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Controlling and synchronizing spatiotemporal chaos of the coupled Bragg acousto-optical bistable map system using nonlinear feedback 被引量:12
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作者 岳立娟 沈柯 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第9期1760-1765,共6页
In this paper we present the control and synchronization of a coupled Bragg acousto-optic bistable map system using nonlinear feedback technology. This nonlinear feedback technology is useful to control a temporally c... In this paper we present the control and synchronization of a coupled Bragg acousto-optic bistable map system using nonlinear feedback technology. This nonlinear feedback technology is useful to control a temporally chaotic system as well as a spatiotemporally chaotic system. It can be extended to synchronize the spatiotemporal chaos. It can work in a wide range of the controlled and synchronized signals, so it can decrease the sensitivity down to a noise level. The synchronization can be obtained by the analysis of the largest conditional Lyapunov exponent spectrum, and easily implemented in practical systems just by adjusting the coupled strength without any pre-knowledge of the dynamic system required. 展开更多
关键词 synchronization and control spatiotemporal chaos nonlinear feedback acousto-optic bistable map system
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Variant Map System to Simulate Complex Properties of DNA Interactions Using Binary Sequences 被引量:1
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作者 Jeffrey Zheng Weiqiong Zhang +2 位作者 Jin Luo Wei Zhou Ruoyu Shen 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2013年第7期5-24,共20页
Stream cipher, DNA cryptography and DNA analysis are the most important R&D fields in both Cryptography and Bioinformatics. HC-256 is an emerged scheme as the new generation of stream ciphers for advanced network ... Stream cipher, DNA cryptography and DNA analysis are the most important R&D fields in both Cryptography and Bioinformatics. HC-256 is an emerged scheme as the new generation of stream ciphers for advanced network security. From a random sequencing viewpoint, both sequences of HC-256 and real DNA data may have intrinsic pseudo-random properties respectively. In a recent decade, many DNA sequencing projects are developed on cells, plants and animals over the world into huge DNA databases. Researchers notice that mammalian genomes encode thousands of large noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), interact with chromatin regulatory complexes, and are thought to play a role in localizing these complexes to target loci across the genome. It is a challenge target using higher dimensional visualization tools to organize various complex interactive properties as visual maps. The Variant Map System (VMS) as an emerging scheme is systematically proposed in this paper to apply multiple maps that used four Meta symbols as same as DNA or RNA representations. System architecture of key components and core mechanism on the VMS are described. Key modules, equations and their I/O parameters are discussed. Applying the VM System, two sets of real DNA sequences from both sample human (noncoding DNA) and corn (coding DNA) genomes are collected in comparison with pseudo DNA sequences generated by HC-256 to show their intrinsic properties in higher levels of similar relationships among relevant DNA sequences on 2D maps. Sample 2D maps are listed and their characteristics are illustrated under controllable environment. Visual results are briefly analyzed to explore their intrinsic properties on selected genome sequences. 展开更多
