For the high end-to-end channel capacity, the amplify-and-forward scheme multiple-hop MIMO relays system is considered. The distance between each transceiver is optimized to prevent some relays from being the bottlene...For the high end-to-end channel capacity, the amplify-and-forward scheme multiple-hop MIMO relays system is considered. The distance between each transceiver is optimized to prevent some relays from being the bottleneck and guarantee the high end-to-end channel capacity. However, in some cases, the location of relays can’t be set at the desired location, the transmit power of each relay should be optimized. Additionally, in order to achieve the higher end-to-end channel capacity, the distance and the transmit power are optimized simultaneously. We propose the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to optimize both the distance and the transmit power in complex propagation environments. Moreover, when the system has no control over transmission of each relay, the interference signal is presented and the performance of system is deteriorated. The general protocol of control transmission for each relay on the MAC layer is analyzed and compared to the Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance protocol. According to the number of relays, the Mac layer protocol for the highest end-to-end channel capacity is changed. We also analyze the end-to-end channel capacity when the number of antennas and relays tends to infinity.展开更多
水声网络中的MAC协议主要采用RTS/CTS机制,然而RTS/CTS控制包不仅限制了并发传输的可能性,进而降低了信道利用率和吞吐量,而且造成信道资源分配不公平。为了提高吞吐量、信道利用率和公平性,提出了一种基于状态着色的水声网络MAC(State ...水声网络中的MAC协议主要采用RTS/CTS机制,然而RTS/CTS控制包不仅限制了并发传输的可能性,进而降低了信道利用率和吞吐量,而且造成信道资源分配不公平。为了提高吞吐量、信道利用率和公平性,提出了一种基于状态着色的水声网络MAC(State Coloring based MAC,SC-MAC)协议。在SC-MAC协议中,每个节点根据自身一跳邻居表构建本地分层图,通过侦听数据帧或ACK帧获知邻居节点状态来为本地分层图中的节点着色,并根据本地分层着色图调度包的发送,减少数据帧的碰撞与重传。SC-MAC协议在避免冲突的前提下实现了并行传输。同时,给出基于公平性的退避方案以提高SC-MAC协议的公平性。仿真结果表明,SC-MAC协议与R-MAC协议和slotted-FAMA协议相比在端到端延迟、吞吐量和平均能耗等方面有明显的优势。展开更多
The attribute access methods of MAC layer in wireless communication network is researched. Aiming at conquering the problem of the shared ZigBee wireless channel resulting multi-channel device conflicts when using the...The attribute access methods of MAC layer in wireless communication network is researched. Aiming at conquering the problem of the shared ZigBee wireless channel resulting multi-channel device conflicts when using the data channel at the same time, therefore the protocol is improved and a method used to access the properties of ZigBee is proposed, and this method can be achieved to manage effectively for all the 29 properties MAC layer, save storage space and realize property maintenance and expansion.展开更多
为了延长网络的寿命,实现能量的高效利用是无线传感器网络应用的主要目标,MAC协议的能效性直接关系到网络的能耗,但采用分层方法的MAC协议无法实现最优的节能效果。本文基于跨层的方法提出了一种能量高效MAC(cross layer energy efficie...为了延长网络的寿命,实现能量的高效利用是无线传感器网络应用的主要目标,MAC协议的能效性直接关系到网络的能耗,但采用分层方法的MAC协议无法实现最优的节能效果。本文基于跨层的方法提出了一种能量高效MAC(cross layer energy efficient MAC,CLEE-MAC)协议。该协议在自适应S-MAC(adaptive sensor MAC,AS-MAC)协议基础上,通过利用路由层的路由表信息,改变AS-MAC协议的控制帧格式,有效解决了AS-MAC协议中因"强迫唤醒"造成的能量浪费问题,延长了网络的寿命。理论分析和仿真验证均表明,随着节点密度的增加,CLEE-MAC协议的节能增益随网络密度线性增大。展开更多
文摘For the high end-to-end channel capacity, the amplify-and-forward scheme multiple-hop MIMO relays system is considered. The distance between each transceiver is optimized to prevent some relays from being the bottleneck and guarantee the high end-to-end channel capacity. However, in some cases, the location of relays can’t be set at the desired location, the transmit power of each relay should be optimized. Additionally, in order to achieve the higher end-to-end channel capacity, the distance and the transmit power are optimized simultaneously. We propose the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to optimize both the distance and the transmit power in complex propagation environments. Moreover, when the system has no control over transmission of each relay, the interference signal is presented and the performance of system is deteriorated. The general protocol of control transmission for each relay on the MAC layer is analyzed and compared to the Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance protocol. According to the number of relays, the Mac layer protocol for the highest end-to-end channel capacity is changed. We also analyze the end-to-end channel capacity when the number of antennas and relays tends to infinity.
文摘水声网络中的MAC协议主要采用RTS/CTS机制,然而RTS/CTS控制包不仅限制了并发传输的可能性,进而降低了信道利用率和吞吐量,而且造成信道资源分配不公平。为了提高吞吐量、信道利用率和公平性,提出了一种基于状态着色的水声网络MAC(State Coloring based MAC,SC-MAC)协议。在SC-MAC协议中,每个节点根据自身一跳邻居表构建本地分层图,通过侦听数据帧或ACK帧获知邻居节点状态来为本地分层图中的节点着色,并根据本地分层着色图调度包的发送,减少数据帧的碰撞与重传。SC-MAC协议在避免冲突的前提下实现了并行传输。同时,给出基于公平性的退避方案以提高SC-MAC协议的公平性。仿真结果表明,SC-MAC协议与R-MAC协议和slotted-FAMA协议相比在端到端延迟、吞吐量和平均能耗等方面有明显的优势。
文摘The attribute access methods of MAC layer in wireless communication network is researched. Aiming at conquering the problem of the shared ZigBee wireless channel resulting multi-channel device conflicts when using the data channel at the same time, therefore the protocol is improved and a method used to access the properties of ZigBee is proposed, and this method can be achieved to manage effectively for all the 29 properties MAC layer, save storage space and realize property maintenance and expansion.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2005AA121570(国家高技术研究发展计划(863))the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2003CB314802(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))
