Evaluation of Cold Resistance and Semi-lethal Low Temperature(LT_(50))of Nine Pear Cultivars

[Objectives]To evaluate the cold resistance and semi-lethal temperature of pear cultivars,and provide a theoretical basis for the regional extension and breeding of cold-resistant pear cultivars.[Methods]Nine pear cultivars were used to study the changes in relative conductivity and cell injury rate of pear branches under low temperature stress,and the semi-lethal temperature(LT_(50))of pear branches was analyzed by fitting Logistic equation.[Results]The relative conductivity and cell injury rate of pear branches took on the trend of slow increase,rapid increase,and slow increase the decrease of treatment temperature.The LC_(50) of the nine pear cultivars were as follows:Nanguo pear-33.9℃,Wanyu-32.3℃,Red D Anjou-31.8℃,Jinfeng-31.3℃,Wujiuxiang-29.2℃,20 th Century Pear-29.1℃,Hanxiang-35.1℃,Yuluxiang-27.9℃ and Korla Fragrant Pear-29.2℃.[Conclusions]The semi-lethal temperature could reflect the cold resistance of pear trees,and Wanxiang had better cold resistance.The evaluation of cold resistance and semi-lethal temperature of pear cultivars can provide theoretical basis for regional extension and breeding of cold-resistant pear cultivars.

Effects of Phosphate Fertilizer on Cold Tolerance and Its Related Physiological Parameters in Rice Under Low Temperature Stress

The study was designated to explore the physiological mechanism of cold tolerance enhanced by phosphate in rice. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of phosphate fertilizer on cold tolerance and its related physiological parameters in rice seedings （chilling-sensitive cv. Changbai 9 and chilling-tolerant cv. Jijing 81） under low temperature stress. At the same time, the identification of cold tolerance was conducted. Compared with the normal temperature treatment, the relative chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, Fv/Fm and qP decreased and index of unsaturated fatty acid increased in rice under low temperature stress. The effect of chilling-sensitive cultivars was more than that of chilling-tolerant cultivars, more phosphorus fertilizer properly improved seedling quality of rice, slowed relative chlorophyll content dropping degree of rice seeding, increased photosynthesis rate, Fv/Fm, qP and index of unsaturated fatty acids, and enhanced the ability to chilling-tolerant cultivars under low temperature. The effect on chilling-tolerant cultivars was significantly higher than that on chilling sensitive cultivars by applying more phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphate regulated photosynthetic physiology and membrane fluidity to reduce injury by low temperature, and increasd the cold tolerance capacity of rice.

Evaluation of Rice Seedling Tolerance to Constant and Intermittent Low Temperature Stress

M202, IR50 and advanced backcross （BC4F6） lines carrying the cold tolerance QTLs qCTS4 and qCTS12 were evaluated using three low temperature stress assays （constant, intermittent and constant with recovery period）. Under constant stress, two BC4F6 lines （MIb 4853-9 and MIb 6885-2） exhibited differences in seedling growth and accumulation of stress-related compounds although both carry the two QTLs in the IRS0 background. Differences between these lines were also observed in the constant with recovery period assay, although both of them performed comparably under intermittent stress, MIb 6885-2 performed more similarly to M202 in the constant and constant with recovery period assays, suggesting that this line contains an introgressed region（s） not present in MIb 4853-9. The three assays were also applied to assess variations in cold tolerance in a set of diverse germplasms. Performance metrics and visual ratings were comparable for evaluating tolerance to constant stress. However, differences in response to intermittent stress were more evident from growth and total chlorophyll measurements than from visual ratings. With regard to the constant with recovery period assay, about 15% of the germplasm accessions did not recover. However, some lines which exhibited chilling injuries of comparable severity were able to overcome them. This recovery phenotype may improve rice performance in the field and warrant further investigation.

