分配特殊群桩空间作用效应的双向m法

群桩到单桩的作用分配是桩基计算的关键问题,针对规范中的单向m法只适用于平面作用的局限性,从单桩刚度、群桩刚度、受力平衡方程3个层面进行公式推导,建立了变形协调的群桩刚度矩阵和空间受力平衡方程,形成了适用于空间作用的双向m法,并以对称等长直桩、双向斜桩、不对称桩为计算实例,对比分析了单向m法和双向m法的计算结果。结果表明:单向m法计算对称等长直桩时,结果准确,计算双向斜桩时,单桩的弯矩和剪力波动较大,最大值偏小20%左右,计算不对称桩时,单桩外力之和与总外力不闭合,可信度低;而双向m法的理论解可覆盖这些桩基类型,结果更接近有限元数值解。研究成果为特殊桩基提供了一种快速且简便的计算方法,扩展了公路和铁路桥梁桩基设计规范的适用范围。

Analysis on the cation distribution of Mg_(x)Ni_(1-x)Fe_(2)O_(4)(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)using Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurement

MgxNi1-xFe_(2)O_(4)(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)spinel ferrite material was analyzed to determine its magnetic properties and structure.X-ray diffraction(XRD),Mössbauer spectroscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)characterization were performed on the samples prepared using the sol-gel method.The results from XRD confirmed the existence of the single-phase cubic spinel structures Fd3m,as well as the evolution of the crystalline size(D),the lattice parameter(a)and cell volume in compounds.The Mössbauer spectra showed the distribution of cations and changes in the magnetic properties of the sample.VSM measurement revealed that the samples were room-temperature ferromagnetic.Moreover,the saturation magnetization(Ms)of the samples changed with the Mg^(2+)ion content x,and a maximum occured at x=0.5.Doping with Mg^(2+)ions increased the transfer of Ni^(2+)ions to tetrahedral sites,thus increasing the magnetic moment difference between tetrahedral(A)and octahedral(B)sites.Specifically,doping NiFe_(2)O_(4) with Mg^(2+)ions can enhance its magnetic properties and enhance its saturation magnetization.

Investigation of the sodium storage mechanism of iron fluoride hydrate cathodes using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and mossbauer spectroscopy

Elucidation of a reaction mechanism is the most critical aspect for designing electrodes for highperformance secondary batteries.Herein,we investigate the sodium insertion/extraction into an iron fluoride hydrate(FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O)electrode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).The electrode material is prepared by employing an ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-tetrafluoroborate,which serves as a reaction medium and precursor for F^(-)ions.The crystal structure of FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O is observed as pyrochlore type with large open 3-D tunnels and a unit cell volume of 1129A^(3).The morphology of FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O is spherical shape with a mesoporous structure.The microstructure analysis reveals primary particle size of around 10 nm.The FeF_(3)·0.5H_(2)O cathode exhibits stable discharge capacities of 158,210,and 284 mA h g^(-1) in three different potential ranges of 1.5-4.5,1.2-4.5,and 1.0-4.5 V,respectively at 0.05 C rate.The specific capacities remained stable in over 50 cycles in all three potential ranges,while the rate capability was best in the potential range of 1.5-4.5 V.The electrochemical sodium storage mechanism is studied using X-ray absorption spectroscopy,indicating higher conversion at a more discharged state.Ex-situ M?ssbauer spectroscopy strengthens the results for reversible reduction/oxidation of Fe.These results will be favorable to establish high-performance cathode materials with selective voltage window for SIBs.

