This essay, picking two typical cases and applying several pragmatic principles, makes a contrastive study on the similarities and differences between Chinese and American MCs'prologues, especially conversations a...This essay, picking two typical cases and applying several pragmatic principles, makes a contrastive study on the similarities and differences between Chinese and American MCs'prologues, especially conversations at film awards ceremonies. Based upon a summary of the features of the MCs'prologues, then follow some possible reasons for the similarities and differences, which further arouse thoughts on practical implications and suggestions.展开更多
增益(Gain)校正有助于消除MC-ICP-MS不同高阻放大器之间的阻值差异,进而提高同位素分析的精度和准确度,但有关Gain的偏移和校正频率对同位素测试的影响和作用原理还缺乏系统认识。本研究结合本实验室Neptune Plus MC-ICP-MS的Gain校正数...增益(Gain)校正有助于消除MC-ICP-MS不同高阻放大器之间的阻值差异,进而提高同位素分析的精度和准确度,但有关Gain的偏移和校正频率对同位素测试的影响和作用原理还缺乏系统认识。本研究结合本实验室Neptune Plus MC-ICP-MS的Gain校正数据,以实际测试的汞同位素数据为例,评估了放大器Gain校正系数偏移对同位素测试的影响。结果显示,当测试标样和样品的校正系数偏移幅度一致时,汞同位素测试结果基本无变化;当偏移幅度存在明显差异且单一放大器校正系数的相对偏移幅度超过–0.070‰~0.058‰时,汞同位素的测试结果大于分析误差。Gain校正系数单日的相对变化幅度(–0.028‰~0.028‰)可保证汞同位素测试结果小于分析误差,但长期的偏移却会导致汞同位素变化远超分析误差。此外,仪器的硬件、温度和真空度等也是Gain校正系数变化的重要影响因素,因此建议定期维护仪器,并每日进行Gain校正,以保证测试结果的稳定和准确。展开更多
文摘This essay, picking two typical cases and applying several pragmatic principles, makes a contrastive study on the similarities and differences between Chinese and American MCs'prologues, especially conversations at film awards ceremonies. Based upon a summary of the features of the MCs'prologues, then follow some possible reasons for the similarities and differences, which further arouse thoughts on practical implications and suggestions.
文摘增益(Gain)校正有助于消除MC-ICP-MS不同高阻放大器之间的阻值差异,进而提高同位素分析的精度和准确度,但有关Gain的偏移和校正频率对同位素测试的影响和作用原理还缺乏系统认识。本研究结合本实验室Neptune Plus MC-ICP-MS的Gain校正数据,以实际测试的汞同位素数据为例,评估了放大器Gain校正系数偏移对同位素测试的影响。结果显示,当测试标样和样品的校正系数偏移幅度一致时,汞同位素测试结果基本无变化;当偏移幅度存在明显差异且单一放大器校正系数的相对偏移幅度超过–0.070‰~0.058‰时,汞同位素的测试结果大于分析误差。Gain校正系数单日的相对变化幅度(–0.028‰~0.028‰)可保证汞同位素测试结果小于分析误差,但长期的偏移却会导致汞同位素变化远超分析误差。此外,仪器的硬件、温度和真空度等也是Gain校正系数变化的重要影响因素,因此建议定期维护仪器,并每日进行Gain校正,以保证测试结果的稳定和准确。