The fourth CAST Space Technology Forum was held on November 29, 2012 with the theme of Progress of China's Manned Space Station Project. Scientists, experts and government officials gathered to discuss the scheme,...The fourth CAST Space Technology Forum was held on November 29, 2012 with the theme of Progress of China's Manned Space Station Project. Scientists, experts and government officials gathered to discuss the scheme, technical issues of the project, which consists of thirteen systems. CASC is in charge of the construction of seven systems through its subsidiaries. CALT is assigned to the building of LM-2F, LM-5 and LM-7 launch vehicles and CAST is assigned to the R&D of a space laboratory,展开更多
The increased concentration of CO_(2) due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space,like spacecraft and submarines,can be a threat to health and safety.Effective removal of lo...The increased concentration of CO_(2) due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space,like spacecraft and submarines,can be a threat to health and safety.Effective removal of low concentration CO_(2) from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration,which is an international frontier and trend.Ionic liquids(ILs),as a widespread and green solvent,already showed its excellent performance on CO_(2) capture and absorption,indicating its potential application in low concentration CO_(2) capture.In this review,we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO_(2) in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces.Then,the multi-scale simulation methods of CO_(2) capture by ionic liquids are described in detail,including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods,capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation,and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation.Lastly,some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO_(2) capture,such as functionalized ILs,co-solvent systems with ILs,and supported materials based on ILs,are introduced,and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces.Finally,we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO_(2) capture,which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.展开更多
1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station （CSS） project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles： conformi...1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station （CSS） project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles： conforming to China＇s national conditions; building a station with modest scale and leaving room for extension; constructing a station with outstanding Chinese elements and core connotations; embodying the strategic goals of national development and driving innovation and development; pursuing technological advancement by employing modem advanced technologies to build and operate the CSS and mastering the construction and operation technology of large space facilities; focusing on the application efficiency for major innovation and technological achievements in the space application field; pursuing economical operations; and taking the road of sustainable development.展开更多
文摘The fourth CAST Space Technology Forum was held on November 29, 2012 with the theme of Progress of China's Manned Space Station Project. Scientists, experts and government officials gathered to discuss the scheme, technical issues of the project, which consists of thirteen systems. CASC is in charge of the construction of seven systems through its subsidiaries. CALT is assigned to the building of LM-2F, LM-5 and LM-7 launch vehicles and CAST is assigned to the R&D of a space laboratory,
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21878295,22078024)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(2192052)the Project funded by Liaoning Provincial Department of Education(LQ2020001)。
文摘The increased concentration of CO_(2) due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space,like spacecraft and submarines,can be a threat to health and safety.Effective removal of low concentration CO_(2) from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration,which is an international frontier and trend.Ionic liquids(ILs),as a widespread and green solvent,already showed its excellent performance on CO_(2) capture and absorption,indicating its potential application in low concentration CO_(2) capture.In this review,we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO_(2) in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces.Then,the multi-scale simulation methods of CO_(2) capture by ionic liquids are described in detail,including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods,capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation,and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation.Lastly,some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO_(2) capture,such as functionalized ILs,co-solvent systems with ILs,and supported materials based on ILs,are introduced,and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces.Finally,we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO_(2) capture,which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.
文摘1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station （CSS） project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles： conforming to China＇s national conditions; building a station with modest scale and leaving room for extension; constructing a station with outstanding Chinese elements and core connotations; embodying the strategic goals of national development and driving innovation and development; pursuing technological advancement by employing modem advanced technologies to build and operate the CSS and mastering the construction and operation technology of large space facilities; focusing on the application efficiency for major innovation and technological achievements in the space application field; pursuing economical operations; and taking the road of sustainable development.
