Because the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol increases sharply on the seventh day of wheat mildew infection,isoamyl alcohol can be used as an early biomarker of wheat mildew infection.Currently,only a few sensors f...Because the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol increases sharply on the seventh day of wheat mildew infection,isoamyl alcohol can be used as an early biomarker of wheat mildew infection.Currently,only a few sensors for isoamyl alcohol detection have been reported,and these sensors still suffer from low sensitivity and poor moisture resistance.Herein,the isoamyl alcohol sensitivity of 5 at%Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO)was enhanced by loading Ag nanoparticles on the surface of the ELFO microspheres,while the optimal operating temperature was reduced.The moisture resistance of Ag/ELFO was improved by the incorporation of g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(NSs)on the surface of Ag/ELFO through electrostatic self-assembly.Given the requirements for practical applications in grain granaries,the sensing behavior of a Ag/ELFO-based sensor incorporating g-C_(3)N_(4)NSs at 20%relative humidity(RH)was systematically studied,and the sensor demonstrated excellent repeatability,long-term stability,and superior selectivity(791 at 50 ppm)for isoamyl alcohol with a low limit of detection(LOD=75 ppb).Furthermore,the practical results obtained for wheat at different mildew stages further confirmed the potential of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag/ELFO-based sensor for monitoring the early mildew stage of wheat.This work may offer guidance for enhancing the moisture resistance of gas-sensitive materials through the strategy of employing composite nanomaterials.展开更多
In recent years,with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,the number of motor vehicles and the number of drivers in the country have grown rapidly.Due ...In recent years,with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,the number of motor vehicles and the number of drivers in the country have grown rapidly.Due to the increase in the number of vehicles and the number of motorists,the traffic accident rate is increasing,causing serious economic losses to society.According to the traffic accident statistics of the Ministry of Communications of China in 2009,more than 300,000 car accidents occurred in the year,most of which were caused by drunk driving.Therefore,this paper proposes a design scheme based on the Internet of Things-based vehicle alcohol detection system.The system uses STM8S003F3 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system,combined with alcohol sensor MQ-3 circuit,LCD1602 liquid crystal display circuit,buzzer alarm circuit and button circuit to form a complete alcohol detection module hardware system.The main functions of the system are as follows:the alcohol sensor in the car detects the driver’s alcohol concentration value,and displays the value on the LCD screen.The buzzer alarm is exceeded and the information is sent to the traffic police department and the family’s mobile phone through the GPRS module.The system can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traffic police detection,which has certain research significance.展开更多
基金supported by the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(No.BK20211548)the Qinglan Project of Yangzhou University,and the Yangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(No.YZ2023246).
文摘Because the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol increases sharply on the seventh day of wheat mildew infection,isoamyl alcohol can be used as an early biomarker of wheat mildew infection.Currently,only a few sensors for isoamyl alcohol detection have been reported,and these sensors still suffer from low sensitivity and poor moisture resistance.Herein,the isoamyl alcohol sensitivity of 5 at%Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO)was enhanced by loading Ag nanoparticles on the surface of the ELFO microspheres,while the optimal operating temperature was reduced.The moisture resistance of Ag/ELFO was improved by the incorporation of g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(NSs)on the surface of Ag/ELFO through electrostatic self-assembly.Given the requirements for practical applications in grain granaries,the sensing behavior of a Ag/ELFO-based sensor incorporating g-C_(3)N_(4)NSs at 20%relative humidity(RH)was systematically studied,and the sensor demonstrated excellent repeatability,long-term stability,and superior selectivity(791 at 50 ppm)for isoamyl alcohol with a low limit of detection(LOD=75 ppb).Furthermore,the practical results obtained for wheat at different mildew stages further confirmed the potential of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag/ELFO-based sensor for monitoring the early mildew stage of wheat.This work may offer guidance for enhancing the moisture resistance of gas-sensitive materials through the strategy of employing composite nanomaterials.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(No.61806088)Jiangsu Province Industry-University-Research Cooperation Project(No.BY2018191)Natural Science Fund of Changzhou(CE20175026)and Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province.
文摘In recent years,with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,the number of motor vehicles and the number of drivers in the country have grown rapidly.Due to the increase in the number of vehicles and the number of motorists,the traffic accident rate is increasing,causing serious economic losses to society.According to the traffic accident statistics of the Ministry of Communications of China in 2009,more than 300,000 car accidents occurred in the year,most of which were caused by drunk driving.Therefore,this paper proposes a design scheme based on the Internet of Things-based vehicle alcohol detection system.The system uses STM8S003F3 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system,combined with alcohol sensor MQ-3 circuit,LCD1602 liquid crystal display circuit,buzzer alarm circuit and button circuit to form a complete alcohol detection module hardware system.The main functions of the system are as follows:the alcohol sensor in the car detects the driver’s alcohol concentration value,and displays the value on the LCD screen.The buzzer alarm is exceeded and the information is sent to the traffic police department and the family’s mobile phone through the GPRS module.The system can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traffic police detection,which has certain research significance.
