Analysis on Reasons and Treatment Approaches for Shallow Anterior Chamber after Glaucoma Surgery

Purpose:To analyze the causes of shallow anterior chamber after glaucoma surgery,and explore effective treatments correspondingly. Methods:A total of 183 glaucoma patients. (218 eyes).underwent trabeculectomy,and shallow anterior chambers were observed after surgery.The causes were analyzed and appropriate approaches were employed accordingly. Results:Postoperatively,shallow anterior chamber occurred in 42 eyes. (19.3% ).Among those, 24 eyes. (57.1% ).had excessive filtrations,8 eyes (19.0% )showed delayed anterior chamber formation,5 eyes (11.9% )presented with choroidal detachments ,4 eyes (9.5% )displayed conjunctival flap leak ages,and 1 eye (2.4% )had ciliary block. Most shallow anterior chambers can be effectively improved after appropriate treatment. Conclusion:Shallow anterior chamber can be caused by a variety of reasons, mainly by excessive filtration. We should actively take reasonable measures to improve the symptom and try to avoid its occurrence.

Comparison between Ophthalmologists and Community Health Workers in Screening of Shallow Anterior Chamber with Oblique Flashlight Test

Objective To study the agreement between ophthalmologists and community health workers in detecting shallow anterior chamber with oblique flashlight test. Methods Totally 425 subjects were given an eye examination in a community health center. The anterior chamber depth of each subject was examined by one ophthalmologist and two trained community health workers (one nurse and one non-professional health worker) using oblique flashlight test. Inter-observer agreement was determined using the weighted kappa statistic. Results Among the enrolled subjects,148 (35%) were male and 277 (65%) were female. Good agreement was noted in all the three observers. The comparison between the ophthalmologist and the nurse showed a kappa statistic of 0.42 for both eyes (P<0.001). The kappa statistic was 0.54 and 0.52 for right and left eyes respectively between the ophthalmologist and the non-professional health worker (P<0.001). As for agreement between the nurse and the non-professional health worker,the kappa statistic was 0.49 and 0.38 for right and left eyes,respectively (P<0.001). Conclusion The oblique flashlight test may be used as an applicable tool by trained community health workers for screening of shallow anterior chamber and play a role in blindness prevention in community.

Assessment of anterior chamber angle changes after phacoemulsification with swept-source OCT

AIM:To assess the changes of anterior chamber angle in patients with shallow anterior chamber after phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens(IOL)implantation,based on anterior segment swept-source optical coherence tomography(AS-SS-OCT)measurements.METHODS:This was a prospective case control study;sixty eyes of sixty case were scheduled for cataract surgery with normal intraocular pressure(IOP).Based on anterior chamber depth(ACD)and gonioscopy findings,the eyes were divided into two groups:group of shallow anterior chamber and narrow angle(SAC group,30 eyes);and group of normal anterior chamber group with wide angle(NAC group,30 eyes).Measurements of ACD,anterior chamber volume(ACV),iris volume(IV),lens vault(LV),angle opening distance(AOD),angle recess area(ARA),trabecular iris space area(TISA),and trabecular iris angle(TIA)were conducted in each group before and 3mo after surgery.RESULTS:There was no significant difference in age,axial length(AL),corneal curvature,corneal diameter,intraocular pressure,and IV between two groups before surgery,except for the LV(P=0.000).ACD and ACV were prominently larger in the NAC group than the SAC group 3mo after operation(3.69±0.38 vs 3.85±0.39 mm,P=0.025;161.37±19.47 vs 178.26±20.30 mm3,P=0.002).AOD750,ARA750 in nasal and inferior quadrants,TISA750 in all quadrants except temporal,and TIA750 in all quadrants in SAC group were significantly smaller than those in NAC group after operation(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Cataract surgery can deepen anterior chamber and increase the width of anterior chamber angle in Chinese subjects,but the angle related parameters including AOD750,ARA750,TISA750,TIA,TISA750,and ACV in patients with shallow anterior chamber and narrow angle do not reach the normal level.

