation time[MD=-0.86,95%CI(-1.75,-0.03),P=0.06].The patient's serum TNF-a levels on the 3rd[MD=-28.53,95%CI(-49.57,-7.49),P=0.008]and 7th day[MD=-26.13,95%CI(-49.76,-2.50),P=0.03]in the treatment group were statistically lower in the treatment group than in the control group.Similarly,the patient's serum IL-6 levels on the 3rd[MD=-6.62,95%CI(-12.49,-0.75),P=0.03]and 7th day[MD=-11.98,95%CI(-22.25,-1.71),P=0.02]were also statistically lower in the treatment group than in the control group.No serious complications or adverse reactions were observed.Conclusion:Dachaihu Decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of AP with the TCM syndrome of liver qi depression and liver-gallbladder dampness-heat can improve clinical efficacy compared with western medicine alone.In addition,the combination therapy method is safe and can be used for syndrome differentiation of AP patients in the clinic.

Pharmacological effects of Paeoniflorin and Albiflorin on IL-3, GM-CSF, IL-6 and TNF-α in the rats of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency

Objective： To observe the effect of paeoniflorin （PF）, albiflorin （AF） on the hemogram, visceral index and hematopoiesis cytokine in the rats of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency, and to discuss the material base and mechanism of effect of nourishing blood and smoothing the liver of Baishao （Radix Paeoniae Alba）. Methods： Male SD rats were randomly divided into groups according to the sucrose preference test and body weight （n = 12）. Except the normal control, the other groups were treated with the chronic stress stimulation combined with radiation respectively to establish the model of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency. The body weight, visceral index and the quantity of Leucocyte, Red Blood Cells, Hemoglobin in peripheral hemogram were monitored, then plasma and serum were separated. Radioimmunoassay was used to analyze the levels of Lnterleukin-3, Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor, Lnterleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in plasma. Results： Compared with that of model group, 30 mg·kg^-1 PF and 30 mg·kg^-1 AF of the weight, spleen index, quantity of Leucocyte were increased significantly （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01）. The results of Radioimmunoassay showed that the levels of Interleukin-3 increased （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.05） and the levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α decreased in both 30 mg·kg^-1 PF and 30 mg·kg^-1 AF groups （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of PF and AF on the regulation of bone marrow hematopoietic system and immune system play a role in the blood of rats with syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency, which suggests that both of them are the main active ingredients of nourishing blood and smoothing the liver of Baishao.

A Traditional Chinese Medicine Approach in Treating Depression by Promoting Liver Qi Circulation: A Western Medicine Perspective

Depression is a prevalent mental illness in developed countries. In Western medicine, experimental and clinical investigations have demonstrated that depression is associated with the dysregulation of neurotransmitter signaling, and symptoms of depression can be alleviated by therapeutic intervention. However, patients taking antidepressant drugs often experience serious side effects and high relapse rates. On the other hand, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) views depression as a manifestation of liver qi stagnation. Practitioners of TCM have long been treating depression with herbs that promote qi circulation in the liver. In this article, we offer a hypothesis stating the biochemical basis of the linkage between liver qi stagnation and depression. Liver qi is involved in the processing of macronutrients into molecules to fuel energy metabolism in brain neurons, as well as the synthesis of plasma proteins that maintain blood circulation to the brain, thereby enabling these fuel molecules to be delivered to the brain. In cases of liver qi stagnation, the failure in delivering sufficient fuel molecules to the brain disrupts mitochondrial ATP production in neurons. Because neurotransmitter release and neurotropin transport are driven by ATP, the deficiency in release and transport processes resulting from insufficient ATP production could lead to depression. Therefore, if liver qi stagnation is causally related to the pathogenesis of depression, the promotion of liver qi circulation by Chinese herbs might offer a promising prospect for the effective treatment of depression.

Treatment of Stomach Disorder Through Liver Qi Regulation

This paper emphasizes the regulation of liver Qi in the treatment of stomach disorders and discussed recipes for the eight types of stomach problems.