关键词 PSEUDO-RANDOM Number Generator STREAM CIPHER HC-256 Binary to DNA Pseudo DNA Sequence Large Noncoding DNA Analysis 2D map Visual Distribution VARIANT map system
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Application of RgMap system on digital regional geological survey 被引量:2
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作者 Qingying ZHAO Jinxin HE +1 位作者 Guoliang WANG Xiumei HAN 《Global Geology》 2007年第1期95-99,共5页
Digital geological mapping fundamentally broke through the traditional working pattern,successfully carried out the geological mapping digitalization.By using the RGMAP system to field digital geological mapping,the a... Digital geological mapping fundamentally broke through the traditional working pattern,successfully carried out the geological mapping digitalization.By using the RGMAP system to field digital geological mapping,the authors summarized the method of work and the work flow of the RGMAPGIS during the field geological survey.First,we prepared material,set up the PRB gallery,then put the geographic base map under the background maplayer and organizing the field hand map,forming the field factual datum map.At last,the geological space database is formed. 展开更多
关键词 digital mapping PRB gallery factual datum map spatial database
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Mouse-Sensitive Following Path Suggestion for Drawing Travel Routes in Web Map Systems
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作者 Pablo Martinez Lerin Daisuke Yamamoto Naohisa Takahashi 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2012年第5期393-402,共10页
This paper proposes a web map system for drawing an arbitrary travel route using a mouse-sensitive following path suggestion. The interaction model of the system allows users to intuitively understand the sequence of ... This paper proposes a web map system for drawing an arbitrary travel route using a mouse-sensitive following path suggestion. The interaction model of the system allows users to intuitively understand the sequence of user actions needed to draw a conceived route and reduces the number of user actions required. Moreover, the system allows users to understand at a glance several drawing alternatives (static suggestion) and also consider a particular drawing alternative (dynamic suggestion) without making any commitment. The proposed architecture of the system reduces the influence caused by communication delay between a map server and a web client by delivering in advance road network data from a map server to a web client. Experimental evaluations on a prototype we developed demonstrated that the proposed system enables users to draw arbitrary routes within noticeably less clicks, in less time, and with less stress than previous systems. 展开更多
关键词 COMPUTER-AIDED ROUTE DRAWING FOLLOWING PATH Web map system GIS
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Mapping upland crop–rice cropping systems for targeted sustainable intensification in South China
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作者 Bingwen Qiu Linhai Yu +4 位作者 Peng Yang Wenbin Wu Jianfeng Chen Xiaolin Zhu Mingjie Duan 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期614-629,共16页
