“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”Acupoint Application Combined with Moxibustion for Gastric Retention in Elderly Patients with Nasal Feeding

Objective:To explore the effect of“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion in the treatment of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding.Method:60 cases elderly patients with nasogastric gastric retention in our hospital were selected as the research object from March 1,2019 to on October 31,2019,and were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.Patients in the control group received the nasal feeding of domperidone,10 mg/time,3 times/d,for 21 days or until gastric retention<100 mL.On the basis of the control group,patients in the treatment group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)characteristic nursing“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion on Zusanli.Results:The effective rate of Jianpi Tongwei Prescription combined with moxibustion in the treatment of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding was higher than that of conventional treatment(51.2%vs.23.3%,P<0.05),and the rate of gastrointestinal reaction in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),moderate and severe gastrointestinal reactions were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion is effective in the treatment of early clinical symptoms of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding,no adverse reactions,worthy of clinical promotion and application.

家庭随访指导改善居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能的效果评价

目的探讨家庭随访对居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能改善的影响。方法按随机数字表法将2006年3月至2010年3月金华市中心医院神经内科出院的老年鼻饲患者128例分为对照组62例和观察组66例,出院后分别实施常规的护理指导和患者家庭随访。应用自行设计的调查问卷,评价家庭随访后对居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能的影响。结果干预后,观察组患者吞咽功能为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级和Ⅲ～Ⅳ级的分别为26例、40例,对照组患者分别为14例、48例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.21,P<0.05)。结论家庭随访有助于改善居家老年鼻饲患者的吞咽功能,提高其生活质量。

预防性护理干预对老年卧床鼻饲患者并发症的影响

目的:探索应用预防性护理干预对预防老年卧床患者鼻饲并发症的效果。方法:选取在我科住院的80例老年卧床鼻饲患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组按传统方法予患者留置胃管并行鼻饲饮食的常规护理;观察组患者在常规护理的基础上分析患者并发症发生的原因,有针对性地采取预防性护理干预措施。比较两组患者并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者鼻饲各并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年卧床鼻饲患者实施预防性护理干预,可有效减少其并发症的发生,减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者的生活质量。

品管圈在降低长期卧床老年鼻饲患者误吸中的应用效果分析

目的探讨品管圈活动在降低长期卧床老年鼻饲患者误吸中的效果。方法成立品管圈小组、确定活动主题为降低长期卧床老年鼻饲患者误吸的发生率，通过现状调查与原因分析，按照80／20定律选定真因，通过头脑风暴法找出对策：自制并应用床头角度测量仪；辅导员做留置胃管置入长度相关护理新进展培训；圈长做鼻饲注食量、注食速度标准化讲座；提高床头抬高角度的精确性；提高护士置人胃管长度的正确性；提高护士宣教能力及患者家属（护工）的依从性。结果根据误吸判断指标比较活动前后误吸的发生率，长期卧床老年鼻饲患者误吸的发生率由活动前77．0％降至21．1％。结论品管圈活动不仅降低了长期卧床老年鼻饲患者误吸的发生率，还提高了圈员的工作积极性、团队意识、解决问题能力。