Comparative transcriptome analysis of sweet corn seedlings under low-temperature stress

Stress induced by low temperature, which represents a widespread environmental factor,strongly affects maize growth and yield. However, the physiological characteristics and molecular regulatory mechanisms of maize seedlings in response to cold remain poorly understood. In this study, using RNA-seq, we investigated the transcriptome profiles of two sweet com inbred lines, "Richao"(RC) and C5, under cold stress. A total of 357 and 455 differentially expressed genes(DEGs) were identified in the RC and C5 lines, respectively, 94 DEGs were detected as common DEGs related to cold response in both genotypes, and a total of 589 DEGs were detected as cold tolerance-associated genes. By combining protein function clustering analysis and significantly enriched Gene Ontology(GO) terms analysis,we suggest that transcription factors may play a dominating role in the cold stress response and tolerance of sweet com. Furthermore, 74 differentially expressed transcription factors were identified, of those many genes involved in the metabolism and regulation of hormones. These results expand our understanding of the complex mechanisms involved in chilling tolerance in maize, and provide a set of candidate genes for further genetic analyses.

Effect of Low Temperature Stress on Protein Content of Toona Sinensis Seedlings and Expression of Specific Protein

[Objective] The paper was to study the changes of protein content and component in leaves of Toona Sinensis under low-temperature stress.[Method] Potted experiment was adopted,and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was also used to analyze the dynamic changes of protein in T.Sinensis leaves.[Result] Low temperature stress could change the content and component in leaves of T.Sinensis,but different provenances had different performance under different temperatures,so did the same provenance under different stress periods.SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results indicated that the change law of provenances of Xixia of Henan and Nanjing of Jiangsu with stronger cold resistance was similar,showing the change trend of "increase-decrease-increase".Protein was greatly expressed after stress for 1 d,the color of band became darker;the content gradually decreased in the following second and third day,and the color of bands was lighter;the content began to increase at the forth day.Two provenances induced the specific proteins with molecular weights of 27.6 and 22.5 kD,respectively.The soluble protein content of provenance of Xiapu of Fujian with relatively weak cold resistance was gradually increased,but no new protein bands were induced.The changes of protein band color of various provenances in SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was basically consistent with the changes of protein content,the provenance with stronger cold resistance could induce the production of specific proteins.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for under the molecular mechanism of plant cold resistance,which had great significance in theory and practice.

Properties and microstructure of Ti6Al4V by deformation accelerated low temperature plasma nitriding

An integrated low-temperature nitriding process was carried out for Ti6Al4V to investigateitseffect on microstructure and properties.The process was designed to enhance the nitriding kinetics in low-temperature（500℃） nitriding by deformation, and to strengthen Ti6Al4V alloybydispersionat the same time. Specimens of Ti6Al4V alloyweretreated through the process of solid solutionstrengthening-cold deformation-nitriding at 500℃. The white nitriding layeris formed after some time and then kept stable, changing little withthedeformationdegreeand time. The effect of aging on substrate is significant. Surface hardness and substrate hardnessincrease with deformation increasing. The construction was investigated by XRD.The surface nitridesare TiN, Ti2N, Ti4N3-Xand Ti3N1.29,and thenitridesin cross-section are Ti3N1.29and TiN0.3. The wear tests of specimens after nitriding, aging and deformation were carried out,andthetest data show that the nitrided pieces have the best wear resistance.

Research Progress of Cold Resistance Mechanism of Cassava

Cassava is vulnerable to frost and snow, so it is suitable for planting in tropical and subtropical region. Low temperature is an important environment factor affecting the growth and development and production of cassava, and the region with annual average temperature below 15 ℃ is not conducive to its normal growth and development. The improvement of cold resistance of cassava can increase the planting area and improve the yield and quality of cassava. In this study, morphological,physiological and biochemical and molecular researches on cold resistance of cassava, as well as the latest research progress,were reviewed in this paper. At the same time, some potential difficulties in the research on cold resistance of cassava were put forward, and the future work focus was also discussed.

Wear resistance of TC4 by deformation accelerated plasma nitriding at 400 °C

An integrated low temperature nitriding process for TC4（Ti6Al4V） has been developed and the effect on wear resistance has been investigated. Through the process of solid solution strengthening—cold deformation—nitriding at 400℃, the TC4 alloy is nitrided on surface and dispersion strengthened in bulk at the same time. The white nitriding layer is formed after some time of nitriding. The nitriding speed increases with the deformation degree. The construction was investigated by XRD and the nitride is Ti3N（2-X）. The wear test was carried out and results exhibit that the nitrided samples have better wear resistance.

