目的:探索分化抑制因子3及分化抑制因子4(inhibitor of differentiation 3 and inhibitor of differentiation 4,ID3/ID4)两基因在急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者骨髓中的表达及其临床意义。方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR...目的:探索分化抑制因子3及分化抑制因子4(inhibitor of differentiation 3 and inhibitor of differentiation 4,ID3/ID4)两基因在急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者骨髓中的表达及其临床意义。方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR的方法检测32例非恶性血液病(设对照组)及133例初诊AML患者骨髓单个核细胞中ID3/ID4转录本水平,通过分组分析两者表达的临床意义。结果:AML患者骨髓中ID3/ID4转录本水平较对照组均显著降低(P=0.001及0.002),并且两者之间表达存在轻度正相关(r=0.282,P=0.001)。接收者操作特征曲线分析揭示ID3/ID4转录本水平可作为辅助诊断AML的潜在分子标志(AUC=0.682,P=0.001及AUC=0.673,P=0.002)。通过分组分析发现ID3低表达组患者年龄略小于ID3高表达组患者(P=0.054),NRAS突变频率略低于ID3高表达组患者(P=0.053)。ID4低表达组患者白细胞计数略高于ID4高表达组患者(P=0.088),CEBPA突变频率略高于ID4高表达组患者(P=0.099)。此外,无论在全部患者还是非M3患者中,ID4低表达组病例经过诱导化疗后达完全缓解的概率略低于ID4高表达组病例(P=0.080及0.065)。生存分析发现AML患者及其亚组(非M3及正常核型)中ID3低表达与ID3高表达组患者总体生存相似(P>0.05),ID4低表达病例的总体生存略低于ID4高表达组病例(P=0.058),而在非M3及正常核型患者中存在显著统计学差异(P=0.014及0.002)。结论:ID3/ID4表达下调可能是AML中的常见分子事件,其中ID4表达可能为AML预后判断提供重要参考。展开更多
先天性糖基化障碍Id型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type Id,CDG-Id)是由于ALG3基因变异,导致编码的α-1,3-甘露糖基转移酶缺陷。本例孕妇32岁,孕7产1,其中第5次单胎妊娠时外院超声提示胎儿畸形,引产后至复旦大学附属妇产科...先天性糖基化障碍Id型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type Id,CDG-Id)是由于ALG3基因变异,导致编码的α-1,3-甘露糖基转移酶缺陷。本例孕妇32岁,孕7产1,其中第5次单胎妊娠时外院超声提示胎儿畸形,引产后至复旦大学附属妇产科医院行基因检测提示为ALG3基因变异[NM_005787:c.67C>T(p.Gln23*),杂合,父源;NM_005787:c.1188G>A(p.Trp396*),杂合,母源]。本次单胎妊娠21周,我院产前超声表现为胎儿多发畸形,以小下颌、小脑蚓部缺失、后颅窝囊性占位、四肢长骨均短小、脊柱侧弯和手关节僵硬为主要表现。孕妇遂至外院引产,引产后基因检测结果证实仍为ALG3基因变异。本文重点介绍CDG-Id型的产前超声表现及遗传学特征,以提高对本病的认识。展开更多
Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing ...Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing gas outbursts.Scanning electron microscopy,uniaxial tests,and triaxial tests were conducted to comprehensively analyze the macroscopic and microscopic physical and mechanical characteristics of coal under different soaking times.Moreover,by restoring the stress path and water injection conditions of the protective layer indoors,we explored the coal mining dynamic behavior and the evolution of permeability.The results show that water causes the micro-surface of coal to peel off and cracks to expand and develop.With the increase of soaking time,the uniaxial and triaxial strengths were gradually decreased with nonlinear trend,and decreased by 63.31%and 30.95%after soaking for 240 h,respectively.Under different water injection pressure conditions,coal permeability undergoes three stages during the mining loading process and ultimately increases to higher values.The peak stress of coal,the deviatoric stress and strain at the permeability surge point all decrease with increasing water injection pressure.The results of this research can help improve the understanding of the coal mechanical properties and seepage evolution law under hydro-mechanical coupling.展开更多
Studying on the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of flowering cherry cultivars is extremely important for germplasm conservation, cultivar identification and breeding. Flowering cherry is widely cultivated a...Studying on the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of flowering cherry cultivars is extremely important for germplasm conservation, cultivar identification and breeding. Flowering cherry is widely cultivated as an important woody ornamental plant in worldwide, especially Japan, China. However, owning to the morphological similarity, many cultivars are distinguished hardly in non-flowering season. Here, we evaluated the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of 40 flowering cherry cultivars, which are mainly cultivated in China. We selected 13 polymorphicprimers to amplify