In order to understand the activity characteristics of low-level jets in the Nanjing area,statistical analysis and comparative study are carried out on their monthly and diurnal variations,characteristics of their cor...In order to understand the activity characteristics of low-level jets in the Nanjing area,statistical analysis and comparative study are carried out on their monthly and diurnal variations,characteristics of their cores and accompanying weather conditions using wind profile data in 2005-2008 collected by two wind profilers.The results show that low-level jets have significant monthly and diurnal variations.They occur more frequently in spring and summer than in autumn and winter and are more active in early morning and at night,with the maximum wind speed usually occurring at midnight.The central part of the low-level jet occurs mainly at the height of less than 1400 meters,and the enhancement of central speed is beneficial to the appearance of precipitation.Meanwhile,when the low-level jet appears in summer,it helps cause heavy rain.The statistical results of the boundary wind profiler are well consistent with those of the tropospheric wind profiler.Two kinds of wind profilers also have the capability of continuously detecting the development of low-level jets.展开更多
利用阿拉善地区地面观测资料和NCEP再分析资料分析2020年8月11日—12日阿拉善地区暴雨螺旋度特征,为今后短时强降水预报及其暴雨量级降水预报提供参考依据。分析结果:暴雨发生前,h_(p)中心值>310×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,h_(xy)强度为10...利用阿拉善地区地面观测资料和NCEP再分析资料分析2020年8月11日—12日阿拉善地区暴雨螺旋度特征,为今后短时强降水预报及其暴雨量级降水预报提供参考依据。分析结果:暴雨发生前,h_(p)中心值>310×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,h_(xy)强度为100×10^(-2) Pa/s~2,沿40.2°N作垂直螺旋度剖面图可见,700 h Pa在105°E正值中心增大至360×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,400 h Pa附近有负值中心,中心值为-30×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,低层辐合,高层辐散。从散度、垂直速度和相对湿度来看,最强辐合中心位于850 h Pa附近,散度中心值达-14×10^(-9) g/(cm~2·h Pa·s),500~650 h Pa为辐散区,最强上升速度出现在700 h Pa,垂直速度达-8 Pa/s,700 h Pa在104°E相对湿度达到100%。垂直螺旋度变化与强降水发生时段对应,垂直螺旋度正值中心和强度的增强时,降水区雨量也增大。展开更多
基金Open Research Foundation for Radar Meteorology and Severe Weather in Nanjing(BJG201203)Research Fund for Fundamental Theories in Institute of Meteorology and oceanography,PLA University of Science and Technology+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41005018)Young Scientists Foundation(41105023)
文摘In order to understand the activity characteristics of low-level jets in the Nanjing area,statistical analysis and comparative study are carried out on their monthly and diurnal variations,characteristics of their cores and accompanying weather conditions using wind profile data in 2005-2008 collected by two wind profilers.The results show that low-level jets have significant monthly and diurnal variations.They occur more frequently in spring and summer than in autumn and winter and are more active in early morning and at night,with the maximum wind speed usually occurring at midnight.The central part of the low-level jet occurs mainly at the height of less than 1400 meters,and the enhancement of central speed is beneficial to the appearance of precipitation.Meanwhile,when the low-level jet appears in summer,it helps cause heavy rain.The statistical results of the boundary wind profiler are well consistent with those of the tropospheric wind profiler.Two kinds of wind profilers also have the capability of continuously detecting the development of low-level jets.
文摘利用阿拉善地区地面观测资料和NCEP再分析资料分析2020年8月11日—12日阿拉善地区暴雨螺旋度特征,为今后短时强降水预报及其暴雨量级降水预报提供参考依据。分析结果:暴雨发生前,h_(p)中心值>310×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,h_(xy)强度为100×10^(-2) Pa/s~2,沿40.2°N作垂直螺旋度剖面图可见,700 h Pa在105°E正值中心增大至360×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,400 h Pa附近有负值中心,中心值为-30×10^(-6) Pa/s~2,低层辐合,高层辐散。从散度、垂直速度和相对湿度来看,最强辐合中心位于850 h Pa附近,散度中心值达-14×10^(-9) g/(cm~2·h Pa·s),500~650 h Pa为辐散区,最强上升速度出现在700 h Pa,垂直速度达-8 Pa/s,700 h Pa在104°E相对湿度达到100%。垂直螺旋度变化与强降水发生时段对应,垂直螺旋度正值中心和强度的增强时,降水区雨量也增大。
