Objective： To observe the tested results of the segmental range of motion （ROM） of lumbar spine by charge couple device （CCD）-based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning （CCD system）, and to analyze it...Objective： To observe the tested results of the segmental range of motion （ROM） of lumbar spine by charge couple device （CCD）-based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning （CCD system）, and to analyze its clinical significance. Methods： Seven patients with lumbar joint dysfunction and 8 healthy subjects were tested twice by the CCD-based system with an interval of 10 min. Results： The ROM of the patients was obviously lesser than that of the healthy subjects. The measuring data of segmental ROM of lumbar spine by CCD system is correlated significantly to the same data checked later on the same subjects in every direction of the movements. The differences between two checks are usually less than 1 degree. Conclusion： Specially designed CCD based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning could objectively reflect the segmental ROM of lumbar spine. The system would be of great clinical significance in the assessment of the biomechanical dysfunction of lumbar spine and the effect of the treatment applied.展开更多
为了探讨人体脊柱腰椎节段三维重建方法,利用逆向工程软件Mimics(Materialise's Interactive MedicalImage Control System),结合CT断层扫描图像,重建人体脊柱腰椎节段三维几何模型。经ANSYS转化建立脊柱腰椎L1-3的理想三维有限元模...为了探讨人体脊柱腰椎节段三维重建方法,利用逆向工程软件Mimics(Materialise's Interactive MedicalImage Control System),结合CT断层扫描图像,重建人体脊柱腰椎节段三维几何模型。经ANSYS转化建立脊柱腰椎L1-3的理想三维有限元模型,在Mimics中对所建立的有限元模型赋材质,实现了非均匀材质的骨组织赋值问题。该腰椎节段三维有限元模型高度模拟腰椎结构与材料的特性,具有结构完整、空间结构的测量准确度高、单元划分精细、重点突出等优点。本模型可进行任意旋转观察,可任意切割,并可通过调整模型几何及材料参数,施加不同的载荷与边界条件以模拟不同实验状态并能够以不同的文件格式输出,可用于计算机辅助设计、快速成型、有限元分析等领域。展开更多
文摘Objective： To observe the tested results of the segmental range of motion （ROM） of lumbar spine by charge couple device （CCD）-based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning （CCD system）, and to analyze its clinical significance. Methods： Seven patients with lumbar joint dysfunction and 8 healthy subjects were tested twice by the CCD-based system with an interval of 10 min. Results： The ROM of the patients was obviously lesser than that of the healthy subjects. The measuring data of segmental ROM of lumbar spine by CCD system is correlated significantly to the same data checked later on the same subjects in every direction of the movements. The differences between two checks are usually less than 1 degree. Conclusion： Specially designed CCD based system for 3-dimensional real-time positioning could objectively reflect the segmental ROM of lumbar spine. The system would be of great clinical significance in the assessment of the biomechanical dysfunction of lumbar spine and the effect of the treatment applied.
文摘为了探讨人体脊柱腰椎节段三维重建方法,利用逆向工程软件Mimics(Materialise's Interactive MedicalImage Control System),结合CT断层扫描图像,重建人体脊柱腰椎节段三维几何模型。经ANSYS转化建立脊柱腰椎L1-3的理想三维有限元模型,在Mimics中对所建立的有限元模型赋材质,实现了非均匀材质的骨组织赋值问题。该腰椎节段三维有限元模型高度模拟腰椎结构与材料的特性,具有结构完整、空间结构的测量准确度高、单元划分精细、重点突出等优点。本模型可进行任意旋转观察,可任意切割,并可通过调整模型几何及材料参数,施加不同的载荷与边界条件以模拟不同实验状态并能够以不同的文件格式输出,可用于计算机辅助设计、快速成型、有限元分析等领域。