Upland crop-rice cropping systems(UCR)facilitate sustainable agricultural intensification.Accurate UCR cultivation mapping is needed to ensure food security,sustainable water management,and rural revitalization.Howeve... Upland crop-rice cropping systems(UCR)facilitate sustainable agricultural intensification.Accurate UCR cultivation mapping is needed to ensure food security,sustainable water management,and rural revitalization.However,datasets describing cropping systems are limited in spatial coverage and crop types.Mapping UCR is more challenging than crop identification and most existing approaches rely heavily on accurate phenology calendars and representative training samples,which limits its applications over large regions.We describe a novel algorithm(RRSS)for automatic mapping of upland crop-rice cropping systems using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument(MSI)data.One indicator,the VV backscatter range,was proposed to discriminate UCR and another two indicators were designed by coupling greenness and pigment indices to further discriminate tobacco or oilseed UCR.The RRSS algorithm was applied to South China characterized by complex smallholder rice cropping systems and diverse topographic conditions.This study developed 10-m UCR maps of a major rice bowl in South China,the Xiang-Gan-Min(XGM)region.The performance of the RRSS algorithm was validated based on 5197 ground-truth reference sites,with an overall accuracy of 91.92%.There were7348 km^(2) areas of UCR,roughly one-half of them located in plains.The UCR was represented mainly by oilseed-UCR and tobacco-UCR,which contributed respectively 69%and 15%of UCR area.UCR patterns accounted for only one-tenth of rice production,which can be tripled by intensification from single rice cropping.Application to complex and fragmented subtropical regions suggested the spatiotemporal robustness of the RRSS algorithm,which could be further applied to generate 10-m UCR datasets for application at national or global scales. 展开更多
关键词 Cropping-pattern mapping Paddy rice Sentinel-1/2 China Sustainable intensification
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Chaotic Map-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol with Low-Latency for Metasystem
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作者 Guojun Wang Qi Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期4471-4488,共18页
With the rapid advancement in exploring perceptual interactions and digital twins,metaverse technology has emerged to transcend the constraints of space-time and reality,facilitating remote AI-based collaboration.In t... With the rapid advancement in exploring perceptual interactions and digital twins,metaverse technology has emerged to transcend the constraints of space-time and reality,facilitating remote AI-based collaboration.In this dynamic metasystem environment,frequent information exchanges necessitate robust security measures,with Authentication and Key Agreement(AKA)serving as the primary line of defense to ensure communication security.However,traditional AKA protocols fall short in meeting the low-latency requirements essential for synchronous interactions within the metaverse.To address this challenge and enable nearly latency-free interactions,a novel low-latency AKA protocol based on chaotic maps is proposed.This protocol not only ensures mutual authentication of entities within the metasystem but also generates secure session keys.The security of these session keys is rigorously validated through formal proofs,formal verification,and informal proofs.When confronted with the Dolev-Yao(DY)threat model,the session keys are formally demonstrated to be secure under the Real-or-Random(ROR)model.The proposed protocol is further validated through simulations conducted using VMware workstation compiled in HLPSL language and C language.The simulation results affirm the protocol’s effectiveness in resisting well-known attacks while achieving the desired low latency for optimal metaverse interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Metasystem authentication and key agreement chaotic map secure communication