Effect comparason of thermosensitive moxibustion and estazolam on anxiety and depression in the patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation

Objective： To observe the effect of thermosensitive moxibustion on anxiety and depression in the patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation.Methods： From January 2015 to January 2017, 60 patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation were collected in Shijiazhuang Municipal Chinese Medicine Hospital. According to the random number table, the patients were randomized into a moxibustion group（30 cases） and an estazolam group（30 cases）. In the moxibustion group, the thermosensitive moxibustion was adopted alternatively to the bilateral yuan-source points of the liver and gallbladder meridians. In the estazolam group, estazolam, 1 mg was prescribed for oral administration before sleep every day. After 15-day treatments, the sleep quality, the severity of anxiety and depression and the therapeutic effects were observed before and after treatment in the two groups.Results： Before treatment, the differences were not significant in the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）, the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and the self-rating depression scale（SDS） between the two groups（all P〉0.05）. After treatment, the scores of PSQJ, SAS and SDS were all reduced remarkably as compared with those before treatment in the two groups（all P〈0.05）. PSQI score was（6.72 ±2.311）points in the moxibustion group and was（5.37 ±2.621） points in the estazolam group. SAS score was（31.76 ± 6.511） points in the moxibustion group and was（39.62 ± 4.371） points in the estazolam group.SDS score was（35.98 ±5.161） points in the moxibustion group and was（46.38 ±4.971） points in the estazolam group. After treatment, the scores of PSQI, SAS and SDS in the moxibustion group were reduced more remarkably as compared with the estazolam group, indicating the significant differences（all P 〈0.05）. After treatment, the scores of sleep efficacy and TCM symptoms were（72.65 ± 14.36） points and（69.36 ±4.28） points respectively in the moxibustion group, better than the estazolam group, indicating the significant differences（all P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The thermosensitive moxibustion at the yuan-source points of the liver and gallbladder meridians significantly improves the sleep quality, relieves the symptoms of anxiety and depression and enhances the therapeutic effects in the patients of insomnia differentiated as liver qi stagnation. Hence,this therapy deserves to be recommended in clinical practice.

Plasma L-ENK, AVP, ANP and serum gastrin in patients with syndrome of Liver-Qi-stagnation

AIM To investigate the pathophysiologic basis of syndrome of Liver Qi stagnation and parameters for clinical differentiation. METHODS Plasma L ENK, AVP, ANP and serum gastrin were determined by RIA in 84 patients with neurasthenia, mastodynia, chronic gastritis, and chronic cholecystitis presenting the same syndrome of Liver Qi stagnation in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Healthy subjects served as controls in comparison with patients having the same syndrome but with different diseases. RESULTS Among the patients with Liver Qi stagnation, the plasma L ENK, ANP and gastrin levels were 38 83ng/L ± 6 32ng/L , 104 11ng/L ± 29 01ng/L and 32 20ng/L ± 6 68ng/L , being significantly lower than those in the healthy controls ( t =3 34, 6 17, 4 48; P <0 01). The plasma AVP of the patient group ( 52 82ng/L ± 19 09ng/L ) was significantly higher than that of the healthy controls ( t =5 79, P <0 01). The above changes in patients having the same symptom complex but different diseases entities showed no significant differences, P >0 05. CONCLUSION The syndrome of Liver Qi stagnation is closely related to the emotional modulatory abnormality of the brain, with decrease of plasma L ENK, ANP and gastrin, and increase of plasma AVP as the important pathophysiologic basis.

Metabolic and Behavioral Patterns in a Pre-Menstrual Syndrome Animal Model with Liver-qi Invasion and Their Reversal by a Chinese Traditional Formula

This work successfully used model rats with Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) liver-qi invasion in the early de-velopment days to detect the Metabolic and Behavioral Patterns and their reversal by a Chinese traditional for-mula. Our aim is to verify the reliability of PMS liver-qi invasion rat model and explore some micro- mecha-nism of the syndrome of the liver failing to maintain the normal flow of qi. 30 rats with estrous cycles not in accepting time were selected and divided randomly into three groups: the normal control group, PMS liver-qi invasion model group and PMS liver-qi invasion medication-administered group. Emotional stimulation and multiple factors combination were used to prepare the PMS liver-qi invasion model. Baixiangdan Capsules (a Chinese traditional formula) were administered to rats to interfere with the PMS liver-qi invasion mode. Open-field test was used to explore behavioral aspects of the model. Urine samples, from the three groups, were collected and analyzed with UPLC-Q-TOF method to detect changes in metabolites related to liver func-tions. In the open-field experiment, the crossing scores, rearing scores and open-field experiment total scores of rats in the PMS liver-qi invasion model group increased remarkably (P < 0.05) compared with the scores of the normal control group, the tendency was retrieved remarkably after medications (P < 0.05). Metabolic finger-prints between the PMS liver-qi invasion model group and the normal control group had also distinguished changes through principal component analysis, and an evident restoration trend occurred after Baixiangdan Capsules administration. Taken together, behavioral and metabolic patterns can differentiate the PMS liver-qi invasion rat models from the normal rats. Our results identified potential biological markers that might reflect metabolic pathologies associated with PMS liver-qi invasion.

