Bimetallic In_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(2)O_(3) Catalysts Enable Highly Selective CO_(2) Electroreduction to Formate within Ultra-Broad Potential Windows

CO_(2)electrochemical reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to formate is a hopeful pathway for reducing CO_(2)and producing high-value chemicals,which needs highly selective catalysts with ultra-broad potential windows to meet the industrial demands.Herein,the nanorod-like bimetallic ln_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(2)O_(3)catalysts were successfully synthesized by pyrolysis of bimetallic InBi-MOF precursors.The abundant oxygen vacancies generated from the lattice mismatch of Bi_(2)O_(3)and ln_(2)O_(3)reduced the activation energy of CO_(2)to*CO_(2)·^(-)and improved the selectivity of*CO_(2)·^(-)to formate simultaneously.Meanwhile,the carbon skeleton derived from the pyrolysis of organic framework of InBi-MOF provided a conductive network to accelerate the electrons transmission.The catalyst exhibited an ultra-broad applied potential window of 1200 mV(from-0.4 to-1.6 V vs RHE),relativistic high Faradaic efficiency of formate(99.92%)and satisfactory stability after 30 h.The in situ FT-IR experiment and DFT calculation verified that the abundant oxygen vacancies on the surface of catalysts can easily absorb CO_(2)molecules,and oxygen vacancy path is dominant pathway.This work provides a convenient method to construct high-performance bimetallic catalysts for the industrial application of CO_(2)RR.

Plasma-assisted synthesis of porous bismuth nanosheets for electrocatalytic CO_(2)-to-formate reduction

The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction(eCO_(2)RR)to formate,driven by clean energy,is a promising approach for producing renewable chemicals and high-value fuels.Despite its potential,further development faces challenges due to limitations in electrocatalytic activity and durability,especially for nonnoble metal-based catalysts.Here,naturally abundant bismuth-based nanosheets that can effectively drive CO_(2)-to-formate electrocatalytic reduction are prepared using the plasma-activated Bi_(2)Se_(3) followed by a reduction process.Thus-obtained plasma-activated Bi nanosheets(P-BiNS)feature ultrathin structures and high surface areas.Such nanostructures ensure the P-BiNS with outstanding eCO_(2)RR catalytic performance,highlighted by the current density of over 80 mA cm^(-2) and a formate Faradic efficiency of>90%.Furthermore,P-BiNS catalysts demonstrate excellent durability and stability without deactivation following over 50h of operation.The selectivity for formate production is also studied by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,validating the importance and efficacy of the stabilization of intermediates(^(*)OCHO)on the P-BiNS surfaces.This study provides a facile plasma-assisted approach for developing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts.

Formation Characteristics of CO_(2) Hydrates in the Presence of Porous Media and NaCl

Hydrate-based CO_(2) sequestration is an effective method for reducing the greenhouse effect,and the presence of porous media and NaCl can impact the formation characteristics of hydrates.This study uses the constant volume temperature search method to investigate the effects of quartz sand particle size(0.006‒0.03 mm),water saturation(30%–90%),and NaCl concentration(1%‒9%)on the phase equilibrium and kinetics of CO_(2) hydrates within a temperature range of 273‒285 K and pressure range of 1.0‒3.5 MPa.The results indicate that a decrease in quartz sand particle size or an increase in NaCl concentration shifts the hydrate phase equilibrium curve towards lower temperatures and higher pressures,making hydrate generation conditions more demanding.In different particle size systems,there are no significant changes in the rate of CO_(2) hydrate formation or conversion rate.The highest hydrate conversion rate of 71.1%is observed in a 0.015 mm particle size system.With increasing water saturation,both the generation rate and conversion rate of CO_(2) hydrates show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.Meanwhile,low concentrations of NaCl(1%–3%)are found to enhance the formation and conversion rates of CO_(2) hydrates.However,as NaCl concentration increases,the rate of CO_(2) hydrate formation and conversion rate decrease.