四环单结调整缝线引流管结扎技术在Ahmed青光眼阀植入术中的应用

目的:评估四环单结调整缝线引流管结扎技术在Ahmed青光眼阀(AGV)植入术中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析。纳入2020-05/2022-01本院眼科中心进行AGV植入术治疗的难治性青光眼患者78例78眼,按手术方式分为改良AGV植入术组(43眼,使用四环单结调整缝线对引流管进行结扎)和传统AGV植入组(35眼,不使用四环单结调整缝线对引流管进行结扎)。随访6mo,观察两组患者术后1d, 1、2wk, 1、6mo眼压,手术成功率和并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者术后1d, 1、2wk, 1、6mo眼压均较术前明显降低(均P<0.05);两组组间各时间点眼压比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后1wk,改良AGV植入术组和传统AGV植入组浅前房发生率分别为5%和23%(P<0.05)。术后6mo,改良AGV植入术组总体成功率为98%,传统AGV植入组为89%(P>0.05)。结论:AGV植入术中采用四环单结调整缝线结扎引流管可以有效降低眼压,减少术后早期浅前房的发生率,手术安全有效。

急性闭角型青光眼1例

60岁男性,因“左眼胀痛12天,右眼胀痛5天”来诊。患者发病数天前曾用双手反复拍打头面部,无其余眼病史、用药史和全身疾病史。最佳矫正视力:右眼HM/眼前,左眼0.1;眼压:右眼41 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),左眼14.3 mmHg。双眼角膜水肿,前房极浅(中央前房深度=1.5 CT;角膜厚度,corneal thickness,CT),房角全周关闭,虹膜萎缩,青光眼斑,晶状体混浊。诊断为双眼继发性急性闭角型青光眼,双眼外伤性晶状体半脱位(悬韧带松弛),双眼老年性白内障。右眼由于药物治疗无效,先行前房穿刺术快速缓解眼压。随后,双眼均行周边虹膜切除术+经平坦部前段玻璃体切除术+白内障超声乳化吸除术+张力环植入术+人工晶状体植入术+房角分离术。双眼手术后前房明显加深;右眼术后眼压需使用抗青光眼药物才能控制,左眼术后眼压控制良好。讨论体会:双眼青光眼同时急性发作伴前房极浅的患者,应考虑继发因素的存在;若眼压保守治疗后无法控制,在排除恶性青光眼的前提下,可考虑急性期先行前房穿刺术控制眼压;白内障超声乳化吸除术术中联合前段玻璃体切除术有助于术中加深前房。

Effect of primary iris and ciliary body cyst on anterior chamber angle in patients with shallow anterior chamber

Objective:To evaluate the prevalence of primary iris and/or ciliary body cysts in eyes with shallow anterior chamber and their effect on the narrowing of the anterior chamber angle.Methods:Among the general physical check-up population,subjects with shallow anterior chambers,as judged by van Herick technique,were recruited for further investigation.Ultrasound biomicroscope(UBM) was used to detect and measure the cysts located in the iris and/or ciliary body,the anterior chamber depth(ACD),the angle opening distance at 500 μm(AOD500),and the trabecular-iris angle(TIA).A-scan ultrasonography was used to measure the ocular biometry,including lens thickness,axial length,lens/axial length factor(LAF),and relative lens position(RLP).The effect of the cyst on narrowing the corresponding anterior chamber angle and the entire angle was evaluated by the UBM images,ocular biometry,and gonioscopic grading.The eye with unilateral cyst was compared with the eye without the cyst for further analysis.Results:Among the 727 subjects with shallow anterior chamber,primary iris and ciliary body cysts were detected in 250(34.4%) patients;among them 96(38.4%) patients showed unilateral single cyst,21(8.4%) patients had unilateral double cysts,and 42(16.8%) patients manifested unilateral multiple and multi-quadrants cysts.Plateau iris configuration was found in 140 of 361(38.8%) eyes with cysts.The mean size of total cysts was(0.6547±0.2319) mm.In evaluation of the effect of the cyst size and location on narrowing the corresponding angle to their position,the proportion of the cysts causing corresponding angle narrowing or closure among the cysts larger than 0.8 mm(113/121,93.4%) was found to be significantly higher than that of the cysts smaller than 0.8 mm(373/801,46.6%),and a significant higher proportion was also found in the cysts located at iridociliary sulcus(354/437,81.0%) than in that at the pars plicata(131/484,27.1%).In evaluating the effect of the cyst on the entire anterior chamber angle,the eyes with multiple and multi-quadrants cysts manifested significant narrowing of the entire anterior chamber angle as compared with the eyes without cysts,based on the data analysis in comparison of TIA,AOD500,and gonioscopic grading evaluation.The unilateral single or double cysts in the eyes had no significant effect on narrowing of anterior chamber angle as compared with eyes without cysts.The iris and/or ciliary body cysts did not seem to affect the axial length,ACD,lens thickness,RLP,LAF.Conclusions:The prevalence of primary iris and ciliary body cyst was 34.4% in the subjects with shallow anterior chamber.The cysts larger than 0.8 mm,locating at iridociliary sulcus,or multiple and extensive cysts were inclined to cause the angle narrowing or closure.

