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Is This a Poem or Notes Towards a Poem?——on Margaret Atwood’s Genre
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作者 杨俊峰 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 1997年第1期27-30,共4页
文学作品的体裁按照四分法应包括诗歌、小说、散文和戏剧,就诗歌而言,可分为抒情诗和叙事诗。“注释”是否应算作文学体裁家族中的一员则很少有人去探讨。如果“注释”不能算作诗歌,那么,加拿大著名诗人玛格丽特阿特伍德的“Not... 文学作品的体裁按照四分法应包括诗歌、小说、散文和戏剧,就诗歌而言,可分为抒情诗和叙事诗。“注释”是否应算作文学体裁家族中的一员则很少有人去探讨。如果“注释”不能算作诗歌,那么,加拿大著名诗人玛格丽特阿特伍德的“NotesTowardsaPoemThatCanNeverBeWritten”(为一首永远写不成的诗而作的注释)是否应算作诗呢?诗歌的定义又是什么呢?如果说诗歌的基本特征是通过抒发强烈的感受和情绪以反映社会生活,那么,我们应当用一分为二的分析方法来探讨阿特伍德的这些印刷符号。诗可以写不出来,但可以想象出来,甚至口头表达出来。作品中的“你们”、“我们”的关系又是什么?是作者和读者的关系吗? 展开更多
关键词 阿特伍德 定义 诗歌 文学作品 文学体裁 IS margaret NOTES POEM This TOWARDS Atwood’s GENRE
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Experiences of a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient Suffering to Maintain Life Partnership Based on Margaret Newman’s Theory 被引量:1
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作者 Ryoko Igarashi 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2019年第1期31-40,共10页
Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a refractory myocardial disease with a poor prognosis. Mrs. G experienced cardiopulmonary arrest during hospitalization. She constantly struggles with uncertainty and experiences ... Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a refractory myocardial disease with a poor prognosis. Mrs. G experienced cardiopulmonary arrest during hospitalization. She constantly struggles with uncertainty and experiences immense mental suffering from her symptoms, treatments, anxiety, and prognosis. This condition requires appropriate nursing care. Purpose: This study, which is based on Margaret Newman’s theory, aims to clarify the experience of illness of Mrs. G who has dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: This involved interpretive and dialectical praxis research. The researcher and Mrs. G formed a partnership through discussion. Hermeneutical analysis was performed on the discussion content. Results: The experience of illness of Mrs. G consisted of 6 phases: “Looking back on the shock of having an illness and receiving medical treatment”, “Looking back on one’s life until present”, “Confusion resulting from uncertainty”, “Self-insight”, “Recognizing one’s true feelings of wanting to live”, and “Commitment and decision to live”. Mrs. G could find a new self and expand her consciousness. Conclusion: Mrs. G found meaning in coping with her illness and discovered the value of living while accepting her own destiny. She connected to her own life and became more prepared to live with hope. Thus, partnership in nursing care according to Newman’s theory can benefit patients with distress from dilated cardiomyopathy. This nursing support can improve patient outlook. 展开更多
关键词 DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY Patients Experience of Illness margaret NEWMAN THEORY Interpretive Phenomenon
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国际癌症护理学会主席Margaret Fitch致词
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作者 Margaret Fitch RN PhD 王琦 《天津护理》 2006年第1期46-46,共1页
我非常高兴国际癌症护理学会(ISNCC)与《天津护理》杂志合作创办癌症护理的新专栏,这是一项值得庆贺的成绩,在此致以祝贺。 ISNCC愿与所有的成员组织密切合作,我们期盼增加与中国肿瘤护士的交流。全世界的人们越来越多的关注癌症发病率... 我非常高兴国际癌症护理学会(ISNCC)与《天津护理》杂志合作创办癌症护理的新专栏,这是一项值得庆贺的成绩,在此致以祝贺。 ISNCC愿与所有的成员组织密切合作,我们期盼增加与中国肿瘤护士的交流。全世界的人们越来越多的关注癌症发病率,患癌症的人数在世界许多国家中呈上升趋势。 展开更多
