Motion estimation is an important part of the MPEG- 4 encoder, due to its significant impact on the bit rate and the output quality of the encoder sequence. Unfortunately this feature takes a significant part of the e...Motion estimation is an important part of the MPEG- 4 encoder, due to its significant impact on the bit rate and the output quality of the encoder sequence. Unfortunately this feature takes a significant part of the encoding time especially when the straightforward full search(FS) algorithm is used. In this paper, a new algorithm named diamond block based gradient descent search (DBBGDS) algorithm, which is significantly faster than FS and gives similar quality of the output sequence, is proposed. At the same time, some other algorithms, such as three step search (TSS), improved three step search (ITSS), new three step search (NTSS), four step search (4SS), cellular search (CS) , diamond search (DS) and block based gradient descent search (BBGDS), are adopted and compared with DBBGDS. As the experimental results show, DBBGDS has its own advantages. Although DS has been adopted by the MPEG- 4 VM, its output sequence quality is worse than that of the proposed algorithm while its complexity is similar to the proposed one. Compared with BBGDS, the proposed algorithm can achieve a better output quality.展开更多
针对MPEG-4（Moving Picture Experts Group-4）视频编码器每个宏块在传送过程中Cache严重缺失，视频序列帧率低等问题，提出了运动估计算法的优化、Cache使用优化、SAD（Sum of Absolute Difference）和像素插值优化以及利用EDMA（Exte...针对MPEG-4（Moving Picture Experts Group-4）视频编码器每个宏块在传送过程中Cache严重缺失，视频序列帧率低等问题，提出了运动估计算法的优化、Cache使用优化、SAD（Sum of Absolute Difference）和像素插值优化以及利用EDMA（Extended Direct Memony Access）进行数据搬移等方法，提高存储速度，并在TMS320DM642 DSP（Digital Signal Processors）平台上实现了MPEG-4视频编码器的优化。实验结果表明，优化后比优化前，图像和视频处理函数的计算速度提高了1．18—97.5倍。视频序列帧率提高了6倍以上，达到了25帧／s的实时性要求。展开更多
文摘Motion estimation is an important part of the MPEG- 4 encoder, due to its significant impact on the bit rate and the output quality of the encoder sequence. Unfortunately this feature takes a significant part of the encoding time especially when the straightforward full search(FS) algorithm is used. In this paper, a new algorithm named diamond block based gradient descent search (DBBGDS) algorithm, which is significantly faster than FS and gives similar quality of the output sequence, is proposed. At the same time, some other algorithms, such as three step search (TSS), improved three step search (ITSS), new three step search (NTSS), four step search (4SS), cellular search (CS) , diamond search (DS) and block based gradient descent search (BBGDS), are adopted and compared with DBBGDS. As the experimental results show, DBBGDS has its own advantages. Although DS has been adopted by the MPEG- 4 VM, its output sequence quality is worse than that of the proposed algorithm while its complexity is similar to the proposed one. Compared with BBGDS, the proposed algorithm can achieve a better output quality.
文摘针对MPEG-4（Moving Picture Experts Group-4）视频编码器每个宏块在传送过程中Cache严重缺失，视频序列帧率低等问题，提出了运动估计算法的优化、Cache使用优化、SAD（Sum of Absolute Difference）和像素插值优化以及利用EDMA（Extended Direct Memony Access）进行数据搬移等方法，提高存储速度，并在TMS320DM642 DSP（Digital Signal Processors）平台上实现了MPEG-4视频编码器的优化。实验结果表明，优化后比优化前，图像和视频处理函数的计算速度提高了1．18—97.5倍。视频序列帧率提高了6倍以上，达到了25帧／s的实时性要求。