to allele fragments with fluorescent-labeled capillary electrophoresis technology. The population structure analysis results show that these cultivars could be divided into 4 subpopulations. At the population level, N<sub>a</sub> and N<sub>e</sub> were 6.062, 4.326, respectively. H<sub>o</sub> and H<sub>e</sub> were 0.458 and 0.670, respectively. The Shannon’s information index (I) was 1.417. The Pop3, which originated from P. serrulata, had the highest H<sub>o</sub>, H<sub>e</sub>, and I among the 4 subpopulations. AMOVA showed that only 4% of genetic variation came from populations, the 39% variation came from individuals and 57% (p < 0.05) came from intra-individuals. 5 polymorphic SSR primers were selected to construct molecular ID code system of these cultivars. This analysis on the genetic diversity and relationship of the 40 flowering cherry cultivars will help to insight into the genetic background, relationship of these flowering cherry cultivars and promote to identify similar cultivars.展开更多
The microscopic characteristics and mechanical properties of rocks change after the action of acid on deep shale,which affects the fracturing effect.Accordingly,we designed and conducted indoor experiments related to ...The microscopic characteristics and mechanical properties of rocks change after the action of acid on deep shale,which affects the fracturing effect.Accordingly,we designed and conducted indoor experiments related to the changes in macro and microscopic characteristics after the interaction of acid with the shale of Wujiaping Formation,based on which the characteristic law of fracture volume modification after acid fracturing was studied using numerical simulation.The results demonstrate that the pores and fractures are enlarged and the structure is significantly loosened after the acid immersion.And a 15%concentration of hydrochloric acid can effectively dissolve shale.Furthermore,the degree of acid-etching reaction is highly variable because of the different carbonate content,which reveals the strong inhomogeneity of the shale system in the Wujiaping Group reservoir section.After the acid interacted with the shale rock samples,the triaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus,and Poisson’s ratio of shale decreased.Moreover,the evaluation of the effect after acid fracturing simulated by fracturing software revealed that the smaller the value of elastic modulus in shale-based reservoirs,the more favorable the fracture volume modification.This discovery not only provides a theoretical basis for the expansion and extension patterns of acid-fracturing in carbonaceous shale formations but also offers research methods and theoretical insights for the fundamental exploration of other deep-seated oil and gas resources.展开更多
2023年9月JAMA刊登了来自美国埃默里大学医学教授Carlos del Rio的文章:COVID-19 in the Fall of 2023-Forgotten but Not Gone,提出了COVID-19可能已被遗忘,但它并没有消失。医生和患者都应该把SARS-CoV-2列入引起重大呼吸系统疾病的...2023年9月JAMA刊登了来自美国埃默里大学医学教授Carlos del Rio的文章:COVID-19 in the Fall of 2023-Forgotten but Not Gone,提出了COVID-19可能已被遗忘,但它并没有消失。医生和患者都应该把SARS-CoV-2列入引起重大呼吸系统疾病的清单中,且保护最脆弱的人群仍是重点。虽然COVID-19不再是一个公共卫生威胁,但感染的增加在可预见的将来或许还会发生。展开更多
Internet services and web-based applications play pivotal roles in various sensitive domains, encompassing e-commerce, e-learning, e-healthcare, and e-payment. However, safeguarding these services poses a significant ...Internet services and web-based applications play pivotal roles in various sensitive domains, encompassing e-commerce, e-learning, e-healthcare, and e-payment. However, safeguarding these services poses a significant challenge, as the need for robust security measures becomes increasingly imperative. This paper presented an innovative method based on differential