From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have s...From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have some problems unsolved since the model of cost-benefit flow is still centralized and mainly in an administrative way in spite of many efforts made theoretically and practically. It is suggested that a new model based on market-oriented economy from the point of cost-benefit flow with Six Green Projects Management and Policies System consist of complete natural reserve (NR). Management system included environmental nature reserves in addition to biodiversity nature reserve, paid using nature resources, an environmental conservation and construction industry and renewable resource production incentive system that turn the direct administration and operation to management and services. The detail figure of the new model of cost-benefit flow is provided and the main points related are discussed in this paper.展开更多
Standardization management is one of the key prerequisites to guarantee the effective and safe functioning of high-level biosafety laboratories.Since the outbreak of SARS,increasing numbers of biosafety laboratory lev...Standardization management is one of the key prerequisites to guarantee the effective and safe functioning of high-level biosafety laboratories.Since the outbreak of SARS,increasing numbers of biosafety laboratory levels have been established in China.Therefore,creating a specialized and standardized management system for biosafety laboratories has become necessary and is a core concern.This paper describes the current status of Chinese standards for biosafety management and analyzes its relation to other laboratory biosafety standard systems in developed countries.Based on the analysis on developing a biosafety laboratory,a laboratory biosafety standard system framework was developed,and a policy environment for building the system was suggested with the aim of promoting the promulgation of specific biosafety standards and securing the effective functioning of high-level biosafety laboratories.展开更多
文摘From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have some problems unsolved since the model of cost-benefit flow is still centralized and mainly in an administrative way in spite of many efforts made theoretically and practically. It is suggested that a new model based on market-oriented economy from the point of cost-benefit flow with Six Green Projects Management and Policies System consist of complete natural reserve (NR). Management system included environmental nature reserves in addition to biodiversity nature reserve, paid using nature resources, an environmental conservation and construction industry and renewable resource production incentive system that turn the direct administration and operation to management and services. The detail figure of the new model of cost-benefit flow is provided and the main points related are discussed in this paper.
基金This work was supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(2009DFB33040)“Twelfth Five-Year Plan”Special Project(2012ZX10004403)National Natural Science Foundation Project(71103178)and Excellent Talents Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘Standardization management is one of the key prerequisites to guarantee the effective and safe functioning of high-level biosafety laboratories.Since the outbreak of SARS,increasing numbers of biosafety laboratory levels have been established in China.Therefore,creating a specialized and standardized management system for biosafety laboratories has become necessary and is a core concern.This paper describes the current status of Chinese standards for biosafety management and analyzes its relation to other laboratory biosafety standard systems in developed countries.Based on the analysis on developing a biosafety laboratory,a laboratory biosafety standard system framework was developed,and a policy environment for building the system was suggested with the aim of promoting the promulgation of specific biosafety standards and securing the effective functioning of high-level biosafety laboratories.