Role and Mechanism of Action of Exogenous Salicylic Acid and Sodium Molybdate in Improving Cold Tolerance of Bougainvillea glabra

This study was conducted to comprehensively evaluate the effects of salicylic acid and sodium molybdate on cold tolerance of an ornamental plant Bougainvillea glabra and to provide a theoretical guidance for landscape maintenance.B.glabra plants were treated with 0.5 mmol/L salicylic acid and 2.0 μmol/L alone or in combination,and then exposed to low temperature stress before physiological indices were measured.The results showed that all salicylic acid and sodium molybdate treatments reduced the relative conductivity and malondialdehyde( MDA) content of B.glabra to varying extents under the stress of low temperature,and more significant effect was achieved by using the two agents in combination.Oxygen free radicals production rate increased with decreasing temperature from 20 to 6 ℃,but declined with temperature decreasing from 3 to-3 ℃.The SOD activity of the control( CK) was significantly lower than that of other treatments at 0 and-3 ℃.The treatments with salicylic acid and sodium molybdate alone and in combination increased POD activity of B.glabra plants,especially at 0 ℃,as the POD activity of treatments T1,T2 and T3 was significantly higher than that of CK at 0 ℃.In addition,under low temperature stress,the contents of soluble sugar,starch and proline increased initially and decreased subsequently with temperature decreasing.The soluble sugar content at 3 ℃,starch and proline contents at 0 and-3 ℃ in treatments with salicylic acid and sodium molybdate alone and in combination were significantly higher than those of CK.All above results proved that salicylic acid and sodium molybdate are able to improve cold tolerance of B.glabra,and better effect can be achieved by using them together.

Cold tolerance of subtropical Porites lutea from the northern South China Sea

Marginal scleractinian corals growing at their latitudinal limits should be quite sensitive to variations in winter sea surface temperatures(SSTs). An extreme cold event occurring in early 2008 offered a unique opportunity to examine the effect of cold-water anomalies on Porites lutea corals and their physiological tolerance and acclimation in the subtropical northern South China Sea(NSCS). Besides in-situ observation, a subsequent aquarium-based experiment was designed for reproducing the chilling process and a 50-year-long Sr/Ca ratio profile from two P. lutea skeletal slabs was analyzed for reconstructed the historical annual minimum SSTs which ceased Porites calcification. The 2008 low-temperature anomaly caused the minimum daily mean SSTs dropped below 13°C in the Daya Bay. The stress symptoms displayed by local P. lutea colonies included polyp retraction, reduced coloration and pale, but none showed tissue sloughing. The ability of P. lutea to survive implied its tolerance of extreme low temperatures. Here we suggest a model on the tolerance of high-latitude Porites under low-temperature stresses, which is when SSTs drop below 18°C, Porites corals contract their tentacles(losing heterotrophic capability), then cease calcification(reducing energy consumption), and meanwhile maintain relatively high levels of zooxanthellae density(sustaining host’s life via photosynthetic capacity of symbiotic zooxanthellae). This study revealed remarkable acclimatization of P. lutea corals to low temperature extremes. This acclimatization is beneficial for Porites corals in the NSCS to expand their living ranges towards the higher-latitude areas and have the potential to be the incipient reef former.

10种紫花苜蓿在低温胁迫下的生理特性及耐寒性评价

为了明确紫花苜蓿在低温胁迫下的生理特性并筛选出具有高耐寒能力的品种,选取了来自不同地区的10个紫花苜蓿品种作为试验材料,通过测定其幼苗在4℃低温胁迫下的12项生理指标,结合相关性分析、主成分分析和隶属函数评价方法,对其耐寒能力进行了评价;同时,采用半致死温度(LT_(50))对评估出的耐寒能力进行验证。结果表明:1)在4℃低温胁迫下,10个紫花苜蓿品种的叶片蒸腾速率(Tr)较对照组均有不同程度的下降,而相对电导率(REC)、脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性糖(SS)、可溶性蛋白(SP)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性均呈现出不同程度的增加趋势;2)隶属函数评价结果显示耐寒能力为龙牧801>肇东>Bara 520 YQ>公农1号>佰苜401>敖汉>挑战者>东农1号>骑士>新牧4号。各品种叶片的半致死温度(LT_(50))揭示,龙牧801和新牧4号分别是LT_(50)值最低和最高的品种,与隶属函数的评价结果吻合;3)紫花苜蓿苗期耐寒性综合评价值(D)=0.138+0.178×SP+0.203×POD+0.170×Pro,表明SP、POD和Pro是评估紫花苜蓿幼苗耐寒性的关键生理指标。上述研究结果为深入了解紫花苜蓿幼苗的低温适应机制及耐寒紫花苜蓿品种的筛选奠定了基础。