关键词 癌症 病人 margaret Fitch 护理学会
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Ponderations on Margaret's and Nana's Tragedies
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作者 李亚鸽 《海外英语》 2013年第10X期211-212,共2页
Since ancient times, as one of the symbols of ugly and dirty, prostitutes are invariably living in the black margins of society. Facing prostitutes'miseries, people always can not understand their emotions, mental... Since ancient times, as one of the symbols of ugly and dirty, prostitutes are invariably living in the black margins of society. Facing prostitutes'miseries, people always can not understand their emotions, mentalities and desires, or treats them as equals, particularly as women. Prostitutes are a special group in the oppressed women in Western societies. Margaret and Nana are two typical images of them in the history of western literature. With tears and lives, they deduce their miserable life stories similarly. 展开更多
关键词 margaret Nana Tragedies
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Connecting East and West Through Corporate,Entrepreneurial and Cultural Experience——Interview with Margaret Chen,CEO of Optimus Horizon
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作者 Qi Li 《China's Foreign Trade》 2022年第4期24-25,共2页
At the beginning of 2022,a publication endorsed by the Chinese government consid­ers Margaret Chen to be one of the hundred people from China with the most impact abroad.In response,El País,the leading Spani... At the beginning of 2022,a publication endorsed by the Chinese government consid­ers Margaret Chen to be one of the hundred people from China with the most impact abroad.In response,El País,the leading Spanish mainstream newspaper,devoted two full pages to her,entitled“Margaret Chen,the Most Influential Chinese Citizen in Spain”.Not only is her integration into mainstream Spanish society is con­sidered a true benchmark,but she also has her own independent and high professional standing.She is the founder of China Club Spain,which is an extremely prestigious Chinese professional association. 展开更多
关键词 devoted margaret SPANISH
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Women, Conflict and Politics: Assessing Margaret Ekpo's Approach to Political Emancipation and Liberation in Nigeria
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作者 Nonso N. Bisong E. E. Andrew-Essien 《Sociology Study》 2012年第4期252-260,共9页
For generations, the potential of Nigerian women to contribute effectively to national development seems to be suppressed by many factors which cut across religious, environmental and cultural constraints. Consequentl... For generations, the potential of Nigerian women to contribute effectively to national development seems to be suppressed by many factors which cut across religious, environmental and cultural constraints. Consequently, women have strongly resolved to renegotiate their relevance through the adoption and utilization of various initiatives. At the forefront, one of these initiatives early in time was Margaret Ekpo (1914-2006), a Nigerian female political activist who unilaterally began radical movements in parts of Nigeria to transform the political consciousness of the