[ Objective] To prepare the monoclonal antibody against chicken major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II). [ Method ] The prokaryotic expression of the gene fragments of exons 2 -6 encoding alpha ...[ Objective] To prepare the monoclonal antibody against chicken major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II). [ Method ] The prokaryotic expression of the gene fragments of exons 2 -6 encoding alpha chain of MHC II and exons 3 -6 encoding beta chain of MHC II were performed based on its protein sequences. After BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified fusion proteins, the mouse spleen cells were fused with mouse myeloma cells SP2/0. Then the positive hybridoma cells were screened and detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). [ Result] One hybridoma cell strain secreting monoclonal antibody against alpha chain and two strains secreting monoclonal antibody against beta chain were obtained. These three hybridoma cell strains were named as MHC II alpha-4, MHC II betas-2 and MCH II betas-31, respectively. Their titers of ascites in indirect ELISA were 1 : 256 000, 1 : 256 000 and 1 : 1 280 000, respectively. These antibodies could specifically recog- nize MHC II alpha chain or beta chain in western blotting. [ Conclusion] Three obtained hybridoma stains can stably produce the monoclonal antibody against chicken MHC class II molecules.展开更多
目的探讨哺乳动物内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)滞留信号肽(retrieval signal sequence)能否促进外源CTL表位肽进入抗原呈递细胞(antigen-presenting cell,APC)内MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递途径。方法应用多肽固相合成技术将哺乳动物内质网...目的探讨哺乳动物内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)滞留信号肽(retrieval signal sequence)能否促进外源CTL表位肽进入抗原呈递细胞(antigen-presenting cell,APC)内MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递途径。方法应用多肽固相合成技术将哺乳动物内质网滞留信号——赖氨酸-天冬氨酸-谷氨酸-亮氨酸(Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu,KDEL)基序融合在H-2Kb限制性CTL表位OVA257-264的羧基端,同时合成该表位和氨基端自然延伸四个氨基酸(TEWT)的对照肽OVA257-268。选择巨噬细胞系Ana-1作为本研究的APC,采用流式细胞仪(FACS)分析技术,检测各抗原肽在Ana-1内的MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递动力学。结果羧基端KDEL基序可明显增强与之偶联的CTL表位在APC内的MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递效率,并且显著延长APC表面MHC/肽复合物的呈递时间。结论羧基端KDEL基序修饰是将外源肽有效导入APC内MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递途径的一个简单有效的新策略,可为肿瘤治疗性肽疫苗的分子设计与研究提供新思路和实验依据。展开更多
目的:探讨MHC-Ⅰ类相关链基因A(MHC class-Ⅰchain related gene A,MICA)与湖南地区白血病之间的相关性。方法:应用荧光聚合酶链反应-基因扫描技术和聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物技术分析,对62例白血病患者和112名正常人群进行MICA基因...目的:探讨MHC-Ⅰ类相关链基因A(MHC class-Ⅰchain related gene A,MICA)与湖南地区白血病之间的相关性。方法:应用荧光聚合酶链反应-基因扫描技术和聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物技术分析,对62例白血病患者和112名正常人群进行MICA基因第5外显子微卫星等位基因分型及MICA基因缺失检测。结果:慢性粒细胞白血病组(n=35)的MICA*A5基因频率显著低于正常对照组(RR=0.635,P=0.0380);急性淋巴细胞性白血病组(n=13)的MICA*A4基因频率显著低于正常对照组(RR=0.120,P=0.0297);而在急性非淋巴细胞性白血病组(n=14),MICA*A5基因频率显著高于正常对照组(RR=2.229,P=0.0218)。结论:本文数据显示,MICA-STR多态性与湖南地区白血病之间存在相关性;不同病理类型的白血病相关格局有所不同。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (30671537)
文摘[ Objective] To prepare the monoclonal antibody against chicken major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II). [ Method ] The prokaryotic expression of the gene fragments of exons 2 -6 encoding alpha chain of MHC II and exons 3 -6 encoding beta chain of MHC II were performed based on its protein sequences. After BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified fusion proteins, the mouse spleen cells were fused with mouse myeloma cells SP2/0. Then the positive hybridoma cells were screened and detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). [ Result] One hybridoma cell strain secreting monoclonal antibody against alpha chain and two strains secreting monoclonal antibody against beta chain were obtained. These three hybridoma cell strains were named as MHC II alpha-4, MHC II betas-2 and MCH II betas-31, respectively. Their titers of ascites in indirect ELISA were 1 : 256 000, 1 : 256 000 and 1 : 1 280 000, respectively. These antibodies could specifically recog- nize MHC II alpha chain or beta chain in western blotting. [ Conclusion] Three obtained hybridoma stains can stably produce the monoclonal antibody against chicken MHC class II molecules.
文摘目的探讨哺乳动物内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)滞留信号肽(retrieval signal sequence)能否促进外源CTL表位肽进入抗原呈递细胞(antigen-presenting cell,APC)内MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递途径。方法应用多肽固相合成技术将哺乳动物内质网滞留信号——赖氨酸-天冬氨酸-谷氨酸-亮氨酸(Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu,KDEL)基序融合在H-2Kb限制性CTL表位OVA257-264的羧基端,同时合成该表位和氨基端自然延伸四个氨基酸(TEWT)的对照肽OVA257-268。选择巨噬细胞系Ana-1作为本研究的APC,采用流式细胞仪(FACS)分析技术,检测各抗原肽在Ana-1内的MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递动力学。结果羧基端KDEL基序可明显增强与之偶联的CTL表位在APC内的MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递效率,并且显著延长APC表面MHC/肽复合物的呈递时间。结论羧基端KDEL基序修饰是将外源肽有效导入APC内MHC-Ⅰ类抗原呈递途径的一个简单有效的新策略,可为肿瘤治疗性肽疫苗的分子设计与研究提供新思路和实验依据。
文摘目的:探讨MHC-Ⅰ类相关链基因A(MHC class-Ⅰchain related gene A,MICA)与湖南地区白血病之间的相关性。方法:应用荧光聚合酶链反应-基因扫描技术和聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物技术分析,对62例白血病患者和112名正常人群进行MICA基因第5外显子微卫星等位基因分型及MICA基因缺失检测。结果:慢性粒细胞白血病组(n=35)的MICA*A5基因频率显著低于正常对照组(RR=0.635,P=0.0380);急性淋巴细胞性白血病组(n=13)的MICA*A4基因频率显著低于正常对照组(RR=0.120,P=0.0297);而在急性非淋巴细胞性白血病组(n=14),MICA*A5基因频率显著高于正常对照组(RR=2.229,P=0.0218)。结论:本文数据显示,MICA-STR多态性与湖南地区白血病之间存在相关性;不同病理类型的白血病相关格局有所不同。