青光眼滤过术后低眼压性浅前房原因探讨

目的 分析青光眼滤过术后发生低眼压性浅前房的原因 ,以减少浅前房的发生。方法 2 92例 (345只眼 )青光眼行小梁切除和虹膜根切术 ,对其病历进行回顾性分析。结果 (1)发生浅前房共 6 9只眼 (2 0 % ) ,其中低眼压性浅前房 6 5只眼 (94 .2 % ) ;(2 )在低眼压性浅前房病例中 ,眼压≤ 5 m m Hg者 6 0只眼 (92 .3% ) ,眼压在 5～10 mm Hg者 5只眼 (7.7% ) ;(3)在低眼压性浅前房中脉络膜脱离者 4 8只眼 (73.8% ) ,其它原因 17只眼 (2 6 .2 % ) ;(4 )在低眼压性浅前房病历中 ,术前房角开放≤窄 者 4 6只眼 (70 .8% ) ,≥窄 者 19只眼 (2 9.2 % )。结论 高滤过、低眼压、房水动力学改变是低眼压性浅前房形成最初的基本原因 ,而脉络膜脱离则是低眼压性浅前房形成最主要原因。

可调整缝线联合前房注气术在原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术中的应用

目的:观察巩膜瓣可调整缝线联合前房注气术在原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术中的应用效果。方法:选择我院64例87眼原发性闭角型青光眼患者,根据房角检查须行滤过手术者,将其随机分为单纯小梁切除术组(对照组)31例43眼,巩膜瓣可调整缝线联合前房注气+小梁切除术组(观察组)33例44眼,比较两组术后1周低眼压和浅前房发生率,最佳矫正视力;术后3个月视野和晶体混浊程度;术后12个月眼压和滤过泡形态。结果:两组术后1周低眼压和浅前房发生率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月视野和晶体混浊程度较术前无进展征象;两组术后1周最佳矫正视力,术后12个月眼压和滤过泡形态比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:巩膜瓣可调整缝线联合前房注气术在原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术中应用简单有效、经济安全。

可拆除缝线技术在小梁切除术中应用的Meta分析

目的评价传统小梁切除术和术中应用可拆除缝线技术在减少术后浅前房的发生、提高功能性滤过泡成功率及提高长期眼压控制方面的效果。方法计算机检索MEDLINE(1971～2007)、OVID(1971～2007)、国家科技图书文献中心(1971～2007)和中国知网(CNKI,1971～2007),收集有关可拆除缝线在小梁切除术中应用的随机对照试验(RCT)。由两位研究者独立评价纳入研究,交叉核对,而后采用RevMan4.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入6篇RCT,341只眼。与传统小梁切除术相比,术中应用可拆除缝线技术可明显减少术后浅前房的发生[RD=–0.23,95%CI(–0.31,–0.14),P<0.00001];提高功能性滤过泡成功率[RD=–0.15,95%CI(–0.27,–0.02),P=0.02];但在长期眼压控制上,两组差异无统计学意义[SMD=-0.13,95%CI(–0.37,0.10),P=0.27]。结论现有资料表明可拆除缝线可以降低浅前房的发生率,提高功能性滤过泡成功率,但对长期眼压的控制并不优于传统小梁切除术。?目的评价传统小梁切除术和术中应用可拆除缝线技术在减少术后浅前房的发生、提高功能性滤过泡成功率及提高长期眼压控制方面的效果。方法计算机检索MEDLINE(1971～2007)、OVID(1971～2007)、国家科技图书文献中心(1971～2007)和中国知网(CNKI,1971～2007),收集有关可拆除缝线在小梁切除术中应用的随机对照试验(RCT)。由两位研究者独立评价纳入研究,交叉核对,而后采用RevMan4.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入6篇RCT,341只眼。与传统小梁切除术相比,术中应用可拆除缝线技术可明显减少术后浅前房的发生[RD=–0.23,95%CI(–0.31,–0.14),P<0.00001];提高功能性滤过泡成功率[RD=–0.15,95%CI(–0.27,–0.02),P=0.02];但在长期眼压控制上,两组差异无统计学意义[SMD=-0.13,95%CI(–0.37,0.10),P=0.27]。结论现有资料表明可拆除缝线可以降低浅前房的发生率,提高功能性滤过泡成功率,但对长期眼压的控制并不优于传统小梁切除术。