Nigerian women, and to reverse gender-related inequalities in the country. This paper sets out to evaluate her approaches to what could be described as political re-engineering. It develops a framework drawing from theories of conflict resolution and the principles of liberalism and feminism. Findings show that despite of the limited formal education and political ideologies to which she was exposed to, she was able to rise above the prevailing challenges of her time to build a firm pedestal upon which many women politicians in Nigeria have stood to launch themselves to political limelight. The study concludes that the principles of liberalism and a desire to foster the political development of Nigeria account for Margaret Ekpo's venture into the political field. 展开更多
关键词 margaret Ekpo WOMEN CONFLICT POLITICS emancipation
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Comparative Studies Between Chinese and Foreign Climate Change Fiction--Taking Liu Cixin and Margaret Atwood for Example
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作者 YUE Lu-lu 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2022年第9期901-905,共5页
As the global climate situation worsens and more scholars become aware of the existence and necessity of the climatic fiction,the shift in climate change writing not only connects the humanities with the natural scien... As the global climate situation worsens and more scholars become aware of the existence and necessity of the climatic fiction,the shift in climate change writing not only connects the humanities with the natural sciences,but also raises the public eye to a global perspective.With the purpose of humanistic care,Chinese and foreign novelists have captured the political contradictions and scientific and technological discussions caused by climate change,and created a large number of science fiction novels with climate change as the background.Chinese writer Liu Cixin and Canadian writer Margaret Atwood have used climate change as a background to write science fiction novels,expressing concerns about the environmental impact of climate change on human survival,and drawing human attention to climate change by comparing the similarities and differences between the two climate change writings. 展开更多
关键词 climate change fiction Liu Cixin margaret Atwood comparative literature
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JULIA MARGARET CAMERON
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《影像视觉》 2015年第10期91-91,共1页
48岁才开始学习摄影的她,最出名的作品被印在了10英镑的纸质钞票上。JULIA Margaret Cameron致力于将摄影作为一种艺术形式,并探索这其中的创造潜力。她为19世纪许多名人拍摄过一系列肖像,包括诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson、科学家Charles ... 48岁才开始学习摄影的她,最出名的作品被印在了10英镑的纸质钞票上。JULIA Margaret Cameron致力于将摄影作为一种艺术形式,并探索这其中的创造潜力。她为19世纪许多名人拍摄过一系列肖像,包括诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson、科学家Charles Darwin,还有许多她并不知名的朋友以及怀特岛上的邻居。她的著名作品都在岛上的Dimbola Lodge旅馆拍摄,现在这家旅馆已经成为收藏她作品的博物馆。 展开更多
关键词 创造潜力 margaret 怀特岛 艺术形式 Cameron DARWIN ALFRED 生日礼物 新闻人物 镜头焦距
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Animal representations in Margaret Atwood's novels:a study based on pan-indexicality model
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作者 Jing Zhu Jiying Kang Chunyun Duan 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2023年第4期484-509,共26页
