Mach number effects on the near-wall turbulence in the absence of outer motions remain unclear so far.The present study extends the Minimal Flow Units(MFUs),a widely applied method to investigate near-wall turbulence ...Mach number effects on the near-wall turbulence in the absence of outer motions remain unclear so far.The present study extends the Minimal Flow Units(MFUs),a widely applied method to investigate near-wall turbulence free from the impact of large-scale motions in the outer region in incompressible channel flows,to compressible wall-bounded turbulence.The compressible near-wall turbulence in MFU proves accurate in replicating near-wall statistics,independent of Mach number and statistically equivalent to the universal signals extracted from the full-sized channel.It is further utilized as universal signals in the predictive models of compressible near-wall turbulence,which is capable of accurately predicting variances and joint probability density functions of velocity and temperature fluctuations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFA0405201)the National Numerical Windtunnel Project,Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics,China(No.SKLA-20200102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.92052301,12202469).
文摘Mach number effects on the near-wall turbulence in the absence of outer motions remain unclear so far.The present study extends the Minimal Flow Units(MFUs),a widely applied method to investigate near-wall turbulence free from the impact of large-scale motions in the outer region in incompressible channel flows,to compressible wall-bounded turbulence.The compressible near-wall turbulence in MFU proves accurate in replicating near-wall statistics,independent of Mach number and statistically equivalent to the universal signals extracted from the full-sized channel.It is further utilized as universal signals in the predictive models of compressible near-wall turbulence,which is capable of accurately predicting variances and joint probability density functions of velocity and temperature fluctuations.