青光眼小梁切除术后并发症的临床分析

目的:探讨原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术后并发症—浅前房和角膜后弹力层脱离的原因及防治措施。方法:对160例187眼原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术后并发症—浅前房和角膜后弹力层脱离的治疗观察。结果:患者160例187眼行小梁切除术后发生浅前房33眼,发生率为17.65%,其中1眼发生脉络膜脱离,经保守治疗治愈。在160例小梁切除术中,我科开展了5例6眼术毕向前房内注入适量透明质酸钠以预防术后浅前房,其中1例双眼发生角膜后弹力层脱离,右眼发生广泛后弹力层脱离经前房注气3次治愈,左眼脱离范围小于1/3未做处理。结论:对于原发性闭角型青光眼小梁切除术时,手术要轻巧,操作要精细,以减少或避免严重并发症的发生。

复合式小梁切除术治疗青光眼的并发症及疗效观察

目的:探讨复合式小梁切除术对青光眼患者术后浅前房发生率、手术成功率及功能性滤过泡形成率的影响。方法:选取我院2013-05/2015-05收治的青光眼患者58例64眼,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为复合式小梁切除术组(复合式组,28例32眼)和传统小梁切除术组(传统组,30例32眼)两组,对两组患者的术后浅前房发生率、手术成功率及功能性滤过泡形成率、并发症发生率进行统计分析。结果:复合式组患者的术后浅前房发生率6%(2/32)显著低于传统组22%(7/32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合式组术后眼压显著低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合式组手术成功率88%(28/32)显著高于传统组44%(14/32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合式组功能性滤过泡形成率91%(29/32)显著高于传统组69%(22/32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复合式组术后并发症发生率9%(3/32)显著低于传统组25%(8/32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:复合式小梁切除术较传统小梁切除术更能有效降低青光眼患者的术后浅前房发生率,提高患者的手术成功率及功能性滤过泡形成率,并降低患者的并发症发生率,安全有效。

青光眼术后浅前房分析

目的 总结青光眼术后浅前房的原因及处理方法。方法 分析 155例 (198眼 )青光眼术后浅前房的情况、原因及处理方法。结果 51例 (67眼 )术后发生浅前房 ,发生率为 3 3 8%。浅前房 67眼中发生在术后第 2～ 3天者 49眼 (73 1% )。其中房水引流过畅 51眼 (76 1% ) ,脉络膜脱离 12眼 (17 9% ) ,结膜瓣漏 3眼 (4 5% ) ,恶性青光眼 1眼 (1 5% )。结论 青光眼术后浅前房发生率高 ,其最常见原因是房水引流过畅 ,大多数浅前房通过非手术疗法恢复 。

小梁切除术联合透明晶状体摘出治疗原发性闭角型青光眼

目的 探讨小梁切除术联合透明晶状体摘出治疗原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效和适应证。方法 小梁切除术联合同一切口的透明晶状体超声乳化及折叠人工晶状体植入治疗原发性闭角型青光眼 2 6眼 ,术后平均随访 16个月( 12～ 18个月 )。结果 眼压由术前 ( 2 9 82± 7 82 )mmHg降至术后 ( 13 94± 5 76 )mmHg ,其中 88 4 6 %的患眼不需加用抗青光眼药物即可将眼压控制在 2 1mmHg以下 ,5 0 %的患眼术后裸眼视力在 0 5以上。术前眼轴均值为 ( 2 2 6 6± 0 96 )mm ,晶状体厚 ( 4 86± 0 2 2 )mm ,前房深度 ( 2 35± 0 2 8)mm ,术后前房深度 ( 4 10± 0 37)mm。术后浅前房的发生率明显低于单纯接受小梁切除术的对照组。结论 对明显有晶状体增厚、浅前房以及短眼轴特征的原发性闭角型青光眼 ,三联手术较单纯小梁切除术有较好的疗效。