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磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值 被引量:1
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作者 唐毅 张辉 +1 位作者 黄恺 黎本丰 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2024年第4期163-165,共3页
目的探讨磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值。方法选取2020年1月至2022年11月在我院治疗的110例膝关节早期软骨退变患者(观察组),按照疾病严重程度分为轻度退变组及重度退变组,另选取同期在我... 目的探讨磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值。方法选取2020年1月至2022年11月在我院治疗的110例膝关节早期软骨退变患者(观察组),按照疾病严重程度分为轻度退变组及重度退变组,另选取同期在我院进行体检的64例健康者为对照组,受试者均行磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术扫描,测量受试者T2值及T1ρ值,探讨磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术在膝关节早期软骨退变早期诊断中的评估价值。结果观察组股骨外侧面、股骨内侧面、胫骨外侧面、胫骨内侧面、髋骨面T2值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),重度退变亚组患者股骨外侧面、股骨内侧面、胫骨外侧面、胫骨内侧面、髋骨面T2值显著高于轻度退变者(P<0.05);观察组股骨内踝负重区、股骨内踝非负重区、股骨外踝负重区、股骨外踝非负重区、胫骨外侧平台区、胫骨内侧平台区、髌后软骨区磁共振T1ρ值明显高于对照组(P<0.05),重度退变亚组患者股骨内踝负重区、股骨内踝非负重区、股骨外踝负重区、股骨外踝非负重区、胫骨外侧平台区、胫骨内侧平台区、髌后软骨区磁共振T1ρ值明显高于轻度退变亚组患者(P<0.05);磁共振T1rho序列在膝关节早期软骨退变中早期诊断及严重程度评估中的的诊断ROC值及特异度明显高于T2 mapping技术(P<0.05),但后者具有更高的敏感度(P<0.05)。结论磁共振T1rho序列、T2 mapping技术均能有效反映膝关节早期软骨退变中软骨组织学成分变化情况,还可为膝关节软骨退变严重程度评估提供客观依据,二者具有一定互补价值。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振T1rho序列 T2 mapping技术 膝关节 早期软骨退变 诊断
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番鸭VIPR1和miR-317以及MAP3K7和miR-244靶向关系的研究
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作者 李丽 辛清武 +4 位作者 章琳俐 缪中纬 朱志明 梁阿政 郑嫩珠 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2024年第6期15-19,共5页
试验旨在验证番鸭就巢相关miRNA与靶基因靶向关系。试验利用miRanda、PITA和RNAhybrid三个软件的交集预测miR-317和miR-244靶基因,构建VIPR1-pmirGLO/MAP3K7-pmirGLO野生型和突变型双荧光素酶重组载体,将miR-317/VIPR1-Wt和miR-244/MAP3... 试验旨在验证番鸭就巢相关miRNA与靶基因靶向关系。试验利用miRanda、PITA和RNAhybrid三个软件的交集预测miR-317和miR-244靶基因,构建VIPR1-pmirGLO/MAP3K7-pmirGLO野生型和突变型双荧光素酶重组载体,将miR-317/VIPR1-Wt和miR-244/MAP3K7-Wt分别共转染至鸭胚成纤维细胞,检测双荧光素酶活性。结果显示:与miR-NC组相比,miR-317/VIPR1-Wt共转染组相对荧光值显著降低(P<0.05);VIPR1突变后,miR-NC组与miR-317组的相对荧光值不显著(P>0.05),说明突变后完全抑制miR-317对VIPR1的结合作用,VIPR1与miR-317之间存在相互结合作用。与miR-NC组相比,miR-244/MAP3K7-Wt共转染组相对荧光值无显著性差异(P>0.05);MAP3K7突变后,miR-NC组与miR-244组的相对荧光值差异不显著(P>0.05),表明MAP3K7与miR-244之间不存在相互结合作用。研究提示,miR-317与VIPR1存在确切靶向结合位点,即VIPR1是miRNA miR-317的靶基因,而miR-244与MAP3K7不存在靶向关系。 展开更多
关键词 番鸭 就巢 miR-317 miR-244 map3K7 VIPR1
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MAP添加液对冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞保存的质量影响
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作者 杨剑豪 聂晓绚 +5 位作者 张莉莉 章舜玮 杜祎 邱颖婕 马庆 徐蓓 《中国输血杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期684-689,共6页
目的观察冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞悬浮于MAP添加液中对保存效果的影响,探索最佳保存方式。方法本研究将采集后d 3的400 mL全血,离心制备成浓缩红细胞,使用ACP 215全自动血细胞仪,加入40%复方甘油溶液,置于-65℃超低温冰箱中保存30 d,解冻... 目的观察冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞悬浮于MAP添加液中对保存效果的影响,探索最佳保存方式。方法本研究将采集后d 3的400 mL全血,离心制备成浓缩红细胞,使用ACP 215全自动血细胞仪,加入40%复方甘油溶液,置于-65℃超低温冰箱中保存30 d,解冻去甘油洗涤后,等量分离成两袋,以添加0.9%氯化钠溶液为对照组;添加MAP为实验组,两组保存于2~6℃冷藏条件下,分别于0、1、3、5、7、14 d取样检测血液学参数指标、溶血指标、细胞代谢指标,观察两组在14 d保存期内的质量变化情况。结果研究发现两组红细胞在解冻去甘油后6项质控项目包括容量、血红蛋白含量、游离血红蛋白含量、白细胞残留量、甘油残留量、无菌试验的检测值均符合《全血及成分血质量要求》(GB18469-2012);压积、红细胞计数、Hb洗涤后回收率、MCV符合《冰冻红细胞质量评价指标专家共识》检测限值,血小板残留量超过检测限值(≤1%);在14 d保存期内,两组的RBC、Hct、MCV和血红蛋白含量值无统计学意义;两组游离血红蛋白、溶血率和K+值随保存时间延长而增加,分别于3、5、7、14 d;3、5、7、14 d;14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组红细胞渗透脆性于14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组ATP、pH值随保存时间延长而下降,分别于3、5、7 d;1、3、5、7、14 d组间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论悬浮于MAP添加液中的冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞可将血液保存期延长至7 d,本研究为相关标准的制定提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 冰冻解冻去甘油红细胞 map ACP215 保存期 血液质量控制
