Background: The regional chronomodulated hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is an effective regimen for the treatment of patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer, especially for th...Background: The regional chronomodulated hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is an effective regimen for the treatment of patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer, especially for the conversion into resectability. Aim: To demonstrate that chronomodulated HAI triplet chemotherapy according to OPTILIV protocol is well tolerated and displayed high antitumor activity in this heavily-pretreated patient. Case Presentation: A 54 years old patient from Russia was treated for a tumor in the ascending colon presented with 13 hepatic metastases ranging from 0.3 to 2.7 cm in diameter. He underwent a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, 12 cycles of FOLFIRINOX combined to bevacizumab for the last 5 cycles, resulting in a partial response according to CT scan. It was decided to perform a two-stage hepatectomy at Paul Brousse hospital: left partial hepatectomy allowed the excision of 9 lesions. Radio frequency ablation was performed in 2 nodular lesions. Afterwards, the patient received 5 cycles of chronomodulated triplet chemotherapy into the hepatic artery, according to the OPTILIV protocol design, yet without cetuximab, because of the KRAS mutation in the liver metastases, with a partial re-sponse. The patient could then undergo the second stage of the planned right hepatectomy, which turned out to be an R0 resection followed by receiving three courses of chronomodulated HAIC. Disease progression was documented after 3 months. Chronomodulated FOLFIRI chemotherapy was re-started intravenously, in combination with Aflibercept and it was associated with further disease progression. The genetic analysis of our patient’s cancer revealed a high level of MSI. The patient was included in the Phase 2 CheckMate-142 trial and received nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks within 3 months. Treatment was discontinued due to ineffectiveness. Then the patient underwent radiotherapy geared towards reduction of pain. Afterwards, the patient died from the disease progression 2 years after the beginning of treatment. Conclusion: In this article, the authors report a clinical case with chronomodulated HAIC as rescue therapy in a heavily pretreated patient with metastatic colorectal cancer, allowing to achieve an objective response despite prior progression on FOLFIRINOX (the same triplet chemo by IV route). This strategy permitted to overcome drug resistance and to perform further complete resection of the liver me-tastases with prolonged patient survival. Thus, chronomodulated HAI is useful in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer and de-serves to be further assessed prospectively in clinical trials chemotherapy.展开更多
目的评估肝动脉华蟾素注射液栓塞治疗对中晚期肝癌患者生存质量的影响。方法将80例中晚期原发性肝癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均采用肝动脉栓塞术治疗,治疗组和对照组患者分别给予华蟾素注射液和表阿霉素注射液灌...目的评估肝动脉华蟾素注射液栓塞治疗对中晚期肝癌患者生存质量的影响。方法将80例中晚期原发性肝癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均采用肝动脉栓塞术治疗,治疗组和对照组患者分别给予华蟾素注射液和表阿霉素注射液灌注。治疗前及TAE术后6周,分别采用美国东部肿瘤协作组ZPS评分标准(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,Zubrod-ECOG-WHO,ZPS)、中文版FACT-Hep量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary,FACT-Hep)评价患者的生存质量。结果两组治疗前ZPS评分、FACT-Hep量表各维度评分及总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TAE术后6d,治疗组ZPS评分显著改善(P<0.01);治疗后6周,治疗组FACT-Hep量表各维度评分及总分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05,或P<0.01)。结论华蟾素注射液肝动脉给药联合碘油栓塞治疗方案可改善中晚期肝癌患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘Background: The regional chronomodulated hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is an effective regimen for the treatment of patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer, especially for the conversion into resectability. Aim: To demonstrate that chronomodulated HAI triplet chemotherapy according to OPTILIV protocol is well tolerated and displayed high antitumor activity in this heavily-pretreated patient. Case Presentation: A 54 years old patient from Russia was treated for a tumor in the ascending colon presented with 13 hepatic metastases ranging from 0.3 to 2.7 cm in diameter. He underwent a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, 12 cycles of FOLFIRINOX combined to bevacizumab for the last 5 cycles, resulting in a partial response according to CT scan. It was decided to perform a two-stage hepatectomy at Paul Brousse hospital: left partial hepatectomy allowed the excision of 9 lesions. Radio frequency ablation was performed in 2 nodular lesions. Afterwards, the patient received 5 cycles of chronomodulated triplet chemotherapy into the hepatic artery, according to the OPTILIV protocol design, yet without cetuximab, because of the KRAS mutation in the liver metastases, with a partial re-sponse. The patient could then undergo the second stage of the planned right hepatectomy, which turned out to be an R0 resection followed by receiving three courses of chronomodulated HAIC. Disease progression was documented after 3 months. Chronomodulated FOLFIRI chemotherapy was re-started intravenously, in combination with Aflibercept and it was associated with further disease progression. The genetic analysis of our patient’s cancer revealed a high level of MSI. The patient was included in the Phase 2 CheckMate-142 trial and received nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks within 3 months. Treatment was discontinued due to ineffectiveness. Then the patient underwent radiotherapy geared towards reduction of pain. Afterwards, the patient died from the disease progression 2 years after the beginning of treatment. Conclusion: In this article, the authors report a clinical case with chronomodulated HAIC as rescue therapy in a heavily pretreated patient with metastatic colorectal cancer, allowing to achieve an objective response despite prior progression on FOLFIRINOX (the same triplet chemo by IV route). This strategy permitted to overcome drug resistance and to perform further complete resection of the liver me-tastases with prolonged patient survival. Thus, chronomodulated HAI is useful in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer and de-serves to be further assessed prospectively in clinical trials chemotherapy.
文摘目的评估肝动脉华蟾素注射液栓塞治疗对中晚期肝癌患者生存质量的影响。方法将80例中晚期原发性肝癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均采用肝动脉栓塞术治疗,治疗组和对照组患者分别给予华蟾素注射液和表阿霉素注射液灌注。治疗前及TAE术后6周,分别采用美国东部肿瘤协作组ZPS评分标准(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,Zubrod-ECOG-WHO,ZPS)、中文版FACT-Hep量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary,FACT-Hep)评价患者的生存质量。结果两组治疗前ZPS评分、FACT-Hep量表各维度评分及总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TAE术后6d,治疗组ZPS评分显著改善(P<0.01);治疗后6周,治疗组FACT-Hep量表各维度评分及总分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05,或P<0.01)。结论华蟾素注射液肝动脉给药联合碘油栓塞治疗方案可改善中晚期肝癌患者生活质量。