Hydrocarbon indication in Rio Bonito Formation sandstone:Implication for CO_(2)storage in São Paulo,Brazil

São Paulo State has witnessed CO_(2)storage-based investigations considering the availability of suitable geologic structures and proximity to primary CO_(2)source sinks related to bioenergy and carbon capture and storage(BECCS)activities.The current study presents the hydrocarbon viability evaluations and CO_(2)storage prospects,focusing on the sandstone units of the Rio Bonito Formation.The objective is to apply petrophysical evaluations with geochemical inputs in predicting future hydrocarbon(gas)production to boost CO_(2)storage within the study location.The study used data from eleven wells with associated wireline logs(gamma ray,resistivity,density,neutron,and sonic)to predict potential hydrocarbon accumulation and fluid mobility in the investigated area.Rock samples(shale and carbonate)obtained from depths>200 m within the study location have shown bitumen presence.Organic geochemistry data of the Rio Bonito Formation shale beds suggest they are potential hydrocarbon source rocks and could have contributed to the gas accumulations within the sandstone units.Some drilled well data,e.g.,CB-1-SP and TI-1-SP,show hydrocarbon(gas)presence based on the typical resistivity and the combined neutron-density responses at depths up to 3400 m,indicating the possibility of other hydrocarbon members apart from the heavy oil(bitumen)observed from the near-surface rocks samples.From the three-dimensional(3-D)model,the free fluid indicator(FFI)is more significant towards the southwest and southeast of the area with deeper depths of occurrence,indicating portions with reasonable hydrocarbon recovery rates and good prospects for CO_(2)injection,circulation and permanent storage.However,future studies based on contemporary datasets are required to establish the hydrocarbon viability further,foster gas production events,and enhance CO_(2)storage possibilities within the region.

玛湖凹陷上乌尔禾组强敏感油藏CO_(2)同步吞吐试验

为探索玛湖凹陷强敏感致密砾岩油藏水平井压裂后高效开发提高采收率技术,在玛湖1井区开展注CO_(2)同步吞吐试验。结果表明:CO_(2)同步吞吐可提高强敏感致密砾岩油藏采收率,驱油机理主要是萃取、混相、竞争吸附、膨胀驱替等;裂缝沟通是导致气窜的主要原因,通过现场调控,实现井组与气窜井同步焖井,保证现场实施效果;试验井组受压裂液浸泡导致黏土矿物水化膨胀,造成喉道封堵,渗流能力减弱,影响了CO_(2)波及范围,导致阶段换油率较低。CO_(2)同步吞吐试验取得了较好的增油效果,试验井组阶段增油量为3983 t,换油率为0.36,该试验为强敏感致密砾岩油藏水平井压裂后提高采收率提供了技术思路及矿场经验。

内皮细胞特异性骨形态发生蛋白2对血管新生的影响:生物信息学分析和实验验证

背景:血管新生是心血管疾病的主要干预靶点,骨形态发生蛋白2具有调控血管新生作用,但内皮细胞特异性骨形态发生蛋白2对血管新生的调控作用不清楚。目的:探讨内皮细胞特异性骨形态发生蛋白2对血管新生的影响。方法:(1)生物信息学分析:通过Panglao DB公共基因表达数据库单细胞转录组荟萃分析观察骨形态发生蛋白2细胞群表达丰度和定位。血管新生小鼠和内皮(心内膜)过表达骨形态发生蛋白2小鼠转录组测序数据集探索内皮细胞骨形态发生蛋白2对血管新生信号通路的调控作用。(2)体内实验验证:建立小鼠后肢缺血模型,对比模型小鼠患侧与健侧缺血后肢7,14和21 d血流灌注情况,免疫荧光和免疫组织化学染色评估小鼠骨形态发生蛋白2和CD31的表达定位情况。(3)体外实验验证:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,分为对照组、缺氧组和骨形态发生蛋白2抑制剂(Noggin蛋白)干预组,培养24 h,观察各组内皮细胞血管新生情况。结果与结论:(1)内皮细胞是表达骨形态发生蛋白2的重要细胞亚群,在血管新生内皮细胞和骨形态发生蛋白2过表达内皮细胞转录组再分析均发现骨形态发生蛋白2表达明显升高,血管新生通路明显激活。(2)缺血7 d小鼠新生血管周围骨形态发生蛋白2阳性血管明显增加(P<0.05),缺血2周骨形态发生蛋白2阳性血管明显减少(P<0.001)。(3)体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,缺氧干预后,内皮细胞迁移能力和血管出芽明显增加,血管新生因子血管内皮生长因子和血小板衍生生长因子的表达明显升高,Noggin明显减少了缺氧诱导的内皮细胞血管新生(P<0.001),并下调血管内皮生长因子和血小板衍生生长因子的表达(P<0.01)。(4)结果证实,内皮细胞特异性骨形态发生蛋白2具有调控血管新生作用,靶向性内皮细胞骨形态发生蛋白2可望改善血管新生。