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融合Mind Map优势助力完善线上线下教学衔接--以园林树木学树种识别教学为例
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作者 刘艺平 贺丹 +1 位作者 李永华 张曼 《高教学刊》 2024年第1期78-81,共4页
疫情当前,线上线下混合式教学已经成为课程教学新模式。树种识别是园林树木学教学的重点和难点,也是教学目的之一。由于课程涉及的树种种类繁多,知识点琐碎,专业术语抽象,再加上课时少任务重,使得教师在教学过程中无法将所有树种的特征... 疫情当前,线上线下混合式教学已经成为课程教学新模式。树种识别是园林树木学教学的重点和难点,也是教学目的之一。由于课程涉及的树种种类繁多,知识点琐碎,专业术语抽象,再加上课时少任务重,使得教师在教学过程中无法将所有树种的特征逐一讲解到,学生在学习过程中也容易混淆,无法有效吸收知识点。因此,在课程的教学改革中,通过引入Mind Map帮助厘清知识框架,优化知识结构,搭建知识关联,不仅使教师授课过程更顺畅,而且能够激发学生在线学习的兴趣,促使学生养成“整理知识点”的良好习惯,使学习效率大幅度提高,从而创建高效的线上课堂,有效巩固混合式教学的教学效果。 展开更多
关键词 线上线下 园林树木学 Mind map 树种识别 混合式教学
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Grid System Analysis of Urban Flora of Bukhara City (Uzbekistan)
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作者 Abdulla M. Umedov Husniddin K. Esanov 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2024年第2期139-144,共6页
This article presents information on the study of the flora of Uzbekistan based on grid system mapping. The urban flora of the city of Bukhara was researched in it. As a result of research, the territory of Bukhara ci... This article presents information on the study of the flora of Uzbekistan based on grid system mapping. The urban flora of the city of Bukhara was researched in it. As a result of research, the territory of Bukhara city was divided into 85 indexes based on 1 × 1 km<sup>2</sup> grid mapping system. The diversity and density of species in the indexes are determined. The influence of anthropogenic factors on the diversity of species in the indexes is determined. 展开更多
关键词 Bukhara City Urban Flora INDEX Grid map system HERBARIUM Geoinformation
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MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术定量评价腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤
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作者 陈吉 张晨 +1 位作者 张濒 黄磊涛 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第30期4866-4870,共5页
背景:腰椎小关节炎是引起下腰痛的一个主要原因,目前主要依靠MRI进行初步定性诊断,但仍有一定漏诊、误诊的概率发生,因此MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术有望成为定量检查腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤的重要检测手段。目的:探讨MR T2^(*)mapping成像... 背景:腰椎小关节炎是引起下腰痛的一个主要原因,目前主要依靠MRI进行初步定性诊断,但仍有一定漏诊、误诊的概率发生,因此MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术有望成为定量检查腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤的重要检测手段。目的:探讨MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术在定量分析腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤退变中的应用价值。方法:收集南京医科大学第四附属医院2020年4月至2022年3月门诊或住院合并下腰痛共110例患者,设为病例组;同时招募无症状志愿者80例,设为对照组。对所有纳入对象L1-S1的小关节行3.0 T MR扫描,获取T2^(*)mapping横断位图像和T2WI图像,分别对所有小关节软骨进行Weishaupt分级及T2^(*)值测量,收集数据并行统计学分析。不同小关节Weishaupt分级之间小关节软骨T2^(*)值比较采用单因素方差分析。结果与结论:①经统计分析发现,病例组腰椎小关节软骨T2^(*)值(17.6±1.5)ms明显较对照组(21.4±1.3)ms降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②在病例组中,随着腰椎小关节Weishaupt分级增加,小关节软骨T2^(*)值也呈逐渐下降趋势,且这种差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③提示T2^(*)mapping能够较好地显示腰椎小关节软骨损伤的早期病理变化,腰椎小关节软骨的T2^(*)值能够定量评估腰椎小关节的软骨损伤程度;T2^(*)mapping成像技术能为影像学诊断腰椎小关节炎软骨早期损伤提供很好的理论依据,具有重要的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎小关节炎 T2^(*)mapping T2^(*)值 小关节软骨退变 下腰痛
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DWI联合T2 mapping序列鉴别前列腺癌与前列腺增生价值评估 被引量:2
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作者 李茜玮 陈丽华 +2 位作者 王楠 林良杰 刘爱连 《磁共振成像》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期97-102,共6页