analyses to detect abrupt changes in network traffic characteristics. The core concept revolves around identifying abrupt alterations in certain characteristics such as input/output volume, the number of TCP connections, or DNS queries—within the analyzed traffic. Initially, the traffic is segmented into distinct sequences of slices, followed by quantifying specific characteristics for each slice. Subsequently, the distance between successive values of these measured characteristics is computed and clustered to detect sudden changes. To accomplish its objectives, the approach combined several techniques, including propositional logic, distance metrics (e.g., Kullback-Leibler Divergence), and clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means). When applied to two distinct datasets, the proposed approach demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving detection rates of up to 100%.展开更多
文摘目的:探索分化抑制因子3及分化抑制因子4(inhibitor of differentiation 3 and inhibitor of differentiation 4,ID3/ID4)两基因在急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者骨髓中的表达及其临床意义。方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR的方法检测32例非恶性血液病(设对照组)及133例初诊AML患者骨髓单个核细胞中ID3/ID4转录本水平,通过分组分析两者表达的临床意义。结果:AML患者骨髓中ID3/ID4转录本水平较对照组均显著降低(P=0.001及0.002),并且两者之间表达存在轻度正相关(r=0.282,P=0.001)。接收者操作特征曲线分析揭示ID3/ID4转录本水平可作为辅助诊断AML的潜在分子标志(AUC=0.682,P=0.001及AUC=0.673,P=0.002)。通过分组分析发现ID3低表达组患者年龄略小于ID3高表达组患者(P=0.054),NRAS突变频率略低于ID3高表达组患者(P=0.053)。ID4低表达组患者白细胞计数略高于ID4高表达组患者(P=0.088),CEBPA突变频率略高于ID4高表达组患者(P=0.099)。此外,无论在全部患者还是非M3患者中,ID4低表达组病例经过诱导化疗后达完全缓解的概率略低于ID4高表达组病例(P=0.080及0.065)。生存分析发现AML患者及其亚组(非M3及正常核型)中ID3低表达与ID3高表达组患者总体生存相似(P>0.05),ID4低表达病例的总体生存略低于ID4高表达组病例(P=0.058),而在非M3及正常核型患者中存在显著统计学差异(P=0.014及0.002)。结论:ID3/ID4表达下调可能是AML中的常见分子事件,其中ID4表达可能为AML预后判断提供重要参考。
文摘先天性糖基化障碍Id型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type Id,CDG-Id)是由于ALG3基因变异,导致编码的α-1,3-甘露糖基转移酶缺陷。本例孕妇32岁,孕7产1,其中第5次单胎妊娠时外院超声提示胎儿畸形,引产后至复旦大学附属妇产科医院行基因检测提示为ALG3基因变异[NM_005787:c.67C>T(p.Gln23*),杂合,父源;NM_005787:c.1188G>A(p.Trp396*),杂合,母源]。本次单胎妊娠21周,我院产前超声表现为胎儿多发畸形,以小下颌、小脑蚓部缺失、后颅窝囊性占位、四肢长骨均短小、脊柱侧弯和手关节僵硬为主要表现。孕妇遂至外院引产,引产后基因检测结果证实仍为ALG3基因变异。本文重点介绍CDG-Id型的产前超声表现及遗传学特征,以提高对本病的认识。
基金Project(52225403)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023YFF0615401)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China+1 种基金Projects(2023NSFSC0004,2023NSFSC0790)supported by Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province,ChinaProject(2021-CMCUKFZD001)supported by the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization,China。
文摘Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing gas outbursts.Scanning electron microscopy,uniaxial tests,and triaxial tests were conducted to comprehensively analyze the macroscopic and microscopic physical and mechanical characteristics of coal under different soaking times.Moreover,by restoring the stress path and water injection conditions of the protective layer indoors,we explored the coal mining dynamic behavior and the evolution of permeability.The results show that water causes the micro-surface of coal to peel off and cracks to expand and develop.With the increase of soaking time,the uniaxial and triaxial strengths were gradually decreased with nonlinear trend,and decreased by 63.31%and 30.95%after soaking for 240 h,respectively.Under different water injection pressure conditions,coal permeability undergoes three stages during the mining loading process and ultimately increases to higher values.The peak stress of coal,the deviatoric stress and strain at the permeability surge point all decrease with increasing water injection pressure.The results of this research can help improve the understanding of the coal mechanical properties and seepage evolution law under hydro-mechanical coupling.
