Stability of Boundary Feedback Control Based on Weighted Lyapunov Function in Networks of Open Channels

Lyapunov 功能在串联为二条开的隧道的盒子基于熵的加权的和被构造，它被 Saint-Venant 方程描述。边界反馈控制器的一个班被介绍借助于 Lyapunov 设计途径在平衡点的一位邻居保证本地靠近环的 asymptotic 稳定性。

Design of bounded feedback controls for linear dynamical systems by using common Lyapunov functions

For a linear dynamical system,we address the problem of devising a bounded feedback control,which brings the system to the origin in finite time.The construction is based on the notion of a common Lyapunov function.It is shown that the constructed control remains effective in the presence of small perturbations.

Nonlinear feedback control of a novel hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation

This paper reports a new hyperchaotic system by adding an additional state variable into a three-dimensional chaotic dynamical system. Some of its basic dynamical properties, such as the hyperchaotic attractor, Lyapunov expo- nents, bifurcation diagram and the hyperchaotic attractor evolving into periodic, quasi-periodic dynamical behaviours by varying parameter k are studied. An effective nonlinear feedback control method is used to suppress hyperchaos to unstable equilibrium. Furthermore, a circuit is designed to realize this new hyperchaotic system by electronic workbench （EWB）. Numerical simulations are presented to show these results.

A new hyperchaotic system and its linear feedback control

This paper reports a new hyperchaotic system by adding an additional state variable into a three-dimensional chaotic dynamical system, studies some of its basic dynamical properties, such as the hyperchaotic attractor, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram and the hyperchaotic attractor evolving into periodic, quasi-periodic dynamical behaviours by varying parameter k. Furthermore, effective linear feedback control method is used to suppress hyperchaos to unstable equilibrium, periodic orbits and quasi-periodic orbits. Numerical simulations are presented to show these results.

H_∞ Synchronization of Chaotic Systems via Delayed Feedback Control

The H∞ synchronization problem for a class of delayed chaotic systems with external disturbance is investigated. A novel delayed feedback controller is established under which the chaotic master and slave systems are synchronized with a guaranteed H∞ performance. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a delay-dependent condition is derived and formulated in the form of linear matrix inequality （LMI）. A numerical simulation is also presented to validate the effectiveness of the developed theoretical results.

The permanence and global attractivity of a competitive system with feedback controls and toxic substance

In this paper,we consider a nonautonomous competitive system with feedback controls and toxic substance.Some average couditions for the permanence and global attractivity of the system are obtained.It is shown that our results are generalization or improvement of those of Zhao,Jiang and Lazer [Nonlinear Analysis:Real World Applications,5(4)(2004),265-276],Xia,Cao,Zhang and Chen [Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,294(2)(2004),503-522] and Chen [Nonlinear Analysis:Real World Applications,in press]

The feedback control of fractional order unified chaotic system

This paper studies the stability of the fractional order unified chaotic system. On the unstable equilibrium points, the equivalent passivity＇＇ method is used to design the nonlinear controller. With the definition of fractional derivatives and integrals, the Lyapunov function is constructed by which it is proved that the controlled fractional order system is stable. With Laplace transform theory, the equivalent integer order state equation from the fractional order nonlinear system is obtained, and the system output can be solved. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the theory.

Hybrid Predictive Control Based on High-Order Differential State Observers and Lyapunov Functions for Switched Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, a hybrid predictive controller is proposed for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems based on high-order differential state observers and Lyapunov functions. The main idea is to design an output feedback bounded controller and a predictive controller for each subsystem using high-order differential state observers and Lyapunov functions, to derive a suitable switched law to stabilize the closed-loop subsystem, and to provide an explicitly characterized set of initial conditions. For the whole switched system, based on the high-order differentiator, a suitable switched law is designed to ensure the whole closed-loop’s stability. The simulation results for a chemical process show the validity of the controller proposed in this paper.

Robust H_∞ and H_2 Static Output Feedback Control of Discrete-time Piecewise Affine Singular Systems with Norm-bounded Uncertainties

This paper is concerned with the problem of designing robust H∞and H2static output feedback controllers for a class of discrete-time piecewise-affine singular systems with norm-bounded time-varying parameters uncertainties. Based on a piecewise singular Lyapunov function combined with S-procedure,Projection lemma and some matrix inequality convexifying techniques,sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities are given for the existence of an output-feedback controller for the discrete-time piecewiseaffine singular systems with a prescribed H∞disturbance attenuation level,and the H2norm is smaller than a given positive number. It is shown that the controller gains can be obtained by solving a family of LMIs parameterized by one or two scalar variables. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design methods.

三阶三次幂非线性混沌电路的自适应反馈控制和H_(∞)控制

针对三阶三次幂非线性混沌电路,研究其控制问题.首先,给出系统的Lyapunov指数和混沌吸引子,验证系统存在复杂的混沌现象;其次,用自适应反馈控制方法和H_(∞)状态反馈控制方法,设计参数已知和参数未知的自适应反馈控制器以及H_(∞)状态反馈控制器,将混沌系统状态稳定到平衡点上;最后,通过MATLAB软件进行数值仿真验证控制器的有效性,并对两种控制器的控制效果进行比较.