目的探讨扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging,DWI)联合T2 mapping序列鉴别前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)与前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析本院行3.0 T MRI检查且经病理证实的56例PC... 目的探讨扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging,DWI)联合T2 mapping序列鉴别前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)与前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析本院行3.0 T MRI检查且经病理证实的56例PCa患者及40例BPH患者资料。扫描序列包括T1WI、T2WI、DWI及T2 mapping序列。两名观察者分别测量两组病灶的表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)值及T2值。采用组内相关系数(intra-class correlation coefficient,ICC)评估两名观察者测得参数值的一致性。采用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验分析两组病例间ADC值及T2值的差异。Logistic回归用于分析差异具有统计学意义的参数及其与基线资料联合的诊断模型。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估有差异参数及联合模型的诊断效能。采用DeLong检验比较ROC曲线下面积差异。采用Spearman相关系数分析ADC值与T2值相关性。结果两名观察者测量值一致性好(ICC>0.75)。PCa组的ADC值及T2值分别低于BPH组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ADC值、T2值、ADC-T2及ADC-T2-年龄-总前列腺特异性抗原(total prostate specific antigen,TPSA)联合鉴别PCa与BPH的AUC值分别为0.843、0.830、0.896及0.927。DeLong检验显示ADC值与ADC-T2联合,ADC值、T2值、ADC-T2模型与ADC-T2-年龄-TPSA联合模型的ROC差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。ADC值与T2值呈正相关(r=0.331,P<0.01)。结论DWI及T2 mapping序列在鉴别PCa与BPH方面具有较好的价值,并且两序列联合临床指标时诊断效能提升,可为临床无创诊断PCa及BPH提供很好的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 前列腺癌 前列腺增生 扩散加权成像 T2 mapping成像 磁共振成像 鉴别诊断
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Dual Image Cryptosystem Using Henon Map and Discrete Fourier Transform 被引量:1
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作者 Hesham Alhumyani 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第6期2933-2945,共13页
This paper introduces an efficient image cryptography system.The pro-posed image cryptography system is based on employing the two-dimensional(2D)chaotic henon map(CHM)in the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).The propos... This paper introduces an efficient image cryptography system.The pro-posed image cryptography system is based on employing the two-dimensional(2D)chaotic henon map(CHM)in the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT).The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography has two procedures which are the encryption and decryption procedures.In the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography,the confusion is employed using the CHM while the diffu-sion is realized using the DFT.So,the proposed DFT-based CHM image crypto-graphy achieves both confusion and diffusion characteristics.The encryption procedure starts by applying the DFT on the image then the DFT transformed image is scrambled using the CHM and the inverse DFT is applied to get the final-ly encrypted image.The decryption procedure follows the inverse procedure of encryption.The proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system is exam-ined using a set of security tests like statistical tests,entropy tests,differential tests,and sensitivity tests.The obtained results confirm and ensure the superiority of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system.These outcomes encourage the employment of the proposed DFT-based CHM image cryptography system in real-time image and video applications. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) chaotic henon map(CHM) CONFUSION diffusion CRYPTOGRAPHY
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磁共振集合序列与T2mapping序列在慢性冈上肌腱炎定量评估中的价值研究
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作者 徐奋玲 田兆荣 +4 位作者 田博 龚瑞 马芳芳 胡靖波 王志军 《磁共振成像》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期158-165,共8页
