Breeding and Application Prospects of a New Quinoa Variety Longli 1

Longli 1 （ Chenopod/um qu/noa Willd） was the first new quinoa variety in China, which was bred by Pasture and Green Agriculture Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences through the methods of line breeding, cultivation and domestication. In muhipeint regional test, the average yield of Longli 1 was 2 100. （30 kg/hm2, which was increased by 9.6% compared to Jingle qulnoa. Langli 1 was a mid-late mature quinoa variety. The plant was brcom-shape, with the plant height of 181.2 - 223.6 cm, the growth period of 128 - 140 d, and the branch number of 23 - 27. The seeds were round pill shaped, with 1 000-grain weight of 2.40 -3.46 g. The contents of crude protein, fat, proline and total phosphorus in seeds were 171.5 -187.8, 56.5 -59.3, 5.5 -6.9 and 4.5 -6.8 g/kg, re- spectively. I_ongli 1 presented resistance against downy mildew and leaf spot, with strong disease-resistant ability. In multipeint regional test and production test, Longli 1 displayed lodging resistance with strong regeneration ability. It also presented resistance to cold, drought, saline and alkaline, and barren, with wide adaptability. Longh 1 was suitable for planting in mountains, plain field and irrigation area with frost-free period greater than 120 d, rainfall more than 250 mm, and altitude 1 500 -3 000 m. The application prospects of quinoa were also put forward in the paper.

藜麦新品种陇藜1号的选育及应用前景

陇藜1号是甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所采用系统育种和栽培驯化相结合的方法选育而成的国内首个藜麦新品种。在2013—2014年进行的多点区域试验中,陇藜1号2 a 10点（次）平均折合产量为2 100.0 kg/hm^2,比对照品种静乐藜麦增产9.6%。陇藜1号属中晚熟品种,植株呈扫帚状,株高181.2-223.6 cm,生育期128-140d,分枝数23-27个。种子为圆形药片状,千粒重2.40-3.46 g。籽粒含粗蛋白171.5-187.8 g/kg、脂肪56.5-59.3 g/kg、赖氨酸5.5-6.9 g/kg、全磷4.5-6.8 g/kg。陇藜1号在田间表现为抗霜霉病和叶斑病,总体抗病能力强。陇藜1号植株抗倒伏,再生能力强。具有耐寒、耐旱、耐盐碱、耐瘠薄等特性,适应性广。适宜在甘肃省无霜期大于120 d,降水量250 mm以上,海拔1 500-3 000 m的山地、川地及灌溉区域种植。并对藜麦的应用前景进行了展望。