Margaret Atwood is a Canadian author of more than thirty-five books and the winner of prestigious literary prizes,such as the Booker Prize,the Giller Prize,and the Governor General's Award.Her influence on Canadia... Margaret Atwood is a Canadian author of more than thirty-five books and the winner of prestigious literary prizes,such as the Booker Prize,the Giller Prize,and the Governor General's Award.Her influence on Canadian literature and contemporary literature as a whole is phenomenal.Nevertheless,little is known with respect to how Atwood represents animals covering the full range of her novels.This paper reports on the analysis of animal representations in Atwood's seventeen novels through Python programming and close reading under the framework of a new semiotic research finding,a pan-indexicality model within the context of literature and the environment.This study investigates the frequencies of animal vocabulary in the seventeen novels,the changes of animal representations in her novels before 1990s and after 1990s,and the implication of the ever-changing animal representations during the fty years.This paper concludes that nonhuman animal descriptions in Atwood's novels of 1970s and 1980s run at a high level and decrease in her novels of 1990s,while scientific animal descriptions increase in her novels of 2000s and 2010s.Nonhuman animals in her novels of 1970s and 1980s are instrumentalized as a vehicle for indigenization and national individuation from the United States,and scientific animals in her novels of 2000s and 2010s are instrumentalized in the service of environmental apocalypticism.This study suggests that the pan-indexicality model can be employed to understand the meaning of signs in literature and the environment from the perspective of authorial intention,with reference to authors'encyclopedic knowledge,personal experience,social,and cultural background information. 展开更多
关键词 pan-indexicality model animal representation ecocriticism margaret Atwood's novels Python programming
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批判的电子信息与重构的爱欲伦理——论玛格丽特·阿特伍德“后叙事”中的数字人文精神
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作者 王韵秋 《外国语文》 北大核心 2024年第4期99-108,共10页
玛格丽特·阿特伍德一直以来被称为加拿大后现代作家,但在2010年之后,其作品发生了一定的风格转向,即从一般的后现代叙事转向了超越的后现代叙事。这表现在其反乌托邦小说《最后死亡的是心脏》对电子信息技术的批判以及对社会伦理... 玛格丽特·阿特伍德一直以来被称为加拿大后现代作家,但在2010年之后,其作品发生了一定的风格转向,即从一般的后现代叙事转向了超越的后现代叙事。这表现在其反乌托邦小说《最后死亡的是心脏》对电子信息技术的批判以及对社会伦理学的价值重构,前者暴露了电子信息社会模式背后隐藏的极权化、阶级化、制度化等潜在风险,后者呈现了爱欲与宽恕对数字时代日趋扁平化的人的救赎。考察小说中电子信息工程与人之道德伦理之间的反乌托邦关系,不仅是揭示作家“后叙事”特质与数字人文精神的重要环节,也是电子信息等现代科技领域规避未来风险灾害的人文启示。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·阿特伍德 电子信息批判 爱欲伦理 数字人文
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论《大师与玛格丽特》中布尔加科夫的精神困境
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作者 王立宏 毕晨阳 《牡丹江师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期49-54,共6页
俄罗斯“白银时代”的重要作家布尔加科夫的代表作《大师与玛格丽特》将现实与神话融为一体,以神奇、魔幻的手法描绘了20世纪20年代俄罗斯的现实生活,表现了失去信仰后人的精神困境。小说揭示了在俄罗斯的变革时代人的关键性意义缺失,... 俄罗斯“白银时代”的重要作家布尔加科夫的代表作《大师与玛格丽特》将现实与神话融为一体,以神奇、魔幻的手法描绘了20世纪20年代俄罗斯的现实生活,表现了失去信仰后人的精神困境。小说揭示了在俄罗斯的变革时代人的关键性意义缺失,人们陷入一种评价的真空当中。布尔加科夫在作品中探讨了绝对意义缺失的社会背景下人们所遭遇的信仰困境、道德困境与爱的困境,关照人在面临精神困境时内心的矛盾与挣扎,探讨新的价值尺度,从而展示人的精神的伟大与坚毅。 展开更多
关键词 布尔加科夫 《大师与玛格丽特》 精神困境
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论阿特伍德《疯癫亚当》三部曲中的瘟疫隐喻