基于参量Lyapunov理论的广域时滞阻尼控制器设计

针对联络线可能存在的功率低频振荡,采用广域测量数据并选择合适的反馈信号实现快速的广域时滞阻尼控制。在建立的电力系统线性化模型中考虑广域测量信号时滞,并基于参量Lyapunov理论设计得到了一种新型的广域时滞阻尼控制器,控制器控制律和参数值可以通过参量Lyapunov方程直接得到。基于4机2区仿真模型建立了互联电力系统研究模型,时域仿真表明,所提的广域时滞阻尼控制器能有效地阻尼互联系统区间振荡。

利用Lyapunov指数分析机械手反馈控制中的混沌运动

给出了一种适用于一般混沌系统最大Lyapunov指数计算的数值算法 ,并应用于Duffing方程系统、Lorenz系统和R¨ossler系统 ,验证了该方法的有效性。分析了平面两自由度机械手基于多变量比例微分反馈控制中的混沌现象 ,在给定的几种特定参数条件下 ,计算了机械手混沌模型的最大Lyapunov指数 ,结果表明机械手在反馈控制下会出现混沌运动。

基于Lyapunov最优反馈控制的月球中继卫星转移轨道设计

随着电推进器及小推力转移变轨的研究逐渐深入,在深空探测领域应用电推力器是必然的发展趋势.文章基于以月球中继卫星的运行轨道地月L2点Halo轨道为目标轨道的轨道转移任务,采用Lyapunov最优反馈控制方法,计算单一轨道根数的局部最优控制率,通过遗传算法调整五个轨道根数的权重,得到时间最优的月球中继卫星小推力轨道转移方案,具有工程应用意义.

n比特随机量子系统实时状态估计及其反馈控制

研究了n比特随机量子系统实时状态估计及其反馈控制的问题.对于连续弱测量(Continuous weak measurement, CWM)过程存在高斯噪声的情况,基于在线交替方向乘子法(Online alternating direction multiplier method,OADM)推导出一种适用于n比特随机量子系统的实时量子状态估计算法,即QSE-OADM (Quantum state estimation based on OADM).运用李雅普诺夫方法设计控制律,实现基于实时量子状态估计的反馈控制,并证明所提控制律的收敛性.以2比特随机量子系统为例进行数值仿真实验,通过与基于QST-OADM (Quantum state tomography based on OADM)算法和OPG-ADMM (Online proximal gradient-based alternating direction method of multipliers)算法的量子反馈控制方案的性能对比,验证了所提控制方案的优越性.

线性多变量系统的控制Lyapunov函数构造

提出线性多变量系统控制Lyapunov函数(CLF)构造的一般方法.先证明可以通过解一类Lyapunov方程,得到线性系统二次型的CLF.接着证明了对于线性系统,这种方法可以提供所有二次型的CLF.最后证明了若线性系统存在CLF,那么必存在二次型的CLF.由此完全解决了线性系统的CLF构造问题.

带输入饱和的双摆桥式起重机神经网络滑模控制

针对现代工业中输入饱和受限的双摆桥式起重机防摇摆控制问题,设计了一种基于神经网络的非奇异终端滑模控制器。首先,分析起重机的非线性动力学系统,并引入抗饱和模块将系统所需的控制力限制在驱动电机能提供的最大驱动力内;然后,采用部分状态信息反馈控制设计控制器,该控制器只需起重机小车位置、速度的反馈信息,无须实时测量吊重和摆角;之后,利用所提控制器跟踪经过规划的S形平滑函数,并用神经网络逼近起重机系统中复杂未知的非线性函数部分;最后,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对系统状态的稳定性进行分析。仿真结果表明,所提控制器能在保证起重机小车准确定位的同时,有效抑制吊钩和重物的残余摆动,并且对外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。

区间二型模糊系统动态输出反馈控制设计

本文研究了一类连续时间区间二型模糊系统的稳定性和广义耗散性能分析以及动态输出反馈控制器设计问题.首先,简要的介绍了区间二型模糊系统和线积分Lyapunov函数.然后,利用线积分Lyapunov函数方法,建立了使系统满足渐近稳定和广义耗散性能的充分条件.与二次型Lyapunov函数方法得到的条件相比,利用线积分Lyapunov函数方法得到的充分条件保守性更小.该充分条件关于一些矩阵变量是非线性的,利用Finsler引理将其转化为线性矩阵不等式形式,得到了输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件.最后,通过数值算例验证了设计方法的有效性.

非线性离散系统基于控制Lyapunov函数的反馈镇定

以控制Lyapunov函数为基础,研究了一类具有多个输入的非线性时间离散系统的反馈镇定问题.在假设存在一个二次型控制Lyapunov函数的前提下,明确给出了使得这类系统的零解全局渐近稳定的反馈控制律.根据LaSalle不变性原理,建立了使得闭环系统稳定的充分条件.这一结论推广和改进了具有单个输入的仿射非线性系统的反馈镇定问题.

基于Lyapunov方法T-S模糊系统的H_∞控制

针对Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊系统,研究了H∞状态反馈控制器的设计问题.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用线性矩阵不等式(LM I)技术,以矩阵不等式和线性矩阵不等式(LM Is)的形式给出2个新的确保T-S模糊系统存在H∞状态反馈控制器的充分条件.已有的结果没有考虑各个子系统之间的联系,致使所得的条件过于保守,而所提出的方法充分考虑了每个模糊子系统之间的联系,所得到的条件具有更大的宽松性.数值算例说明了该方法的有效性.

水冷质子交换膜燃料电池控温系统建模与仿真分析

本文对水冷质子交换膜燃料电池进行了分阶段控温建模。在冷液-热液混合控温阶段,通过反馈线性化方法解决了系统的非线性特性。仿真结果表明,采用反馈线性化方法后,再结合PID控制就能够实现良好的控温效果。在散热风扇控温阶段,采用基于Lyapunov稳定性理论的模型参考自适应控制设计方法,设计了模型跟随控制器及其对应的自适应控制律。仿真结果表明,在燃料电池系统载荷变化、水泵转速变化和工作环境温度变化等情况下,仍可实现控温目标的一致跟随。