Efficient CO_(2)Reduction to Formate on CsPbI_(3) Nanocrystals Wrapped with Reduced Graphene Oxide

Transformation of greenhouse gas(CO_(2))into valuable chemicals and fuels is a promising route to address the global issues of climate change and the energy crisis.Metal halide perovskite catalysts have shown their potential in promoting CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),however,their low phase stability has limited their application perspective.Herein,we present a reduced graphene oxide(rGO)wrapped CsPbI_3 perovskite nanocrystal(NC)CO_(2)RR catalyst(CsPbI_3/rGO),demonstrating enhanced stability in the aqueous electrolyte.The CsPbI_3/rGO catalyst exhibited>92%Faradaic efficiency toward formate production at a CO_(2)RR current density of~12.7 mA cm^(-2).Comprehensive characterizations revealed the superior performance of the CsPbI_3/rGO catalyst originated from the synergistic effects between the CsPbI_3 NCs and rGO,i.e.,rGO stabilized theα-CsPbI_3 phase and tuned the charge distribution,thus lowered the energy barrier for the protonation process and the formation of~*HCOO intermediate,which resulted in high CO_(2)RR selectivity toward formate.This work shows a promising strategy to rationally design robust metal halide perovskites for achieving efficient CO_(2)RR toward valuable fuels.

In-situ constructing Cu_(1)Bi_(1)bimetallic catalyst to promote the electroreduction of CO_(2)to formate by synergistic electronic and geometric effects

Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to formate is a potential approach to achieving global carbon neutrality.Here,Cu1Bi1bimetallic catalyst was prepared by a co-precipitation method.It has a ginger like composite structure(CuO/CuBi_(2)O_(4))and exhibited a high formate faradaic efficiency of 98.07%at–0.98 V and a large current density of–56.12 mA.cm^(-2)at–1.28 V,which is twice as high as Bi2O3catalyst.Especially,high selectivity(FE^(–)_(HCOO)>85%)is maintained over a wide potential window of 500 mV.In-situ Raman measurements and structure characterization revealed that the reduced Cu1Bi1bimetallic catalyst possesses abundant Cu-Bi interfaces and residual Bi-O structures.The abundant Cu-Bi interface structures on the catalyst surface can provide abundant active sites for CO_(2)RR,while the Bi-O structures may stabilize the CO_(2)^(*–)intermediate.The synergistic effect of abundant Cu-Bi interfaces and Bi-O species promotes the efficient synthesis of formate by following the OCHO^(*)pathway.

Direct detection of a single[4Fe-4S]cluster in a tungsten-containing enzyme:Electrochemical conversion of CO_(2) into formate by formate dehydrogenase

The conversion of CO_(2) into fuels and valuable chemicals is one of the central topics to combat climate change and meet the growing demand for renewable energy.Herein,we show that the formate dehydrogenase from Clostridium ljungdahlii(ClFDH)adsorbed on electrodes displays clear characteristic voltammetric signals that can be assigned to the reduction and oxidation potential of the[4Fe-4S]^(2+/+)cluster under nonturnover conditions.Upon adding substrates,the signals transform into a specific redox center that engages in catalytic electron transport.ClFDH catalyzes rapid and efficient reversible interconversion between CO_(2) and formate in the presence of substrates.The turnover frequency of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction is determined as 1210 s^(-1) at 25℃ and pH 7.0,which can be further enhanced up to 1786 s^(-1) at 50℃.The Faradaic efficiency at−0.6 V(vs.standard hydrogen electrode)is recorded as 99.3%in a 2-h reaction.Inhibition experiments and theoretical modeling disclose interesting pathways for CO_(2) entry,formate exit,and OCN−competition,suggesting an oxidation-state-dependent binding mechanism of catalysis.Our results provide a different perspective for understanding the catalytic mechanism of FDH and original insights into the design of synthetic catalysts.