Mssbauer studies on the shape effect of Fe_(84.94)Si_(9.68)Al_(5.38) particles on their microwave permeability

Ball milling for long time （such as 10, 20, and 30 h） can transform Fe84.94Si9,68A15.38 alloy powders with irregular shapes into flakes. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and M6ssbauer measurements have proven that the unmilled particles and the flakes obtained by milling for 10 h have the same D03-type superlattice structure. The flakes obtained by milling for 20 h and 30 h have the same disorder a-Fe（Si, A1） structure. There are more than 6 absorption peaks in the transmis- sion MSssbauer spectra （TMSs） for the particles with D03-type superlattice structure, which can be fitted with 5 sextets representing 5 different Fe-site environments. However, only 6 TMS absorption peaks have been found for particles with a disorder a-Fe（Si, A1） structure, which can be fitted with the distributions of M6ssbauer parameters （Bhf, isomer shift）. The TMS results show that the flaky particles have a stronger tendency to possess the planar magnetic anisotropy. As the result, the flakes have larger microwave permeability values than particles with irregular shapes. The conversion electron M6ssbauer spectra （CEMSs） also show the significantly different Fe-sites environments between the alloy surface and the inside.

Effect of soaking time of dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate solution on strength and deformation characteristics of lateritic soil

This study aimed to reveal the influence of different free-iron-oxides contents on the strength and deformation characteristics of in situ lateritic soil.A test method that combined the selective chemical dissolution method and in situ Ménard pressuremeter test(PMT)was proposed.The soaking time in dithioniteecitrateebicarbonate(DCB)solution was used as a variable to control the free-iron-oxides content in lateritic soil.Then,the in situ lateritic soil boreholes with different soaking time were tested by PMT.The results showed that the in situ horizontal pressure p0,critical edge pressure pf,ultimate pressure prediction pl,pressuremeter modulus Em,shear modulus Gm,and foundation-bearing capacity f0k of lateritic soil decreased rapidly after immersing in DCB solution within 1e4 d.With increasing soaking time,the decrease rate reduced gradually.Moreover,the relationship curve between free-iron-oxides content and soaking time declined rapidly and then stabilized,and the free-iron-oxides content at the inflection point was 30.11 g/kg.When the free-iron-oxides content changed to the inflection point,the free-iron-oxides that played a cementing role was largely removed,indicating that the effective cementing iron-content of Miaoling lateritic soil was about 52.9%.This study demonstrated that the proposed test method can determine the influence of free-iron-oxides content on the strength and deformation characteristics of lateritic soil.

Mssbauer Effect in Ultrafine Particles with Fe-C Solid Solution,γ-Fe and Fe_3C Phases

Ultrafine particles prepared by evaporating pure Fe in CH4 atmosphere using arc-dischargeheating method, were found to consist of Fe-C solid solution, γ-Fe and Fe3C phases. EfFect of annealing temperature on phase transformation and hyperfine interactions has been investigated by Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry (DTA-TG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), oxygen determination and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements. It was observed that phase transformation of γ-Fe to α-Fe occurs during annealing in vacuum. The mechanism causing the change of hyperfine interactions with annealing temperature differs for Fe-C solution and interstitial compounds. DifFerence of hyperfine interactions of Fe-C solid solution in the starting sample and its annealed samples is ascribed to the improvement of activation of interstitial carbon atoms. Stress-relieving in structure of annealed Fe3C particle can result in a weak influence on hyperfine interactions. Parameters fitted to the Mossbauer spectra show the existence of superparamagnetism in all the samples. Absorbed and combined oxygen on particle surface of the starting sample were determined.

Mössbauer Spectroscopic Characterization of Fe Occupation of Columns in the Nb28O70 Structure

In search of an experimental route to produce linear arrays of spins without the use of nanotechnological tools, we have doped Nb28O70 with small amounts of transition metal oxides (TM;in this case Fe2O3) or rare-earth oxides3, and investigated the location of the alien metal (Fe in this case) in the structure. Previous AC magnetic susceptibility measurements at low temperatures have been consistent with the formation of arrays of TM magnetic moments along the widely spaced columns parallel to the crystallographic b-axis in the Nb28O70 structure. To obtain further details about the TM distribution, the previous investigation has been extended now to include a room-temperature Mössbauer spectroscopic analysis of the Fe-doped material. The data are consistent with the presence of low-spin Fe3+ ions in both octahedral and tetrahedral coordinations of oxygens, and confirm (as suggested in the previous work) that Fe also interchanges positions with Nb ions located at tetrahedrally coordinated sites in the columns of the structure.