优质甜玉米骨干系在低温下种子萌发及幼苗抗性研究

甜玉米普遍存在种子发芽率低及对低温敏感的问题。为探明甜玉米种子发芽和幼苗对低温耐受性,本研究选取12份甜玉米骨干自交系,分别于25、18和12℃温度下测定萌发相关生理指标,结合相关性及聚类分析,筛选出低温萌发优势材料;选取5份优势材料开展幼苗4℃低温处理,进行耐寒相关生理指标比较及耐寒基因表达分析。结果表明,随着温度的下降,12份甜玉米骨干自交系的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均受到不同程度抑制,其中发芽变幅分别为82.5、75.8和62.5个百分点;方差分析结果表明,发芽率和发芽势在温度、品种及温度与品种间互作效应均存在极显著差异;在18和12℃下,8个耐低温发芽能力单项指标表明,发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数两两之间存在显著相关,性状聚类分析将12品种分为3类,分别为耐冷型、一般型和敏感型,筛选出闽甜系T146(1-46)、闽甜系L18(L18)、12hi307(307)、闽甜系JR8609(JR86)、闽甜系AS67(AS67)、闽甜系X9034(X90)和闽甜系AG87(AG87)为具有较好的耐低温萌发能力的优势材料。针对1-46、L18、307、JR86和AS67进行幼苗低温处理,其中L18幼苗的丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于其余4份材料,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性表现相反;抗寒基因表达分析结果发现,ZmCesA2、ZmCesA10和ZmDREB1.7在AS67和L18中表达较高,ZmMPK2在L18中表达最低;综合分析结果表明,闽甜系L18和闽甜系AS67具有较强耐低温能力。本研究结果一方面丰富了甜玉米耐寒性理论研究,另一方面为耐寒新品种选育提供了良好的材料资源。

菠萝抗寒研究进展

低温是限制菠萝产量和品质的重要因素之一。我国菠萝种植适宜区冬季周期性地受到低温等自然灾害影响,且近年来频繁遭遇严峻气候环境挑战,造成减产或失收,严重影响菠萝产业可持续发展。目前,关于菠萝抗寒性研究主要集中于抗寒种质资源鉴定与评价、抗寒性评价方法、生理生化测定、抗寒基因挖掘和抗寒防治措施等方面,而在菠萝抗寒性分子机制方面的研究进展较缓慢,本文针对这些方面进行概述,以期为菠萝抗寒性状的遗传改良及生产上防寒防冻提供参考。

市政埋地供水管网抗寒潮服务可靠度分析

提出了市政埋地供水管网抗寒潮服务可靠度分析的一个方法。针对寒潮期气温变化对供水管道温度应力和管道周围土体冰冻应力的影响,建立管道接头渗漏状态的供水管网水力分析模型,采用一次二阶矩方法计算市政埋地供水管网抗寒潮服务可靠度。以某城市供水管网为例进行分析,分别给出了在蓝色、黄色、橙色和红色寒潮预警下供水管网的服务可靠度。研究表明,寒潮期气温变化对市政埋地供水管网服务可靠度具有明显影响,有必要开展市政埋地供水管网寒潮可靠度分析,寒潮强度、管道接头性能、管网拓扑结构等是市政埋地供水管网服务可靠度的影响因素。研究对于市政埋地供水管网抗灾设计具有一定参考价值。

