Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious ...Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious global environmental problems and threatened human's survival and development.After the introduction of low carbon and conclusion of the main contents and development of researches,it has emphasized that low-carbon urban living mode is an important component of low-carbon urban planning.In view of the situation of China,the main content of low-carbon urban living mode has been illustrated from the perspective of low-carbon life behavior,low-carbon life consumption and carbon budget life mode.On this basis,the purpose and significance of low-carbon living environment design,design principles and requirements,low-carbon life measures have been analyzed.展开更多
【目的】畜禽养殖业是重要的温室气体排放源,我国是生猪养殖大国,科学评估生猪养殖系统碳足迹,能够为畜牧业深入推进减排降碳提供参考借鉴。【方法】本文中从碳足迹评估模型、评估方法和主要排放源三方面对国内外生猪养殖系统碳足迹评...【目的】畜禽养殖业是重要的温室气体排放源,我国是生猪养殖大国,科学评估生猪养殖系统碳足迹,能够为畜牧业深入推进减排降碳提供参考借鉴。【方法】本文中从碳足迹评估模型、评估方法和主要排放源三方面对国内外生猪养殖系统碳足迹评估研究现状进行梳理,围绕系统边界、排放源、核算方法以及单位选择等因素深入分析了评估结果差异性的成因,解析了饲料生产、粪污处理等环节对评估结果的影响。【结果】目前国外对生猪养殖生产全生命周期的碳足迹评估形成了较为成熟的评估模型。每生产1 kg功能单位的猪肉碳足迹为2.2—10.3 kg CO_(2)-eq。各研究中,不同评估方法会对评估结果产生较大影响。划定不同的系统边界、采用不同的功能单位,均会导致碳足迹评估结果出现差异。同时,在相同系统边界内,核算的排放源不同、同一排放源选取的参数不同,或者选择不同的分配方法也会影响评估结果。在生猪养殖生产系统中,饲料生产是对生猪生产系统碳足迹贡献最大的环节,占比为49%—83%。粪便管理环节的排放仅次于饲料生产环节,占比为12%—41%。【结论】为了使我国生猪养殖系统的碳足迹评估更加精准和广泛,应开展针对中国不同区域不同养殖模式下温室气体排放关键参数的监测,根据我国生猪养殖系统发展现状建立适合本国国情的碳足迹评估数据库,统一评估方法,规范评估要求,创建符合地区实践的评估模型,为我国生猪养殖产业的可持续发展提供数据参考。展开更多
文摘Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious global environmental problems and threatened human's survival and development.After the introduction of low carbon and conclusion of the main contents and development of researches,it has emphasized that low-carbon urban living mode is an important component of low-carbon urban planning.In view of the situation of China,the main content of low-carbon urban living mode has been illustrated from the perspective of low-carbon life behavior,low-carbon life consumption and carbon budget life mode.On this basis,the purpose and significance of low-carbon living environment design,design principles and requirements,low-carbon life measures have been analyzed.
文摘【目的】畜禽养殖业是重要的温室气体排放源,我国是生猪养殖大国,科学评估生猪养殖系统碳足迹,能够为畜牧业深入推进减排降碳提供参考借鉴。【方法】本文中从碳足迹评估模型、评估方法和主要排放源三方面对国内外生猪养殖系统碳足迹评估研究现状进行梳理,围绕系统边界、排放源、核算方法以及单位选择等因素深入分析了评估结果差异性的成因,解析了饲料生产、粪污处理等环节对评估结果的影响。【结果】目前国外对生猪养殖生产全生命周期的碳足迹评估形成了较为成熟的评估模型。每生产1 kg功能单位的猪肉碳足迹为2.2—10.3 kg CO_(2)-eq。各研究中,不同评估方法会对评估结果产生较大影响。划定不同的系统边界、采用不同的功能单位,均会导致碳足迹评估结果出现差异。同时,在相同系统边界内,核算的排放源不同、同一排放源选取的参数不同,或者选择不同的分配方法也会影响评估结果。在生猪养殖生产系统中,饲料生产是对生猪生产系统碳足迹贡献最大的环节,占比为49%—83%。粪便管理环节的排放仅次于饲料生产环节,占比为12%—41%。【结论】为了使我国生猪养殖系统的碳足迹评估更加精准和广泛,应开展针对中国不同区域不同养殖模式下温室气体排放关键参数的监测,根据我国生猪养殖系统发展现状建立适合本国国情的碳足迹评估数据库,统一评估方法,规范评估要求,创建符合地区实践的评估模型,为我国生猪养殖产业的可持续发展提供数据参考。