白内障合并浅前房患者的手术治疗相关研究

目的:对白内障合并浅前房的患者,前瞻性的采用非接触光学相干生物测量仪(IOLmaster)联合晶状体混浊测量仪(OLM)检查进行分型,观察并研究手术及激光治疗的干预性效果及时机。方法:随机收集白内障合并浅前房患者106例128眼。根据前房深浅分为轻度浅前房和高危浅前房。依据晶状体混浊程度分为轻度混浊、中度混浊、重度混浊。部分患者接受了白内障超声乳化吸出联合人工晶状体植入手术,或激光周边虹膜成形术治疗。观察所有患者随访2a的眼部情况、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压情况等。结果:未手术组轻度浅前房和高危浅前房患者随访2a内的前房深度进行性变浅,眼压进行性升高(P<0.05);随访2a内,随着晶状体混浊程度进行性加重,晶状体重度混浊患者的中央前房深度浅于晶状体轻、中度混浊的患者(P<0.05),同时,眼压高于晶状体轻、中度混浊的患者(P<0.05)。接受手术治疗的患者随访2a内的高眼压发生率(4.9%)低于未接受手术治疗的患者(41.3%)(P<0.05);接受白内障手术的患者术后的中央前房深度深于术前(P<0.05),也深于未接受手术者(P<0.05);接受白内障手术的患者术后的眼压低于术前(P<0.05),也低于未接受手术者(P<0.05);手术后不同程度浅前房患者的视力都明显高于术前(P<0.05),但术后高危浅前房组患者的视力低于轻度浅前房组患者(P<0.05)。轻度浅前房患者,激光治疗后1a的眼压与术前相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);高危浅前房患者,激光治疗后1a的眼压高于术前(P<0.05)。结论:IOLmaster联合OLM检查能够客观评估白内障合并浅前房的患者的病情变化,确定手术时机。及早进行白内障手术是治疗此类患者的关键所在,但对术者要求较高,激光治疗远期疗效不确切。

23G前段玻璃体切割术在浅前房低角膜内皮细胞密度白内障手术中的应用

目的探讨23 G前段玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化手术治疗浅前房低角膜内皮细胞密度(endothelial cell density,ECD)白内障的疗效及安全性。方法根据患者自愿原则,将2012年1月至2015年12月在郑州大学第二附属医院接受手术治疗的30例(34眼)ECD<1000 mm-2的浅前房白内障患者分为联合手术组和Phaco组。联合手术组16例(19眼),行23 G前段玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化术;Phaco组14例(15眼),行单纯白内障超声乳化术。术后1 d、1周及3个月检查两组患者最佳矫正视力、角膜水肿程度,同时记录术前及术后3个月ECD,观察角膜水肿消退时间、术中及术后并发症。结果术后1 d,联合手术组最佳矫正视力较术前显著增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1周及3个月,两组最佳矫正视力均较术前显著增高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。术后1 d及1周,联合手术组最佳矫正视力均优于Phaco组,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。术后1 d,联合手术组以1级角膜水肿为主,Phaco组以2级角膜水肿为主,两组角膜水肿程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合手术组角膜水肿平均消退时间为1.0 d,小于Phaco组的4.0 d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,联合手术组角膜内皮细胞丢失率为(7.86±0.76)%,低于Phaco组的(13.39±0.47)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论23 G前段玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化术安全性好,角膜内皮细胞损伤小,术后角膜水肿轻,早期视力恢复快,适用于浅前房低ECD白内障患者。