从肝脾论治甲状腺良性结节研究进展

甲状腺结节为常见的内分泌系统疾病,多为良性结节。西医对于甲状腺结节缺乏有效的治疗措施,对于部分病情严重的患者可进行手术治疗,但相关并发症较多。中医认为,甲状腺结节的发生与患者情志失调密切相关,而情志畅达与肝脏气机调畅密切相关,患者情志抑郁可致肝气郁结,日久使得脾胃生化功能失调,肝郁脾虚则水液输布失常,痰气瘀结于颈前而发为“瘿病”,因此,从疏肝理气、健脾利水、化痰消瘀为基本原则,治疗甲状腺结节能取得良好的效果。

基于调肝疏情法治疗肝气郁结型耳鸣

探讨基于调肝疏情法,以电针晕听区联合身心干预治疗肝气郁结型耳鸣的临床应用。肝气郁结型耳鸣源于情志不遂,肝气郁结,气机阻滞,阴阳升降失调而致耳鸣,治疗上应调肝疏情。电针晕听区可疏肝清窍、调和气血,身心干预治疗可调畅情志、平衡阴阳,二者联合共克耳鸣之难症。临床运用过程中,因其安全便捷,亦可根据患者不同伴随症状进行灵活加减,收效颇优。

帕金森病抑郁治肝的中西医契合点之探讨与应用

帕金森病抑郁是帕金森病非运动症状中常见的症状,但该症状在临床中却未得到充分的认识和治疗。目前中西医尚缺乏根治的办法。文章从帕金森病抑郁的病机及其与肝脏相关的西医机制之间的密切关系,探讨共同治“肝”之契合点的理论与应用,以期为各位同道提供参考与借鉴。

针刺联合中西药治疗肝郁肾虚型月经后期的疗效观察

目的 观察针刺联合中西药治疗肝郁肾虚型月经后期的临床疗效。方法 将88例肝郁肾虚型月经后期患者随机分为对照组(29例)、针刺组(29例)和联合组(30例)。对照组给予雌孕激素序贯疗法,针刺组在对照组基础上给予疏肝补肾针刺法,联合组在针刺组基础上给予疏肝益肾通瘀方治疗。观察3组治疗前后中医证候积分、性激素水平[雌二醇(estradial, E2)、促卵泡生成素(follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH)、促黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, LH)水平、睾酮(testosterone, T)和催乳素(prolactin, PRL)]、卵巢功能(卵巢体积、卵泡最大直径、卵泡数量)和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase, PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B, AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白的变化,并比较3组临床疗效及安全性。结果 联合组总有效率为96.7%,高于对照组的72.4%(P<0.05);联合组与针刺组、针刺组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组治疗后经色暗淡、腰骶酸痛、头晕耳鸣、性欲淡漠及烦躁易怒积分均低于治疗前(P<0.05);且联合组治疗后经色暗淡、腰骶酸痛、头晕耳鸣、性欲淡漠及烦躁易怒积分低于针刺组和对照组(P<0.05),针刺组低于对照组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后E2水平均高于治疗前(P<0.05),FSH、T、LH、PRL水平均低于治疗前(P<0.05);且联合组治疗后E2水平高于针刺组和对照组(P<0.05),针刺组高于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后FSH、T、LH、PRL水平低于针刺组和对照组(P<0.05),针刺组低于对照组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后卵泡最大直径和卵泡数量均大于治疗前(P<0.05);且联合组治疗后卵泡最大直径和卵泡数量大于针刺组和对照组(P<0.05),针刺组大于对照组(P<0.05)。3组治疗前后卵巢体积比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组治疗后PI3K、Akt和m TOR蛋白表达浓度均高于治疗前(P<0.05);且联合组治疗后PI3K、Akt和mTOR蛋白表达浓度高于针刺组和对照组(P<0.05),针刺组高于对照组(P<0.05)。3组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 针刺联合中西药可有效改善月经后期患者临床症状,调节性激素水平与卵巢功能,疗效显著,且安全性高,这可能与调控PI3K/Akt/m TOR信号通路有关。