Metal oxides heterojunction derived Bi-In hybrid electrocatalyst for robust electroreduction of CO_(2) to formate

Electrochemical reduction of Bi-based metal oxides is regarded as an effective strategy to rationally design advanced electrocatalysts for electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).Realizing high selectivity at high current density is important for formate production,but remains challenging.Herein,the BiIn hybrid electrocatalyst,deriving from the Bi2O3/In2O3heterojunction(MOD-Biln),shows excellent catalytic performance for CO_(2)RR.The Faradaic efficiency of formate(FEHCOO-) can be realized over 90% at a wide potential window from-0.4 to-1.4 V vs.RHE,while the partial current density of formate(jHCOO-) reaches about 136.7 mA cm^(-2)at-1.4 V in flow cell without IR-compensation.In additio n,the MOD-Biln exhibits superior stability with high selectivity of formate at 100 mA cm^(-2).Systematic characterizations prove the optimized catalytic sites and interface charge transfer of MOD-Biln,while theoretical calculation confirms that the hybrid structure with dual Bi/In metal sites contribute to the optimal free energy of*H and*OCHO intermediates on MOD-Biln surface,thus accelerating the formation and desorption step of*HCOOH to final formate production.Our work provides a facile and useful strategy to develop highly-active and stable electrocatalysts for CO_(2)RR.

助剂对球形Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应性能的影响

甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯是实现甲醇下游产品多元化利用的绿色高效途径,使用助剂对SiO_(2)催化剂进行改性已成为提高目标产物甲酸甲酯收率的有效策略。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了球形SiO_(2)负载Cu催化剂(Cu/SiO_(2)),然后采用旋蒸法引入助剂制得CuM/SiO_(2)(M=Ce或Al)催化剂,借助N2吸/脱附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、H_(2)-N_(2)O滴定和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并将催化剂用于甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应评价了其催化性能。结果表明,助剂可改变催化剂中活性Cu^(0)物种的含量和表面酸碱性。与Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂相比,CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂表面Cu颗粒的分散度提高,这促进了活性物种Cu^(0)的形成,同时表面碱性位点减少,抑制了副反应发生,因而CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂表现出最高的活性。在300℃、0.2 MPa的反应条件下,CuCe/SiO_(2)催化剂的甲醇转化率、甲酸甲酯选择性分别为29.2%、86.3%,甲酸甲酯收率为25.2%,均明显优于文献报道的Cu基催化剂。

Cu/TiO_(2) Photocatalysts for CO_(2) Reduction: Structure and Evolution of the Cocatalyst Active Form

Extensive work on a Cu-modified TiO_(2) photocatalyst for CO_(2) reduction under visible light irradiation was conducted. The structure of the copper cocatalyst was established using UV-vis diff use refl ectance spectroscopy, high-resolution transmis- sion electron microscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that copper exists in different states (Cu 0 , Cu^(+) , and Cu^(2+) ), the content of which depends on the TiO_(2) calcination temperature and copper loading. The optimum composition of the cocatalyst has a photocatalyst based on TiO_(2) calcined at 700℃ and modified with 5 wt% copper, the activity of which is 22 μmol/(h·g cat ) (409 nm). Analysis of the photocatalysts after the photocatalytic reaction disclosed that the copper metal on the surface of the calcined TiO_(2) was gradually converted into Cu_(2) O during the photocatalytic reaction. Meanwhile, the metallic copper on the surface of the noncalcined TiO_(2) did not undergo any trans- formation during the reaction.