透明质酸钠在抗青光眼手术中的应用

目的探讨在小梁切除术结束时向前房注透明质酸钠,以降低术后眼压和预防术后浅前房发生的临床效果。方法观察组29例(31眼)原发性闭角型青光眼,在小梁切除手术结束时前房注透明质酸钠形成正常前房。对照组32例(34眼)原发性闭角型青光眼,在手术结束时前房未注透明质酸钠。结果观察组术后浅前房4眼,占12.50%;对照组术后浅前房16眼,占47.05%,2者经统计学处理有显著性差异(P<0.01)。2组术后眼压被控制正常范围情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论青光眼小梁切除术结束时,前房注透明质酸钠,可预防术后浅前房发生,减少术后并发症,提高手术安全性,并且眼压控制效果与前房未注透明质酸钠相近。

小梁切除术后持续性浅前房的发生与眼解剖因素相关性分析

目的探讨部分眼解剖因素与青光眼小梁切除术后持续性浅前房之间的关系。方法术前A超测量拟接受小梁切除手术的原发性闭角型青光眼患者24例(24眼)的中央前房深度(D)、晶状体厚度(L)和眼轴长度(A),并计算中央前房深度和眼轴长度的积与晶状体厚度的比值(D.A/L)。根据Spaeth分类法和术后浅前房的形成时间进行分组,如患者Ⅲ度浅前房持续1d以上,Ⅱ度浅前房持续5～7d以上需手术介入者,归入浅前房组(10例10眼);其他患者术后浅前房在7d内恢复正常者则归入正常组(14例14眼),统计分析两组上述参数的差异。结果眼轴长度:浅前房组(20.90±0.98)mm较正常组(22.43±0.95)mm短,差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);中央前房深度:浅前房组(2.51±0.33)mm较正常组(2.28±0.18)mm深,差异具有统计学意义(0.01<P<0.05);晶状体厚度:浅前房组(4.52±0.38)mm较正常组(4.90±0.30)mm薄,差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组参数D.A/L分别为:浅前房组(11.74±2.33)mm和正常组(10.44±0.94)mm,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论眼轴短可能与原发性闭角型青光眼术后持续性浅前房的发生有关,提示术前进行眼轴长度测量的必要性。

前房穿刺术预防小梁切除术后浅前房

目的 探讨前房穿刺术对预防小梁切除术后浅前房的疗效。方法 将 80例 94眼原发性青光眼随机分为 2组 ,A组 4 0例 4 8眼 ,采用小梁切除术并于术中行前房穿刺术及术毕前房注入 BSS以形成前房 ;B组 4 0例 4 6眼 ,采用小梁切除术治疗 ,不行前房穿刺术 ,使其术后前房自然形成。术后观察前房、滤过泡、眼压等情况。结果 A组术后浅前房的发生率为 8.3% ,B组浅前房的发生率为 39.9% ,2组相比差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 前房穿刺术对预防小梁切除术后浅前房的发生是一种安全。

青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房的临床分析

目的：探讨小梁切除术后浅前房的发生原因及处理方法。方法：对不同类型青光眼43例65眼小梁切除术后浅前房15眼进行原因分析及治疗效果观察。结果：本组43例65眼小梁切除术后发生浅前房15眼，占23％。浅前房的主要原因是术前高眼压和眼部炎症反应。经过保守或手术综合治疗，均在术后7～15d内前房逐渐形成，随访3～30mo，眼压控制良好，无严重并发症。结论：小梁切除术降压效果肯定，但浅前房发生率较高，应术前注意控制眼压，减轻炎症反应，手术操作准确，可减轻浅前房的发生。

小梁切除术后浅前房原因分析

目的:探讨小梁切除术手术后浅前房发发生原因及处理原则。方法:分析小梁切除术手术患者182例308眼发生浅前房的比率及处理方法。结果:小梁切除术术后浅前房38例42眼(13.6%),其中引流过畅21眼、脉络膜脱离17眼,结膜瓣渗漏2眼,恶性青光眼2眼,33眼行保守治疗(78.6%),7眼行前房重建术,1眼行结膜瓣修复,1眼行晶状体摘除术及玻璃体抽吸术。结论:小梁切除术术后浅前房发生率较高,其最常见原因为脉络膜脱离及房水引流过畅,大多数浅前房通过非手术治疗,在前房重建中效果良好。