BACKGROUND: The feasibility and immediate outcome of laparoscopic fenestration for patients with congenital liver cysts have been generally recognized. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term results ...BACKGROUND: The feasibility and immediate outcome of laparoscopic fenestration for patients with congenital liver cysts have been generally recognized. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term results after laparoscopic fenestration. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed on 44 patients with congenital liver cysts who had undergone laparoscopic fenestration between June 1998 and December 2004. Among them, 30 were women and 14 men, aged 57 years on average (range 18-76 years). While 14 patients had solitary cysts, 20 had multiple cysts, and 10 had polycystic liver disease. The results of laparoscopic fenestration, including mortality, morbidity, mean postoperative hospital stay, and recurrences of cysts were evaluated. RESULTS: There was no perioperative death and the morbidity rate was 11% (5/44). All complications were treated conservatively. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4 days. A mean follow-up of 57 months showed that the rates of cyst recurrence and symptom recurrence were 9% and 4.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic fenestration as a feasible and safe treatment procedure for patients with congenital liver cysts can yield very good long-term results.展开更多
目的:评价前房型Ahmed房水引流阀植入治疗新生血管性青光眼(neovascular glaucoma,NVG)的远期疗效。方法:对24例(24只眼)NVG患者施行Ahmed房水引流阀植入术并观察术后眼压、视力及并发症情况,以随访结束时眼压<21 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.13...目的:评价前房型Ahmed房水引流阀植入治疗新生血管性青光眼(neovascular glaucoma,NVG)的远期疗效。方法:对24例(24只眼)NVG患者施行Ahmed房水引流阀植入术并观察术后眼压、视力及并发症情况,以随访结束时眼压<21 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)、无严重并发症为手术成功标准,降眼压药物控制下眼压<21 mm Hg为条件成功标准。随访13～26个月,平均(18.05±3.81)个月。结果:24例NVG患者中,1例合并细菌性角膜溃疡穿孔予取出引流盘,1例出现顽固性浅前房并角膜失代偿,7例需降眼压药物治疗,15例获得成功。Ahmed房水引流阀植入NVG成功率为66.67%,条件成功率为83.33%。术前平均眼压(40.24±13.80)mm Hg,随访结束时平均眼压(15.14±8.56)mm Hg,较之术前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.00)。术后视力维持术前水平10例(41.67%),视力提高14例(58.33%)。术后早期并发症有暂时性前房出血6例(25.00%)、浅前房10例(41.67%)、结膜瓣松脱4例(16.67%),经治疗后均好转;远期并发症有并发性白内障1例(4.17%)、角膜内皮失代偿1例(4.17%)。结论:青光眼引流物植入术为治疗NVG的有效手段,能显著降低眼压,且远期疗效肯定,挽救患者残余视功能,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND: The feasibility and immediate outcome of laparoscopic fenestration for patients with congenital liver cysts have been generally recognized. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term results after laparoscopic fenestration. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed on 44 patients with congenital liver cysts who had undergone laparoscopic fenestration between June 1998 and December 2004. Among them, 30 were women and 14 men, aged 57 years on average (range 18-76 years). While 14 patients had solitary cysts, 20 had multiple cysts, and 10 had polycystic liver disease. The results of laparoscopic fenestration, including mortality, morbidity, mean postoperative hospital stay, and recurrences of cysts were evaluated. RESULTS: There was no perioperative death and the morbidity rate was 11% (5/44). All complications were treated conservatively. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4 days. A mean follow-up of 57 months showed that the rates of cyst recurrence and symptom recurrence were 9% and 4.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic fenestration as a feasible and safe treatment procedure for patients with congenital liver cysts can yield very good long-term results.
文摘目的:评价前房型Ahmed房水引流阀植入治疗新生血管性青光眼(neovascular glaucoma,NVG)的远期疗效。方法:对24例(24只眼)NVG患者施行Ahmed房水引流阀植入术并观察术后眼压、视力及并发症情况,以随访结束时眼压<21 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)、无严重并发症为手术成功标准,降眼压药物控制下眼压<21 mm Hg为条件成功标准。随访13～26个月,平均(18.05±3.81)个月。结果:24例NVG患者中,1例合并细菌性角膜溃疡穿孔予取出引流盘,1例出现顽固性浅前房并角膜失代偿,7例需降眼压药物治疗,15例获得成功。Ahmed房水引流阀植入NVG成功率为66.67%,条件成功率为83.33%。术前平均眼压(40.24±13.80)mm Hg,随访结束时平均眼压(15.14±8.56)mm Hg,较之术前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.00)。术后视力维持术前水平10例(41.67%),视力提高14例(58.33%)。术后早期并发症有暂时性前房出血6例(25.00%)、浅前房10例(41.67%)、结膜瓣松脱4例(16.67%),经治疗后均好转;远期并发症有并发性白内障1例(4.17%)、角膜内皮失代偿1例(4.17%)。结论:青光眼引流物植入术为治疗NVG的有效手段,能显著降低眼压,且远期疗效肯定,挽救患者残余视功能,提高患者生活质量。