单层Cs_(2)PbI_(2)Cl_(2)中点缺陷的形成与稳定性

Cs_(2)PbI_(2)Cl_(2)是卤化铅钙钛矿材料的新成员,由于其高的光吸收系数和长的载流子迁移距离等优异的光电物理性能,在太阳能电池、光电探测器、场效应晶体管以及发光二极管等领域受到广泛的关注.其中光电材料及器件的优良特性由电子结构决定,而钙钛矿的点缺陷对电子结构具有重要的调控,且单层Cs_(2)PbI_(2)Cl_(2)中点缺陷的研究尚且缺乏.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,对单层Cs_(2)PbI_(2)Cl_(2)的铯空位、碘空位、氯空位、铯替代铅、碘替代铯、碘替代铅、碘替代氯、氯替代铯、氯替代铅和氯替代碘的缺陷形成能和稳定性进行了研究.结果表明:在富铅和缺铅条件下,碘替代氯和氯替代碘的缺陷形成能偏低,且氯替代碘能有效降低体系总能,提高体系稳定性.在缺铅条件下铯空位缺陷形成能低于富铅条件,在缺铅条件下更易形成铯空位;富铅和缺铅条件下对碘替代氯和氯替代碘的缺陷形成能基本无影响.上述研究结果有助于理解点缺陷对钙钛矿材料稳定性的影响,同时也为未来实验上设计基于Cs_(2)PbI_(2)Cl_(2)的高效的光电子器件提供理论依据.

Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的制备及其电催化还原CO_(2)性能研究

采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用气相色谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行分析.电催化实验结果表明,Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的电催化性能及对甲酸盐的选择性远高于Bi_(2)O_(3)和CuO.其中比例为1∶1的Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料性能最好,在-1.2 V vs.RHE的电位下,甲酸盐的法拉第效率为90.3%,电流密度为20 mA/cm^(2),测试10 h保持稳定.

Sn基催化剂CO_(2)电催化还原生成HCOOH的研究进展

电催化CO_(2)技术能够利用可再生能源将CO_(2)还原为具有高附加价值的化学品,对缓解能源危机及控制碳平衡具有重要意义。然而,电催化CO_(2)反应动力学缓慢、机理复杂且催化效率不高,因此,高效催化剂一直是研究重点。HCOOH作为CO_(2)电催化还原产物之一,在燃料和化学工业中具有广泛的应用,Sn因其成本低、环境友好等优势成为该领域具有发展潜力的催化材料。介绍了常温常压水溶液体系中Sn基材料电催化CO_(2)为HCOOH的研究现状,分别从Sn金属、Sn合金、Sn氧化物及Sn硫化物4个方面总结了催化剂的特点和优势,并展望了Sn基催化剂的未来发展趋势。

High-Con cent rat ion Electrosynthesis of Formic Acid/Formate from CO_(2):Reactor and Electrode Design Strategies

The electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),driven by renewable energy,provides a potential carbon-neutral avenue to convert CO_(2)into valuable fuels and feedstocks.Conversion of CO_(2)into formic acid/formate is considered one of the economical and feasible methods,owing to their high energy densities,and ease of distribution and storage.The separation of formic acid/formate from the reaction mixtures accounts for the majority of the overall CO_(2)RR process cost,while the increment of product concentration can lead to the reduction of separation cost,remarkably.In this paper,we give an overview of recent strategies for highly concentrated formic acid/formate products in CO_(2)RR.CO_(2)RR is a complex process with several different products,as it has different intermediates and reaction pathways.Therefore,this review focuses on recent study strategies that can enhance targeted formic acid/formate yield,such as the all-solid-state reactor design to deliver a high concentration of products during the reduction of CO_(2)in the electrolyzer.Firstly,some novel electrolyzers are introduced as an engineering strategy to improve the concentration of the formic acid/formate and reduce the cost of downstream separations.Also,the design of planar and gas diffusion electrodes(GDEs)with the potential to deliver high-concentration formic acid/formate in CO_(2)RR is summarized.Finally,the existing technological challenges are highlighted,and further research recommendations to achieve high-concentration products in CO_(2)RR.This review can provide some inspiration for future research to further improve the product concentration and economic benefits of CO_(2)RR.