STUDY OF ^(151)Eu M■SSBAUER EFFECT FOR RARE-EARTH SOLID SOLUTIONS (EuTb)O_3 AND (EuTm)O_3

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION In recent years several double rare-earth oxide solid solutions have been synthesized and their physical properties have been determined. These studies are important for developing the rare-earth solid state physics science.

Mössbauer Spectroscopic Characterization of Fe Occupation of Columns in the Nb28O70 Structure

In search of an experimental route to produce linear arrays of spins without the use of nanotechnological tools, we have doped Nb28O70 with small amounts of transition metal oxides (TM;in this case Fe2O3) or rare-earth oxides3, and investigated the location of the alien metal (Fe in this case) in the structure. Previous AC magnetic susceptibility measurements at low temperatures have been consistent with the formation of arrays of TM magnetic moments along the widely spaced columns parallel to the crystallographic b-axis in the Nb28O70 structure. To obtain further details about the TM distribution, the previous investigation has been extended now to include a room-temperature Mössbauer spectroscopic analysis of the Fe-doped material. The data are consistent with the presence of low-spin Fe3+ ions in both octahedral and tetrahedral coordinations of oxygens, and confirm (as suggested in the previous work) that Fe also interchanges positions with Nb ions located at tetrahedrally coordinated sites in the columns of the structure.

Theoretical Review of Mossbauer Effect,Hyperfine Interactions Parameters and the Valence Fluctuations in Eu Systems

In this paper, an overview of the theory of Mössbauer effect is covered, and the main hyperfine interactions parameters which affect the shape of the resultant Mössbauer spectrum are explained and illustrated as well. In principle, Mössbauer effect applies to any and all nuclides, but in practice, certain ideal properties are desirable;that is, the conditions for recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma rays must be optimized. Therefore, briefly discussed in this review, one of the most commonly used for practical and fundamental studies the 151Eu Mössbauer isotope. Also, the intermediate valence phenomena and their theoretical treatments are briefly discussed.

MSSBAUER EFFECT STUDY OF MAGNETIC INTERACTIONS IN Eu(Fe_(0.8)M_(0.2))O_3 (M=Sc, Cr, Mn, Co)

The solid state solutions of europium transition element oxides Eu (Fe0.8M0.2)O3 (M=Sc, Cr, Mn, Co) are synthesized. The X-ray diffraction of the compound shows that all the compounds possess the perovskite structures. Both the 151Eu Mossbauer spectra and the Fe Mossbauer spectra are measured. The hyperfine magnetic field and non-axisymmetric electric field gradient are observed in the Eu Mossbauer spectrum. The 57Fe Mossbauer spectrum shows that there are four components of hyperfine fields corresponding to four kinds of different neighbours of the Fe ion.

抗M型磷脂酶A2受体抗体水平对原发性膜性肾病患者临床特征及预后的影响

目的 分析不同抗M型磷脂酶A2受体(phospholipase A2 receptor, PLA2R)抗体水平的原发性膜性肾病(primary membranous nephropathy, PMN)患者临床特征,比较其治疗效果及预后情况。方法 回顾性收集161例PMN患者的临床资料,根据血抗PLA2R抗体水平不同,将患者分为高效价组44例、低效价组57例、阴性组60例,比较三组患者临床特征、治疗反应及肾脏预后。Cox回归分析PMN患者临床缓解和不良预后的影响因素。结果 高效价组和低效价组患者中的男性占比、血尿比例、24 h尿蛋白量、D2聚体水平均高于阴性组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。高效价组患者合并肾病综合征的比例及舒张压、血肌酐、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平均高于阴性组,血白蛋白、IgG水平低于阴性组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。高效价组临床缓解率(70.5%)低于低效价组(87.7%)和阴性组(88.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.088,P=0.029)。Cox回归分析显示,抗PLA2R抗体>150 RU/mL是PMN患者达到临床缓解的独立影响因素(HR=0.451,95%CI 0.288~0.706,P=0.001),肾病未缓解是PMN患者发生肾脏不良预后的独立影响因素(HR=17.922,95%CI 3.465~92.698,P=0.001)。结论 高抗PLA2R抗体水平的膜性肾病患者起病时病情往往更严重,且治疗反应不佳。