百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响研究

目的:观察百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴对永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床影响。方法:研究纳入永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者共计79例,将患者以随机数字表法分成对照组(39例)与观察组(40例),对照组患者给予阿戈美拉汀片药物干预及常规临床干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予患者百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴干预,数据观察:疗效、干预前后患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分变化、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平变化、不良反应。结果:观察组有效率(97.50%)比对照组(82.05%)更高,P<0.05;干预前,两组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平比较,P>0.05,干预后各组患者中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平均改善,观察组患者干预后中医证候(忧郁不畅、胸闷肋胀、失眠多梦、易怒善哭、嗳气频作、善太息等)积分、HAMD及SDS评分、5-HT及BDNF水平等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;两组均未见不良反应。结论:百合知母方结合针刺百会、神庭穴可较好改善永久性造口严重抑郁症(肝气郁结型)患者临床症状,提升临床疗效,促进患者病情好转,值得应用。

“肝为气之治”理论论治肝癌的思路

刘华宝教授是全国名中医,从医30余年,长期从事中医治疗肝胆病临床和基础研究,积累了丰富的临证经验。刘华宝教授认为伏邪疫毒、酒毒、先天不足是导致癌毒初生的主要原因。癌毒长成时耗损阴阳,母病及子,子盗母气,相侮肺金,并提出“肝脾两脏一体”“肝为气之治”理论阐述肝癌的致病特点,临证以燮理体用、清解癌毒、和络逐瘀为中医治则,体现出整体辨证,局部辨病,精准辨药的特点。

柴芍乳增胶囊对肝郁气滞型乳腺增生大鼠神经递质和胃肠激素的影响

目的观察柴芍乳增胶囊对肝郁气滞型乳腺增生模型大鼠的治疗作用及机制。方法采用注射苯甲酸雌二醇加不可预知的应激刺激方法,复制肝郁气滞型乳腺增生大鼠模型。模型大鼠给予柴芍乳增胶囊高、中、低剂量(1.2、0.6、0.3 g·kg^(-1))。连续28天。观察大鼠一般状态及行为学指标,乳头直径、乳头高度及乳腺组织病理形态学变化,测血清孕酮(P)、黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)、胃动素(MTL)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、P物质(SP)。结果与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠脱毛、倦怠、反应迟钝、易激怒,自主活动次数减少、蔗糖水偏嗜度降低,体质量明显降低(P<0.01);乳头直径增加,乳头高度增大(P<0.01);乳腺小叶增生程度增大(P<0.01)。血清中E2、LH、5-TH、NE、DA、MTL、SP含量升高,P、VIP含量降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,柴芍乳增胶囊各剂量组脱毛、倦怠、反应迟钝、易激怒等症状明显改善,自主活动次数增加、蔗糖水偏嗜度升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);乳头直径和乳头高度明显减少(P<0.05或P<0.01);乳腺小叶增生程度降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);血清中P、FSH、VIP含量明显升高,E2、LH、5-TH、NE、DA、MTL、SP含量显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论柴芍乳增胶囊能缓解肝郁气滞型乳腺增生模型大鼠性激素紊乱,调节神经递质水平,改善胃肠激素异常,减轻肝郁气滞症状,抑制乳腺增生。

张念志教授治疗甲状腺结节药对经验举隅

甲状腺结节属于中医“瘿病”的范畴,目前对甲状腺结节的诊疗多依靠FAN的结果,而FNA存在假阴性率,手术治疗也会造成血肿、感染等问题。中医药治疗甲状腺结节有着悠久的历史,可以避免手术造成的副作用,消除患者的恐惧心理,大量文献古籍记载了相关内容且经过临床实践,疗效甚佳。文章总结了张教授业医30余载,通过大量的实践经验及临床总结,详加辨证施治,着眼于甲状腺结节“气郁、血瘀、痰浊”的病机特点,采用或祛邪扶正的治疗原则,治疗甲状腺结节临床效果显著。

肝胃不和胃脘痛辨治经验

胃脘痛包括现代医学的各种急慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡,是消化系统常见病、多发病。在中医学藏象学说和病因病机理论中,肝胃不和是导致胃脘痛发作的主要病机之一,若肝的疏泄功能失职,导致气滞、气郁、化火、克脾等皆可直接或间接影响胃之通降,形成肝病及胃或肝胃同病,均可导致胃脘痛。笔者根据肝胃不和的临床表现将肝胃不和病机归纳总结为肝气郁结、胃失和降,肝郁化火、肝胃郁热,肝郁气滞、肝胃阴虚,肝胃气滞、气滞血瘀,肝郁脾虚、胃失和降,胆胃不和、气逆不降,胆胃郁热、痰湿中阻7个证型。现就肝胃不和辨证和治法方药进行梳理分析,以期对临床辨治胃脘痛有一定的借鉴。