文摘Studying on the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of flowering cherry cultivars is extremely important for germplasm conservation, cultivar identification and breeding. Flowering cherry is widely cultivated as an important woody ornamental plant in worldwide, especially Japan, China. However, owning to the morphological similarity, many cultivars are distinguished hardly in non-flowering season. Here, we evaluated the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of 40 flowering cherry cultivars, which are mainly cultivated in China. We selected 13 polymorphicprimers to amplify to allele fragments with fluorescent-labeled capillary electrophoresis technology. The population structure analysis results show that these cultivars could be divided into 4 subpopulations. At the population level, N<sub>a</sub> and N<sub>e</sub> were 6.062, 4.326, respectively. H<sub>o</sub> and H<sub>e</sub> were 0.458 and 0.670, respectively. The Shannon’s information index (I) was 1.417. The Pop3, which originated from P. serrulata, had the highest H<sub>o</sub>, H<sub>e</sub>, and I among the 4 subpopulations. AMOVA showed that only 4% of genetic variation came from populations, the 39% variation came from individuals and 57% (p < 0.05) came from intra-individuals. 5 polymorphic SSR primers were selected to construct molecular ID code system of these cultivars. This analysis on the genetic diversity and relationship of the 40 flowering cherry cultivars will help to insight into the genetic background, relationship of these flowering cherry cultivars and promote to identify similar cultivars.
基金This study is supported by a Scientific Research Project of Sinopec(Program No.P21087-2)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Marine Oil&Gas Reservoirs Production,Sinopec(Grant No.33550000-22-FW2099-0004).
文摘The microscopic characteristics and mechanical properties of rocks change after the action of acid on deep shale,which affects the fracturing effect.Accordingly,we designed and conducted indoor experiments related to the changes in macro and microscopic characteristics after the interaction of acid with the shale of Wujiaping Formation,based on which the characteristic law of fracture volume modification after acid fracturing was studied using numerical simulation.The results demonstrate that the pores and fractures are enlarged and the structure is significantly loosened after the acid immersion.And a 15%concentration of hydrochloric acid can effectively dissolve shale.Furthermore,the degree of acid-etching reaction is highly variable because of the different carbonate content,which reveals the strong inhomogeneity of the shale system in the Wujiaping Group reservoir section.After the acid interacted with the shale rock samples,the triaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus,and Poisson’s ratio of shale decreased.Moreover,the evaluation of the effect after acid fracturing simulated by fracturing software revealed that the smaller the value of elastic modulus in shale-based reservoirs,the more favorable the fracture volume modification.This discovery not only provides a theoretical basis for the expansion and extension patterns of acid-fracturing in carbonaceous shale formations but also offers research methods and theoretical insights for the fundamental exploration of other deep-seated oil and gas resources.
文摘2023年9月JAMA刊登了来自美国埃默里大学医学教授Carlos del Rio的文章:COVID-19 in the Fall of 2023-Forgotten but Not Gone,提出了COVID-19可能已被遗忘,但它并没有消失。医生和患者都应该把SARS-CoV-2列入引起重大呼吸系统疾病的清单中,且保护最脆弱的人群仍是重点。虽然COVID-19不再是一个公共卫生威胁,但感染的增加在可预见的将来或许还会发生。
文摘Internet services and web-based applications play pivotal roles in various sensitive domains, encompassing e-commerce, e-learning, e-healthcare, and e-payment. However, safeguarding these services poses a significant challenge, as the need for robust security measures becomes increasingly imperative. This paper presented an innovative method based on differential analyses to detect abrupt changes in network traffic characteristics. The core concept revolves around identifying abrupt alterations in certain characteristics such as input/output volume, the number of TCP connections, or DNS queries—within the analyzed traffic. Initially, the traffic is segmented into distinct sequences of slices, followed by quantifying specific characteristics for each slice. Subsequently, the distance between successive values of these measured characteristics is computed and clustered to detect sudden changes. To accomplish its objectives, the approach combined several techniques, including propositional logic, distance metrics (e.g., Kullback-Leibler Divergence), and clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means). When applied to two distinct datasets, the proposed approach demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving detection rates of up to 100%.