Cu_(4)SnS_(4)的制备及其电催化还原CO_(2)性能的研究

通过溶剂热法合成三元硫属化合物CTS(Cu_(4)SnS_(4)).利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电化学阻抗(EIS)、电化学活性表面积(ECSA)、塔菲尔斜率(Tafel)等对样品的结构、形貌和电催化还原CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR)性能进行了探究.实验结果表明,Cu_(4)SnS_(4)电催化还原CO_(2)的能力比相应的二元金属化合物SnS_(2),Cu_(2)S和Cu_(10)Sn_(3)材料明显提升.其中200℃、24 h制备的纯相Cu_(4)SnS_(4)催化剂性能最好,在-1.0 V(vs.RHE)电位下,电流密度稳定可达到18 mA/cm^(2),甲酸盐的选择性高达75%.

MoS_(2)纳米片功能化PAN锂金属电池隔膜的制备及锂枝晶抑制作用

引导锂离子流的均匀分布可以有效抑制锂枝晶的形成-生长,推动锂金属电池的产业化应用.本文采用化学插层法制备出单层或少层、结构完整的MoS_(2)纳米片,将二维MoS_(2)纳米片喷涂到静电纺聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维膜上,制得MoS_(2)@PAN复合隔膜.MoS_(2)涂层的引入不仅提高了离子电导率(1.02 mS/cm)、Li+迁移数(0.59)和电解液亲和性,而且降低了复合隔膜的孔径,使其孔径分布均一.这些特性协同作用,调控了通过MoS_(2)@PAN复合隔膜的Li+流分布,促进了Li+在锂金属表面的均匀沉积,抑制了锂枝晶的形成-生长.因此,MoS_(2)@PAN复合隔膜组装的Li/Li电池在1 mA/cm^(2)电流密度下以14 mV的超低过电位可稳定循环长达500 h,循环后的锂金属表面没有明显的枝晶生长.此外,MoS_(2)@PAN复合隔膜组装的LiFePO_(4)/Li电池在2C倍率下循环550次后保持92%的初始容量,表现出更稳定的循环性能.通过隔膜调节Li+通量实现了锂的均匀沉积,为抑制锂枝晶的形成-生长提供了一种可行的策略.

Electronic modulation of two-dimensional bismuth-based nanosheets for electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to formate: A review

Electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(eCO_(2) RR)has significant relevance to settle the global energy crisis and abnormal climate problem via mitigating the excess emission of waste CO_(2) and producing high-value-added chemicals.Currently,eCO_(2) RR to formic acid or formate is one of the most technologically and economically viable approaches to realize high-efficiency CO_(2) utilization,and the development of efficient electrocatalysts is very urgent to achieve efficient and stable catalytic performance.In this review,the recent advances for two-dimensional bismuth-based nanosheets(2D Bi-based NSs)electrocatalysts are concluded from both theoretical and experimental perspectives.Firstly,the preparation strategies of 2D Bi-based NSs in aspects to precisely control the thickness and uniformity are summarized.In addition,the electronic regulation strategies of 2D Bi-based NSs are highlighted to gain insight into the effects of the structure-property relationship on facilitating CO_(2) activation,improving product selectivity,and optimizing carrier transport dynamics.Finally,the considerable challenges and opportunities of 2D Bi-based NSs are discussed to lighten new directions for future research of eCO_(2) RR.

钪与氧空位共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_(2)的形成能与电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了钪(Sc)、氧空位(OV)单/共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_(2),对晶体结构、形成能以及电子结构进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,Sc-TiO_(2)在富氧环境下缺陷形成能为负值,富钛环境下缺陷形成能为正值,表明Sc-TiO_(2)只能在富氧环境下制备;OV-TiO_(2)、Sc-OV-TiO_(2)在富氧或富钛环境下缺陷形成能均为负值,但富氧环境下形成能更低;OV-TiO_(2)的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级为深能级,而Sc-TiO_(2)的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级则属于相对较浅能级;与纯锐钛矿相TiO_(2)相比,Sc-TiO_(2)的禁带宽度略有减小,但OV-TiO_(2)、Sc-OV-TiO_(2)禁带宽度变宽.