目的探讨磁共振集合序列(magnetic resonance image compilation,MAGiC)与T2mapping序列在慢性冈上肌腱炎中的诊断价值,并比较两者在冈上肌腱扫描中的图像质量,以及两序列的T2值在冈上肌腱不同亚区的相关性。材料与方法回顾性收集2022... 目的探讨磁共振集合序列(magnetic resonance image compilation,MAGiC)与T2mapping序列在慢性冈上肌腱炎中的诊断价值,并比较两者在冈上肌腱扫描中的图像质量,以及两序列的T2值在冈上肌腱不同亚区的相关性。材料与方法回顾性收集2022年10月至2024年1月本院慢性冈上肌腱炎的患者30例(肌腱炎组)及健康体检者26例(对照组),均进行了常规MRI、T2mapping序列和MAGiC序列扫描。由两名放射科医生根据冈上肌腱走行将其分为外侧、中间、内侧亚区,并在MAGiC序列及T2mapping序列上测量不同亚区定量值。对比T2mapping序列第一回波图像与MAGiC T2WI的图像质量,并测量信号噪声比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)、对比噪声比(contrast to noise ratio,CNR)。采用Mann-Whitney U检验分析肌腱炎组与对照组在不同亚区各定量参数的差异以及两序列的图像质量。绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线并计算曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC),评价其对慢性冈上肌腱炎的诊断效能。对T2mapping序列与MAGiC序列测得的不同亚区T2值采用Pearson相关分析评价相关性。结果MAGiC序列重建图像MAGiC T2WI与T2mapping序列第一回波图像质量主观评分差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.535,P>0.05);MAGiC T2WI图像的CNR高于T2mapping序列第一回波图像[15.45(12.76,20.46)vs.9.94(8.74,12.23)],差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.473,P<0.001),而MAGiC T2WI图像的SNR低于T2mapping序列第一回波图像[2.49(2.16,2.71)vs.5.82(5.16,7.44)],差异有统计学意义(Z=-0.609,P<0.001);MAGiC序列与T2mapping序列的T2值在肌腱炎组外侧亚区、内侧亚区均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MAGiC序列的T1值在肌腱炎组外侧亚区高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。外侧亚区T2mapping T2值、MAGiC T1、T2值诊断冈上肌腱炎的AUC分别为0.822、0.663、0.799;内侧亚区T2mapping T2值、MAGiC T2值诊断冈上肌腱炎的AUC分别为0.711、0.762。MAGiC序列T2值与T2mapping T2值在冈上肌腱外侧亚区、中间亚区、内侧亚区呈正相关(相关系数分别为0.736、0.437、0.464)。结论MAGiC定量图谱的T1、T2值与T2mapping T2值能够有效评估冈上肌腱内部成分的异质性,反映慢性冈上肌腱炎与正常肌腱内部成分的差异及肌腱自身的区域性差异,可为临床对冈上肌腱变性提供量化的客观依据。 展开更多
关键词 冈上肌腱炎 磁共振成像 磁共振集合序列 T2mapping 信号噪声比 对比噪声比 定量评估
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健康人膝关节股骨内侧髁软骨的T_(2) mapping研究
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作者 曹娜娜 王莉 +3 位作者 万业达 郭林 胡鹏 何岸苇 《国际医学放射学杂志》 2024年第2期185-189,共5页
目的应用T_(2) mapping技术测量健康人膝关节股骨内侧髁负重区与非负重区各层软骨T_(2)值并分析其差异,探讨膝关节软骨分层、分区域MRI定量研究的价值。方法前瞻性纳入22名健康志愿者,其中男、女各11名,平均年龄(27.05±1.05)岁。... 目的应用T_(2) mapping技术测量健康人膝关节股骨内侧髁负重区与非负重区各层软骨T_(2)值并分析其差异,探讨膝关节软骨分层、分区域MRI定量研究的价值。方法前瞻性纳入22名健康志愿者,其中男、女各11名,平均年龄(27.05±1.05)岁。共纳入38个膝关节,左膝20个,右膝18个。对志愿者行膝关节MRI矢状面T_(2) mapping检查,选取膝关节股骨内侧髁负重区35个、非负重区37个,并测量完整关节软骨上最厚处的T_(2)值。采用独立样本t检验和方差分析分别比较股骨内侧髁负重区与非负重区各层软骨的T_(2)值及各区域内关节软骨浅、中、深层的T_(2)值。结果股骨内侧髁负重区及非负重区的软骨各层T_(2)值由大到小依次为浅层、中层、深层,除非负重区软骨浅层与中层间的T_(2)值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),余各2层间T_(2)值差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);负重区软骨中层、深层T_(2)值均小于非负重区(均P<0.05),负重区与非负重区软骨浅层的T_(2)值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康人膝关节软骨依据T_(2)值差异可分为3层且负重区软骨T_(2)值更低,对膝关节软骨分层、分区域研究具有可行性。 展开更多
关键词 膝关节软骨 磁共振成像 T_(2)mapping 负重区 分层
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T_(2)mapping技术在鉴别直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌中的价值
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作者 吴广太 贾进正 +5 位作者 徐兴华 常玲玉 程连华 王林红 王青 王芳 《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》 2024年第3期333-337,共5页
目的:探讨T_(2)mapping技术对直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法:前瞻性纳入直肠癌患者69例,其中黏液腺癌9例,非黏液腺癌60例,所有患者均行盆腔MRI检查,扫描序列包括T_(2)mapping及DWI序列。由2位经验丰富的放射科医师独立... 目的:探讨T_(2)mapping技术对直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。方法:前瞻性纳入直肠癌患者69例,其中黏液腺癌9例,非黏液腺癌60例,所有患者均行盆腔MRI检查,扫描序列包括T_(2)mapping及DWI序列。由2位经验丰富的放射科医师独立测量病灶的T_(2)值及ADC值,采用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验比较不同病理类型肿瘤各参数值的差异。采用ROC曲线和DeLong检验分析T_(2)值、ADC值及两者联合的诊断效能。结果:直肠黏液腺癌的T_(2)值及ADC值均高于非黏液腺癌,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。T_(2)值、ADC值及联合指标(T_(2)值+ADC值)鉴别直肠黏液腺癌和非黏液腺癌的AUC分别为0.96、0.81和0.97,T_(2)值与ADC值的差异及联合指标与ADC值的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:T_(2)mapping对直肠黏液腺癌与非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断效能优于DWI,DWI联合T_(2)mapping可显著提高对直肠黏液腺癌与非黏液腺癌的鉴别诊断准确率。 展开更多
关键词 直肠肿瘤 磁共振成像 T_(2)mapping 扩散加权成像 黏液腺癌
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T1 mapping技术及在评估心肌纤维化中的应用进展
