The assumption of the local equilibrium of hydrogen distribution in metals[1]was used in the model formerly developed[2]to describe the diffu- sion of hydrogen in metals.From the assumption a direct relationship betwe...The assumption of the local equilibrium of hydrogen distribution in metals[1]was used in the model formerly developed[2]to describe the diffu- sion of hydrogen in metals.From the assumption a direct relationship between the hydrogen diffusivity and the hydrogen concentration in metals is estab- lished as D=D_o/{1+N_x(k/p)/[1+C(k/p)]} The comparison between the two results drawn from the assumption of equilibrium and the dynam- ics of hydrogen trapping[3]was also presented.The computation results well explained the scattering phenomenon existed in hydrogen diffusion data and suggested that the experimental conditions should be identical for the study of hydrogen permeation in metals.展开更多
Calculating the spatial structures of ion crystals is important in ion-trapped quantum computation. Here we demon- strate that the simulated annealing method is a powerful tool to evaluate the structures of ion crysta...Calculating the spatial structures of ion crystals is important in ion-trapped quantum computation. Here we demon- strate that the simulated annealing method is a powerful tool to evaluate the structures of ion crystals. By calculating equilibrium positions of 10 ions under harmonic potential and those of 120 ions under anharmonic potential, both with the standard procedure and simulated annealing method, we find that the standard procedure to evaluate spatial structures is complicated and may be inefficient in some cases, and that the simulated annealing method is more favorable.展开更多
Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most arduous task in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China, and agricultural insurance is an important financial tool for this task. Due to diff...Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most arduous task in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China, and agricultural insurance is an important financial tool for this task. Due to different capital levels, individual farmer will adopt production technology with different efficiency. In the case of uncertain price of agricultural products, this paper establishes a series of multiple equilibrium models based on agricultural risk and agricultural insurance. Under the catastrophe risk, the probability of falling into the poverty trap is calculated, and the effects of agricultural insurance on poverty alleviation are discussed respectively. It is found that agricultural insurance can effectively reduce the probability of falling into the poverty trap for the farmers whose initial capital is greater than a certain critical value. While the government subsidizes the premium of agricultural insurance by a certain proportion, the effect on poverty alleviation will be further improved.展开更多
文摘The assumption of the local equilibrium of hydrogen distribution in metals[1]was used in the model formerly developed[2]to describe the diffu- sion of hydrogen in metals.From the assumption a direct relationship between the hydrogen diffusivity and the hydrogen concentration in metals is estab- lished as D=D_o/{1+N_x(k/p)/[1+C(k/p)]} The comparison between the two results drawn from the assumption of equilibrium and the dynam- ics of hydrogen trapping[3]was also presented.The computation results well explained the scattering phenomenon existed in hydrogen diffusion data and suggested that the experimental conditions should be identical for the study of hydrogen permeation in metals.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0301903)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11304387,11174370,61632021,61205108,and 11305262)the Research Plan Project of National University of Defense Technology(Grant No.ZK16-03-04)
文摘Calculating the spatial structures of ion crystals is important in ion-trapped quantum computation. Here we demon- strate that the simulated annealing method is a powerful tool to evaluate the structures of ion crystals. By calculating equilibrium positions of 10 ions under harmonic potential and those of 120 ions under anharmonic potential, both with the standard procedure and simulated annealing method, we find that the standard procedure to evaluate spatial structures is complicated and may be inefficient in some cases, and that the simulated annealing method is more favorable.
文摘Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most arduous task in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China, and agricultural insurance is an important financial tool for this task. Due to different capital levels, individual farmer will adopt production technology with different efficiency. In the case of uncertain price of agricultural products, this paper establishes a series of multiple equilibrium models based on agricultural risk and agricultural insurance. Under the catastrophe risk, the probability of falling into the poverty trap is calculated, and the effects of agricultural insurance on poverty alleviation are discussed respectively. It is found that agricultural insurance can effectively reduce the probability of falling into the poverty trap for the farmers whose initial capital is greater than a certain critical value. While the government subsidizes the premium of agricultural insurance by a certain proportion, the effect on poverty alleviation will be further improved.