基于m法计算桩-土效应时m取值对桥梁动力响应的敏感性分析

本文以某公园人行玻璃悬索桥为研究对象,基于m法选取不同的m值分析桩基础在地震作用下的水平位移和内力响应,研究m值选取对弹性桩水平位移及内力响应的影响程度,为采用m法计算弹性桩水平位移及内力响应时m值的选取提供理论依据,为以后同类型桥梁相关计算提供参考。

机械球磨制备Fe纳米晶及其Mossbauer效应

在不同气氛下应用球磨法制备了金属Ｆｅ纳米晶粉末，用Ｘ射线衍射分析球磨前后样品的结构变化，Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱研究了纳米晶的结构特牲．结果表明，不同气氛显著影响纳米晶界面组元的电子结构和磁性结构．

球磨法制备Al-V-Fe纳米晶粉末及其Mssbauer效应

采用机械合金化法制备Al V Fe纳米粉末 ,通过测定M ssbauer效应 ,研究了不同球磨能量对制备Al V Fe纳米粉末的影响·结果表明 ,振动球磨与高能球磨所制备的Al V Fe纳米粉末结构均由非晶和α Al纳米晶组成 ,其非晶含量随着球磨能量的增加而有所不同·

α-Fe_2O_3纳米微粒的制备及其Mssbauer谱研究

通过高能球磨的研磨 ,直接由普通α Fe2O3 粗颗粒制得了粒径约为10nm的α Fe2O3 纳米微粒.发现所得纳米微粒的室温M ssbauer谱为不对称向内加宽的磁分裂六线峰.分析表明 ,不对称向内加宽现象主要由集体磁激发效应所引起.球磨所得α Fe2O3 纳米晶具有很高的各向异性常数值(K=8.9×103J·m -3).

ZnFe_2O_4纳米结构制备及其Mssbauer谱分析

通过水解Zn/Fe3O4纳米粒子制备ZnFe2O4纳米结构,采用XRD和TEM检测产品的成分和形貌变化,验证反应过程方程的正确性。结果表明:当反应温度为260℃时,产品中含有ZnO纳米棒,随着反应温度升至300℃,ZnO纳米棒逐渐消失,得到纯度较高的ZnFe2O4纳米颗粒,粒度分布在20～30nm范围内。产品的Mssbauer谱分析,显示样品为磁分裂六线谱,晶体结构为正、反尖晶石混合结构,为磁有序结构,呈反铁磁性。

Fe_2(SO_4)_3/γ-Al_2O_3固体超强酸的Mssbauer谱研究

采用浸渍法制备了一系列Fe2SO43/γAl2O3型固体超强酸样品用Mssbauer谱和XRD研究了不同温度处理对样品中铁组分的存在状态及稳定性的影响结果表明随Fe2SO43含量的变化铁组分可以在γAl2O3表面以单层分散和无定形形式存在当温度≥600℃时无定形状态的Fe2SO43又生成晶态的Fe2SO43而形成的晶态Fe2SO43即使在700℃时也不分解。

生理温度下的有机蛋白质分子中激发的孤子导致的MsSbauer效应

研究了处于生理温度条件下的有机蛋白质分子所激发的孤子对位于分子链中的γ－激活的原子核产生的Ｍｓｂａｕｅｒ效应的影响．在分子链不改变所激发的孤子状态下所发射的γ－量子等于分子链的激发能．由此而产生的Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ跃迁几率较小，它低于仅用热声子模型描述的分子链时的跃迁几率．

Mssbauer谱学及其在熔渣铁离子行为研究中的应用

综述了M¨ossbauer谱学原理、基本参数和测定方法 ;分析了熔渣中铁离子行为 ,并从化学和谱学角度阐述了Fe2 +、Fe3 +tet 和Fe3+oct 离子的M¨ossbauer谱特征 ;讨论了铁离子行为与熔渣碱度、渣中全铁量及Na2 O、Al2 O3 含量的关系 ;