柴芍胃康汤联合四联疗法治疗肝胃气滞证Hp阳性慢性萎缩性胃炎的疗效观察

目的:观察柴芍胃康汤联合四联疗法治疗肝胃气滞证幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)的疗效及对患者胃泌素-17(G-17)、丙二醛(MDA)、胃蛋白酶原(PG)Ⅰ和PGⅡ水平,胃黏膜组织病理和Hp根除的影响。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年5月该院收治的肝胃气滞证Hp阳性CAG患者140例,按随机数字表法分为联合组和对照组(各70例)。对照组患者给予标准四联疗法,联合组患者在对照组的基础上给予柴芍胃康汤治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后血清G-17、MDA、PGⅠ和PGⅡ水平,胃黏膜组织病理评分、Hp根除率,观察安全性和临床疗效。结果:治疗后,两组患者血清G-17、PGⅠ水平明显升高,MDA、PGⅡ水平和胃黏膜组织病理评分明显降低;且联合组患者血清G-17、PGⅠ水平较对照组升高,MDA、PGⅡ水平和胃黏膜组织病理评分较对照组降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组患者的Hp根除率、总有效率分别为92.86%(65/70)、92.86%(65/70),明显高于对照组的81.43%(57/70)、81.43%(57/70),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴芍胃康汤联合四联疗法治疗肝胃气滞证Hp阳性CAG的疗效较好,可改善患者胃功能、氧化应激和胃黏膜组织病理损伤,并可有效提高Hp根除率。

基于“脾气散精”理论探讨慢性肝病的中医治疗

慢性肝病的发病与脾密切相关,“脾气散精”是《黄帝内经》对脾功能的高度概括,脾气散精功能障碍贯穿慢性肝病始终,脾失运化,生湿生痰,瘀血阻络为慢性肝病进展的关键因素。治疗时应将健脾作为慢性肝病的基本治法之一,并根据脾运的不同状态,配合运脾、醒脾、温脾等不同治法,以复脾气散精之能,病程中尤应抓住瘀血络阻这一关键病机,活血化瘀通络,防止慢性肝病进一步向肝积、鼓胀发展,使脾运得复,瘀阻得除,标本兼治。

基于Thinc-it工具分析抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能

目的:通过Thinc-it工具探讨抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能特点。方法:从2020年6月至2022年7月宁波市第一医院心身医学科确诊为抑郁症的患者中选取肝气郁结、气郁化火、痰气郁结、心脾两虚证型患者各50例为受试者,并选取同期在医院健康体检志愿者50例为健康对照组。应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)对各组受试者临床症状进行评估,并分别通过Thinc-it工具进行认知功能评估,具体包括认知损害5项问卷(5-item questionnaire for cognitive impairment,PDQ-5-D)、选择反应时间任务(selection response time,CRT)、1-Back记忆任务(selection response time,1-Back)、数字符号替代测试(digit symbol substitution test,DSST)和连线测试B(line test B,TMT-B)测试。结果:抑郁症各证型组病程、HAMD评分、HAMA评分比较,痰气郁结证组和心脾两虚证组病程时间相对更长,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。郁证各证型组HAMD评分、HAMA评分高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。郁证各证型组PDQ-5-D评分高于健康对照组(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组CRT计数减少,CRT反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间比较,心脾两虚证组CRT计数高于肝气郁结证组,痰气郁结证组CRT反应时间长于肝气郁结证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组1-Back计数减少,痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组1-Back反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组DSST计数减少,DSST反应时间、TMT-B耗时延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心脾两虚证组、痰气郁结证组DSST反应时间长于肝气郁结证组、气郁化火证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症各证型患者均存在主观认知功能、注意力、记忆力、执行功能、信息加工处理速度等方面的损害,且各证型受损程度不一,且痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组在注意力、执行功能、处理速度方面较肝气郁结证组和气郁化火证组受损更严重。

从王旭高《西溪书屋夜话录》肝气、肝火、肝风论治胆腑病

王旭高《西溪书屋夜话录》作为有名的论治肝病专著,赋有创造性的提炼出了从“气、火、风”三个方面治疗肝病的理法方药,而胆为肝腑,胆汁由肝之余气化生,肝胆“一阴一阳,一表一里”,肝胆相照作为有名的中医学说,便知其在生理病理上的关系紧密相连,此文则将通过论述从“气、火、风”三个层面治肝,由此引申分析治疗胆腑病思路,为中医在临床治疗胆腑类疾病拓宽辨证施治思路,以及更好的选方用药。