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作者 李丹丹 王倩 +1 位作者 徐晶 张维升 《中国医学影像学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期966-971,共6页
T1 mapping技术是近年来应用较为广泛的MRI新技术,其通过量化心肌组织的T1值和细胞外容积分数,可对导致心肌纤维化的疾病进行评估。本文综述T1 mapping的基本原理、扫描序列及在导致心肌纤维化的疾病中的应用,主要包括心梗、肥厚型心肌... T1 mapping技术是近年来应用较为广泛的MRI新技术,其通过量化心肌组织的T1值和细胞外容积分数,可对导致心肌纤维化的疾病进行评估。本文综述T1 mapping的基本原理、扫描序列及在导致心肌纤维化的疾病中的应用,主要包括心梗、肥厚型心肌病、扩张型心肌病、先天性心脏病、主动脉狭窄、高血压性心脏病、糖尿病心肌病、尿毒症性心肌病、射血分数保留型心衰、心脏移植等。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 T1 mapping 心肌疾病 细胞外容积分数 综述
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MR弹性成像与钆塞酸二钠增强T1 mapping定量评估兔肝纤维化的对比研究
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作者 张豪 邹立秋 +2 位作者 钟文新 麦晓飞 石桥 《磁共振成像》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期172-178,共7页
目的评价MR弹性成像(magnetic resonance elastography,MRE)、钆塞酸二钠(gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethyle netriamine pentaacetic acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强T1 mapping在肝纤维化(liver fibrosis,LF)早期定量的价值。材料与方法实验材... 目的评价MR弹性成像(magnetic resonance elastography,MRE)、钆塞酸二钠(gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethyle netriamine pentaacetic acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强T1 mapping在肝纤维化(liver fibrosis,LF)早期定量的价值。材料与方法实验材料为新西兰大白兔(共120只),分为正常对照组(n=20)与肝纤维化组[LF组,50%四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCL_(4))油溶液模型,n=100],分别在第4、5、6、15周末取5只对照组与25只LF组兔行MRI肝脏轴位T1WI、MRE及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping扫描,测量肝脏弹性硬度(liver stiffness,LS)、平扫T1弛豫时间(T1_(native))及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping扫描20 min后T1弛豫时间(T1_(20min)),计算T1弛豫时间减少率(ΔT1_(20min))及1/T1弛豫时间增加值(ΔR1_(20min));采用Scheuer评分系统进行LF病理学分期,单因素方差分析对比各定量参数与LF分期间的差异,Spearman相关性分析比较各定量参数与LF病理分期相关性,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估各定量参数对LF分期诊断效能。结果共纳入96只活兔模型,病理学评分:F0期15只、F1期22只、F2期22只、F3期18只、F4期19只。LS、T1_(native)、T1_(20min)、ΔT1_(20min)、ΔR1_(20min)于LF各期间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。LS、T1_(native)、T1_(20min)、ΔT1_(20min)、ΔR1_(20min)均与LF分期相关(r=0.935、0.559、0.770、-0.418、-0.686,P<0.001)。F0 vs.F1~F4、F0 vs.F1~F2、F0 vs.F3~F4、F1~F2 vs.F3~F4的LS值ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.988、0.979、1.000、0.995,T1_(20min)值AUC分别为0.914、0.852、0.987、0.896。结论在评估LF早期诊断中,MRE及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping成像均显示出较好的诊断价值,MRE优于Gd-EOB-DTPA增强T1 mapping。 展开更多
关键词 肝纤维化 磁共振弹性成像 肝脏硬度 钆塞酸二钠 T1 mapping成像
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MR超短回波PETRA-FS、T2*Mapping序列评估健康青年膝关节软骨的应用价值
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作者 熊天择 周锐志 +2 位作者 孙士庆 杨志涛 陈海松 《临床医学进展》 2024年第2期3081-3088,共8页
目的:运用MR超短回波时间成像径向采集逐点编码时间缩减联合脂肪抑制(pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition combined fat suppression, PETRA-FS)序列及T2*mapping序列,探讨其在健康青年患者膝关节MR中的应用价... 目的:运用MR超短回波时间成像径向采集逐点编码时间缩减联合脂肪抑制(pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition combined fat suppression, PETRA-FS)序列及T2*mapping序列,探讨其在健康青年患者膝关节MR中的应用价值。方法:收集自2021年8月至2021年10月于青岛大学附属医院接受超短回波时间成像PETRA-FS序列、T2*mapping及FS FSE PDWI序列扫描的健康青年患者22名,将健康青年膝关节软骨划分为15个小亚区,共获取645个亚区,另将其分为承重区和非承重区,定量记录每个亚区软骨厚度和T2*值,按性别分组,应用独立样本t检验,比较各亚区合并后大部位的厚度及T2*值差异,总结膝关节整体软骨分布特点。结果:(1) 健康青年膝关节软骨厚度从高到低依次为髌软骨(3.74 mm)、股骨外侧髁(1.94 mm)、股骨外侧滑车(1.71 mm)、股骨内侧髁(1.46 mm)、胫骨内侧髁(1.21 mm)、胫骨外侧髁(1.11 mm)。(2) 健康青年男、女之间膝关节大部区域(除股骨内侧髁、胫骨内侧髁之外)的软骨厚度差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);承重区和非承重区的T2*值差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:在健康青年中,性别可能是影响膝关节软骨厚度的重要因素,而软骨的T2*值可能受性别影响较小。本组的研究表明:T2*mapping和超短回波PETRA-FS序列能够较好的评价正常软骨并为其早期异常改变提供正常影像学参照。 展开更多
关键词 膝关节 软骨 超短回波时间成像 PETRA-FS T2*mapping
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