4个种源无患子幼苗对低温胁迫的生理响应及抗寒性评价

【目的】通过研究不同种源无患子在低温胁迫下生理生化指标的变化,进而对不同种源无患子的抗寒性进行综合评价,筛选出较耐寒的种源,为无患子向北引种提供理论依据。【方法】采用冷库模拟低温胁迫的方法对4个种源的无患子幼苗进行盆栽试验,设置0(CK)、2、4、8、12、24、48、72 h共8个时间梯度,分别测定其相对电导率、相对含水量、抗氧化酶系统及渗透调节物质等11个生理生化指标,利用各指标的隶属度值以评价不同种源无患子抗低温胁迫的能力。【结果】不同种源无患子的生理指标对低温胁迫均有不同程度的响应。相对电导率和MDA含量随着低温胁迫时间增长呈上升趋势,相对含水量呈先下降后上升的趋势,与相对含水量和MDA含量相比,叶片相对电导率对低温胁迫响应更敏感。随着低温处理时间的增长,无患子叶片中SOD、GR、POD活性和游离脯氨酸含量表现出先上升后下降的趋势,叶片CAT活性则呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势,叶片APX活性、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量呈上升趋势。因此,4个种源无患子可通过启动自身保护酶系统和渗透调节物质来增强抗寒性。【结论】根据隶属函数法计算得出低温胁迫下不同种源无患子各抗寒性相关指标的平均隶属度值,对其进行耐低温能力由强到弱排序为安徽合肥>浙江杭州>江西九江>河南新乡。

不同葡萄砧木抗寒抗抽干能力比较研究

[目的]气候变化新形势下,进一步筛选适宜西北地区抗寒、抗抽干葡萄砧木品种,可为葡萄免埋土栽培推广提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]本文以41Bmgt、Riparia、420Bmgt、101-14、196-17、44-53ma、110R、Rupestris du Lot、SO4、161-490、1103P、5BB、3309、Leon Millt共14种13年生葡萄砧木为试材,通过测定离体一年生枝条累计失水速率,结合田间调查葡萄砧木存活率和离体一年生枝条抽干率,以此来评价不同葡萄砧木品种抗抽干能力;结合前人研究及砧木品种特性,采用高低温交变试验箱模拟低温的方法,设置4(对照)、-15、-20、-25和-30℃一系列温度梯度水平,测定不同葡萄砧木一年生枝条相对电导率、丙二醛、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白5个生理生化指标,利用隶属函数法进行综合评价不同葡萄砧木的抗寒性。[结果]不同葡萄砧木的抗抽干能力由强到弱依次为:3309>161-490>196-17>Leon Millt>420Bmgt>44-53ma>Riparia>110R>1103P>SO4>101-14>41Bmgt>5BB>Rupestris du Lot;随着处理温度的降低,不同葡萄砧木枝条的抗寒指标总体呈现上升趋势,但不同品种之间存在差异。根据隶属函数的综合分析,结果显示各葡萄砧木的抗寒性由强到弱依次为:SO4>196-17>Leon Millt>5BB>Riparia>44-53ma>420Bmgt>1103P>3309>110R>Rupestris du Lot>101-14>41Bmgt>161-490。[结论]Riparia、196-17、44-53ma和Leon Millt具有较强的抗抽干能力和抗寒性,可作为我国西北地区免埋土葡萄砧木使用。

夏季不同播期对苜蓿抗寒性及越冬的影响研究

为探究夏季不同播期对苜蓿抗寒性及越冬能力的影响,将秋末取样的4个播期3个苜蓿品种根颈进行低温处理,测定苜蓿根颈抗氧化酶活性及可溶性蛋白含量,翌年测定越冬率。研究表明,随着播种时期的推迟,不同苜蓿品种的越冬率均逐渐降低,7月1日播种的苜蓿越冬率最高;播期处理对苜蓿根颈超氧化物歧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量影响显著(P<0.01),低温处理对苜蓿根颈超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性有显著影响(P<0.01),不同苜蓿品种间根颈抗氧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量无显著影响;苜蓿越冬率与根颈超氧化物歧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05)。夏季早播(7月1日—7月15日)有利于苜蓿安全越冬,苜蓿根颈中抗氧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白含量规律性变化对于苜蓿抗寒性具有正效作用。

水杨酸对甜糯玉米幼苗抗寒、抗盐生理影响分析

为探究低温和盐胁迫下水杨酸对甜糯玉米幼苗抗性生理的影响,以甜糯玉米182为试验材料,通过外源叶面喷施水杨酸(SA),测定幼苗的生长特性、渗透调节物质、丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性,从而明确水杨酸对甜糯玉米幼苗抗寒及抗盐生理的影响.结果表明:3℃低温和100 mmol/L NaCl处理使甜糯玉米幼苗的正常生长受到显著抑制,经不同浓度水杨酸喷施均能有效缓解低温胁迫和盐胁迫对幼苗造成的不利影响,其中以40 mg/L SA处理效果最佳.喷施40 mg/L水杨酸,使玉米幼苗株高、干物质积累、叶片相对含水量、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量都出现不同程度的增加,MDA含量降低,抗氧化物酶CAT和POD活性增强.因此推测,通过叶面喷施水杨酸可能加强了胁迫条件下植株的渗透调节能力,增强了抗氧化酶的活性,减少了膜的损伤程度,综合提高了甜糯玉米幼苗的抗寒与抗盐能力.