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作者 唐建南 《天津外国语大学学报》 2024年第1期103-110,113,共9页
在《疯癫亚当》三部曲中,加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德创造性地使用了隐喻手法书写瘟疫。作品以《圣经》为叙事原型将瘟疫比喻为洪水,通过绿色宗教“伊甸崖”的创始人亚当一号诠释了人性之恶和遭受天罚的末日想象。瘟疫病毒的载体... 在《疯癫亚当》三部曲中,加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德创造性地使用了隐喻手法书写瘟疫。作品以《圣经》为叙事原型将瘟疫比喻为洪水,通过绿色宗教“伊甸崖”的创始人亚当一号诠释了人性之恶和遭受天罚的末日想象。瘟疫病毒的载体——“喜福多”药丸在人类的狂欢中变化为蒙着面具的“红死魔”,这种通往所谓极乐天堂的良药实质上是将人类投入地狱的毒药,而极乐的背后又隐藏着社会痼疾给研发者和传播者带来的心灵创伤。瘟疫种子承载了病毒研发者终结人类之恶的幻想,但是这不仅遮掩了灭绝人类的血腥,也质疑了当下科技发展至上的理念,其所开启的后人类世界也充满了诸多不确定性。 展开更多
关键词 阿特伍德 《疯癫亚当》三部曲 瘟疫书写 隐喻
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科学幻想的哲学模式:《燃烧的世界》的科幻诗学
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作者 郝田虎 舒好 《语言教育》 2024年第2期123-132,F0003,共11页
在近现代科学的发育过程中,哲学与科学具有同构性,二者又常套上诗之外衣。在哲学、科学与文学的互动中,科幻的诗学应运而生。自然哲学家玛格丽特·卡文迪什1666年首版的乌托邦游记《燃烧的世界》被视为原始的科幻小说。此书集中展... 在近现代科学的发育过程中,哲学与科学具有同构性,二者又常套上诗之外衣。在哲学、科学与文学的互动中,科幻的诗学应运而生。自然哲学家玛格丽特·卡文迪什1666年首版的乌托邦游记《燃烧的世界》被视为原始的科幻小说。此书集中展示了卡文迪什经由幻想过滤的活力唯物主义哲学如何内蕴科幻的诗学。卡文迪什的诗学观不仅体现了17世纪西欧知识进步的时代特征,而且以其对幻想的独特认识展示了科学革命倡导的经验观察、理性精神与普遍怀疑如何孕育出一套关于科学幻想的创作逻辑。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·卡文迪什 《燃烧的世界》 《论实验哲学》 科幻诗学
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《夏日鸟笼》中的女性成长焦虑叙写
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作者 周芬芳 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2024年第4期79-85,共7页
玛格丽特·德拉布尔的处女作《夏日鸟笼》是二十世纪六十年代英国社会的一种折射。小说中的女性人物形象反映出当时英国国民的共同心态。“鸟笼”是战后社会变迁背景下英国国民共同心态的象征性表达,具有多重象征意味,主要表现为对... 玛格丽特·德拉布尔的处女作《夏日鸟笼》是二十世纪六十年代英国社会的一种折射。小说中的女性人物形象反映出当时英国国民的共同心态。“鸟笼”是战后社会变迁背景下英国国民共同心态的象征性表达,具有多重象征意味,主要表现为对于传统无法恪守又难以割舍的矛盾态度、“新女性”作为追求独立又遵循维多利亚价值观的矛盾体、“自由”观念的矛盾性。这些矛盾之间形成巨大的张力,蕴含的是二十世纪六十年代英国国民的精神迷茫与对秩序重建的期待,亦是女性成长焦虑的展演。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·德拉布尔 《夏日鸟笼》 成长焦虑 社会变迁
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传染病书写——阿特伍德作品里的“末日景象”
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作者 孙倩 《西部学刊》 2024年第8期161-164,共4页
加拿大作家阿特伍德以“瘟疫”为主题写下长篇小说《疯癫亚当三部曲》,从多重叙事的角度描绘了传染病大流行背景下,现代社会被利益裹挟,单纯追求科技进步,破坏生态、无视民众疾苦,从而导致社会失序、人类“灭绝”的“末日景象”。小说... 加拿大作家阿特伍德以“瘟疫”为主题写下长篇小说《疯癫亚当三部曲》,从多重叙事的角度描绘了传染病大流行背景下,现代社会被利益裹挟,单纯追求科技进步,破坏生态、无视民众疾苦,从而导致社会失序、人类“灭绝”的“末日景象”。小说中的传染病有着多重隐喻,一是人与自然的隐喻书写,传染病的出现是人类随意破坏自然的必然后果;二是人与科技的隐喻书写,传染病揭示了科技凌驾于人类之上的普遍现象。小说以直白、犀利的笔锋为人们敲响了警钟:人类中心主义、物质主义、利益至上和科技至上的理念亟待反思,世界秩序和规则需要被重新界定。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·阿特伍德 《疯癫亚当三部曲》 传染病 隐喻
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玛格丽特·阿特伍德《最后死亡的是心脏》中的老年叙事
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作者 姚可欣 韦清琦 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第10期99-103,共5页
老龄化是当今全球面临的重大社会问题。玛格丽特·阿特伍德以其独特的视角对小说《最后死亡的是心脏》中的老年人的生活境遇给予了文学再现。由于衰老成本的高昂和未来价值的缺乏,老年人常常被视为“他者化”的存在。作者实验性地... 老龄化是当今全球面临的重大社会问题。玛格丽特·阿特伍德以其独特的视角对小说《最后死亡的是心脏》中的老年人的生活境遇给予了文学再现。由于衰老成本的高昂和未来价值的缺乏,老年人常常被视为“他者化”的存在。作者实验性地以性活力的再现和对生命价值的肯定重申了老年人的主体意义,以此颠覆社会所强加的叙事偏见。除了重塑个体的生存意义,部分老年人更是打破了老年叙事闭锁,以其固有的叙事资本和叙事优势重申年老的价值。通过老年人的身份建构与叙事话语,颠覆了刻板的身份壁垒和对老化过程的认知偏见。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·阿特伍德 《最后死亡的是心脏》 文学老年学 老年叙事闭锁 身份重建
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Dr Margaret Chan takes office as WHO Director-General
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《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期149-149,共1页
