To provide an accurate prediction of the product component dependence of temperature and pressure in vacuum distillation and give convenient and efficient guidance for the designing of the process parameters of indust...To provide an accurate prediction of the product component dependence of temperature and pressure in vacuum distillation and give convenient and efficient guidance for the designing of the process parameters of industrial production, according to the molecular interaction volume model(MIVM), the separation coefficient(β) and vapor-liquid equilibrium composition of Au-Ag alloy at different temperatures are calculated. Combined with the vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE) theory, the VLE phase diagrams, including the temperature-composition(T-x) and pressure-composition(p-x) diagrams of Au-Ag alloy in vacuum distillation are plotted. The triple points and condensation temperatures of gold and silver vapors are calculated as well. The results show that the β decreases and the contents of gold in vapor phase increase with the distillation temperature increasing. Low pressures have positive effect on the separation of Ag and Au. The difference between the condensation temperatures of gold and silver is about 450 K in the pressure range of 1-10 Pa.展开更多
The activity of components of Sn-Zn binary alloy system was predicted based on the molecular interaction volume model （MIVM）. The calculated values are in good agreement with available experimental data of activitie...The activity of components of Sn-Zn binary alloy system was predicted based on the molecular interaction volume model （MIVM）. The calculated values are in good agreement with available experimental data of activities, which indicates that this model is of stability and reliability because the MIVM has a good physical basis. The vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of Sn-Zn alloy system in vacuum distillation was calculated as a function of the activity coefficient. The results show that the content of Sn in vapor phase is 4.2x 10-7 （mass fraction） while in liquid phase it is 90% （mass fraction） at 1 073 K, and the content of Sn in vapor phase increases with increasing the melt temperature and content of Sn in liquid phase. Vacuum distillation experiments were carried out on Sn-Zn alloy for the proper interpretation of the results of the MIVM in the temperature range of 973-1 273 K under pressures of 15-200 Pa. The experimental results show that the content of Sn in vapor phase is 5x 10 6 （mass fraction） while in liquid phase it is 90% （mass fraction） under the operational condition of 1 073 K, 100 rain and 15 Pa. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predicted values of the MIVM for Zn-Sn binary alloy system.展开更多
采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流...采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流速50 m L/h;染料浓度0.2 g/L,流速750 m L/h;稀盐酸浓度0.055 g/L,流速100 m L/h;自来水流速250 m L/h,染料色度去除可达99%。在最佳流速下,通过在线连续取样分析表明:装置对染料絮凝具有极好的重复性和稳定性。连续絮凝放大实验结果显示,物料流速放大30倍,染料色度去除率保持稳定,表明MIVM具有很好的絮凝放大稳定性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52064029)Yunling Scholarship of Yunnan Province Ten-Thousand Plan,China (No.KKRC201952012)Yunnan Province Ten Thousand Talents Program-Youth Top Talent Project,China (No.2018-73)。
文摘To provide an accurate prediction of the product component dependence of temperature and pressure in vacuum distillation and give convenient and efficient guidance for the designing of the process parameters of industrial production, according to the molecular interaction volume model(MIVM), the separation coefficient(β) and vapor-liquid equilibrium composition of Au-Ag alloy at different temperatures are calculated. Combined with the vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE) theory, the VLE phase diagrams, including the temperature-composition(T-x) and pressure-composition(p-x) diagrams of Au-Ag alloy in vacuum distillation are plotted. The triple points and condensation temperatures of gold and silver vapors are calculated as well. The results show that the β decreases and the contents of gold in vapor phase increase with the distillation temperature increasing. Low pressures have positive effect on the separation of Ag and Au. The difference between the condensation temperatures of gold and silver is about 450 K in the pressure range of 1-10 Pa.
基金Project(2012CB722803) supported by the Key Project of National Basic Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2011FA008)supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology Program of Yunnan Province,China
文摘The activity of components of Sn-Zn binary alloy system was predicted based on the molecular interaction volume model （MIVM）. The calculated values are in good agreement with available experimental data of activities, which indicates that this model is of stability and reliability because the MIVM has a good physical basis. The vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of Sn-Zn alloy system in vacuum distillation was calculated as a function of the activity coefficient. The results show that the content of Sn in vapor phase is 4.2x 10-7 （mass fraction） while in liquid phase it is 90% （mass fraction） at 1 073 K, and the content of Sn in vapor phase increases with increasing the melt temperature and content of Sn in liquid phase. Vacuum distillation experiments were carried out on Sn-Zn alloy for the proper interpretation of the results of the MIVM in the temperature range of 973-1 273 K under pressures of 15-200 Pa. The experimental results show that the content of Sn in vapor phase is 5x 10 6 （mass fraction） while in liquid phase it is 90% （mass fraction） under the operational condition of 1 073 K, 100 rain and 15 Pa. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predicted values of the MIVM for Zn-Sn binary alloy system.
文摘采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流速50 m L/h;染料浓度0.2 g/L,流速750 m L/h;稀盐酸浓度0.055 g/L,流速100 m L/h;自来水流速250 m L/h,染料色度去除可达99%。在最佳流速下,通过在线连续取样分析表明:装置对染料絮凝具有极好的重复性和稳定性。连续絮凝放大实验结果显示,物料流速放大30倍,染料色度去除率保持稳定,表明MIVM具有很好的絮凝放大稳定性。