葡萄种质抗寒性鉴定及综合评价

【目的】对葡萄种质抗寒性进行鉴定与比较,分析不同葡萄品种在低温胁迫过程中生理响应的差异并探索葡萄抗寒性评价方法,为葡萄抗寒品种的鉴定、选育、品种区域化布局及栽培管理提供理论依据。【方法】通过高低温交变箱模拟低温环境,在4℃(对照)和-5,-15,-25,-35℃低温条件下,以来源于美洲种、欧山杂种、欧美杂种、欧亚种的66份葡萄品种一年生枝条为材料,采用聚类分析法对枝条的低温半致死温度(LT 50)、组织褐变率、含水量(自由水与束缚水)进行分类评价和筛选,在此基础上筛选抗低温或低温敏感的葡萄品种,进一步分析其相对电导率及丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸含量的差异,并结合隶属函数法和主成分分析法对不同葡萄品种抗寒性及抗寒生理指标进行综合评价。【结果】在66份葡萄种质中,欧亚种葡萄的低温半致死温度为-10.87~-17.45℃,低温胁迫后欧亚种葡萄的组织褐变率较高;美洲种葡萄低温半致死温度为-19.80~-29.68℃,自由水/束缚水值低于其他葡萄种质;通过聚类分析可将66份葡萄种质的抗寒性分为5类,抗寒性由强到弱依次为美洲种>欧山杂种>欧美杂种>欧亚种。从中筛选出12份抗低温或低温敏感品种,分别为美洲种5BB、SO4、1103P、康可和香槟,欧山杂种北醇和公酿1号,欧美杂种巨峰和康拜尔,欧亚种赤霞珠、蛇龙珠、霞多丽,对其进行的抗寒生理指标测定及综合评价结果表明,随着处理温度的降低,12份葡萄品种一年生枝条的相对电导率及MDA含量、可溶性蛋白含量总体呈上升趋势,游离脯氨酸含量先上升后下降;与对照相比,霞多丽、蛇龙珠枝条的相对电导率、MDA含量增加幅度较大,5BB、SO4枝条的可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸含量增加幅度较大,其余品种各指标增加幅度较小。【结论】不同来源的葡萄种质抗寒性存在差异,抗寒性强弱依次表现为美洲种>欧山杂种>欧美杂种>欧亚种。12个抗低温或低温敏感葡萄品种的抗寒性由强到弱依次为5BB、SO4、康可、北醇、1103P、香槟、公酿1号、巨峰、赤霞珠、蛇龙珠、康拜尔、霞多丽。半致死温度、相对电导率、MDA含量、枝条含水量可作为葡萄抗寒性的综合评价指标。

4个葡萄品种在内蒙古高寒地区的抗寒性研究

对内蒙古地区主栽的4个葡萄品种的枝条及根系进行抗寒性分析,旨在为葡萄抗寒育种、优良品种推广提供理论依据。以北玫、双庆、玫瑰香和芳堤娜为试验材料,模拟自然冷冻降温过程,枝条模拟温度设置为-5、-15、-20、-25、-30、-35、-40℃;根系模拟温度设置为0、-3、-6、-9、-12、-15、-18℃,分别测定丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、脯氨酸含量。结果表明,随着温度逐渐降低,4个葡萄品种的渗透调节物质均呈现显著差异。其中,根系可溶性蛋白含量均呈上升趋势,枝条可溶性蛋白含量均呈先上升后下降的趋势,枝条和根系的丙二醛含量和脯氨酸含量均呈上升趋势,而可溶性糖含量均呈先上升后下降的趋势。通过隶属函数法分析,4个葡萄品种的抗寒性强弱顺序为双庆>北玫>芳堤娜>玫瑰香。