Margaret Chan takes office on 4 January 2007 as Director-General of the World Health Organization. She was appointed to the post by the World Health Assembly on 9 November 2006. Dr Chan's term will run until the end ... Margaret Chan takes office on 4 January 2007 as Director-General of the World Health Organization. She was appointed to the post by the World Health Assembly on 9 November 2006. Dr Chan's term will run until the end of June 2012. Previously, she was WHO Assistant Director-General for Communicable Diseases as well as Representative of the Director-General for Pandemic Influenza. 展开更多
关键词 WHO Dr margaret Chan takes office as WHO Director-General World
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《盲刺客》的“南安大略哥特”风格探析
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作者 唐姬霞 李诗颖 叶婉丽 《世界文学评论(高教版)》 2024年第1期93-97,共5页
“加拿大文学女王”玛格丽特·阿特伍德的代表作之一《盲刺客》体现了典型的“南安大略哥特”风格。作品以单调怪诞、阴森幽暗、恐怖压抑的日常生活环境作为故事背景,充满了哥特气息;叙述了大量的死亡事件:非自然死亡和自然死亡;运... “加拿大文学女王”玛格丽特·阿特伍德的代表作之一《盲刺客》体现了典型的“南安大略哥特”风格。作品以单调怪诞、阴森幽暗、恐怖压抑的日常生活环境作为故事背景,充满了哥特气息;叙述了大量的死亡事件:非自然死亡和自然死亡;运用细腻的心理和情感描写,着重营造心理恐怖的氛围。阿特伍德继承和拓宽了传统哥特风格的写作空间,揭示了男权社会中男性对女性的暴力压迫和女性内心的孤独无助、恐惧害怕,并探寻了父权社会中的女性如何获得出路的问题。 展开更多
关键词 玛格丽特·阿特伍德 《盲刺客》 南安大略哥特风格 恐怖 死亡
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China President XI Jin-ping Met with Dr.Margaret Chan,Director-General of the World Health Organization,and Addressed to Promote Integrative Medicine and Chinese Medicine to Develop in Oversea Countries
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《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第11期803-803,共1页
China President Xi Jin-ping met with Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 20, 2013. XI Jin-ping said that Chi... China President Xi Jin-ping met with Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 20, 2013. XI Jin-ping said that China will continue to improve public health and enhance cooperation with the WHO. The Chinese government always prioritizes its people's health and will make unremitting efforts to further implement reform of its public health system, Xi said. He promised that the Chinese government would continue to effectively distribute public health and medical resources in order to achieve full coverage of basic health services to all Chinese people by 2020. 展开更多
关键词 Organization PING China President XI Jin-ping Met with Dr.margaret Chan Director-General of the World Health Organization and Addressed to Promote Integrative Medicine and Chinese Medicine to Develop in Oversea Countries World MET
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Speech by New Zealand-China Friendship Society National President Margaret Cooper (Excerpts)
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《Voice of Friendship》 2007年第6期8-10,共3页
Rewi Alley was a great man——a New Zealander who made a difference to many thousands of Chinese people.We are here today to reflect,remember and honour this man,acknowledge the work that he did in China during the si... Rewi Alley was a great man——a New Zealander who made a difference to many thousands of Chinese people.We are here today to reflect,remember and honour this man,acknowledge the work that he did in China during the sixty years that he lived with the people he loved,and celebrate the links that he established between our two countries. 展开更多
关键词 Zealand margaret links REMEMBER today celebrate si
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