Microsatellite marker （or Simple Sequence Repeate, SSR） is a marker technology based on DNA molecular length poly morphism. It is also one of the most commonly used molecular markers. Traditional SSR marker developm...Microsatellite marker （or Simple Sequence Repeate, SSR） is a marker technology based on DNA molecular length poly morphism. It is also one of the most commonly used molecular markers. Traditional SSR marker development methods are relatively time-consuming and mostly relying on the known genome sequence information while recently developed methods of SSR marker based on RAPD, ISSR-PCR SSR, the use of hybrid options, sequence tag SSR library access and screening EST-SSR have been widely used. This paper gave an overview of the methods mentioned above for the development of SSR markers.展开更多
AIM: To test the methodical and pre-analytical performance of a new multiplex cancer biomarker panel using magnetic beads. METHODS: The MILLIPLEX? MAP Human Circulating Cancer Biomarker Magnetic Bead Panel 1 comprises...AIM: To test the methodical and pre-analytical performance of a new multiplex cancer biomarker panel using magnetic beads. METHODS: The MILLIPLEX? MAP Human Circulating Cancer Biomarker Magnetic Bead Panel 1 comprises the tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, total prostate-specific antigen, cancer antigen 15-3, cancer antigen 19-9, cancer antigen 125, cytokeratine 19-fragment, β-human chorionic gonadotropin, human epididymis protein 4, osteopontin, prolactin, the cell death and angiogenesis markers soluble Fas, soluble Fas-ligand, tumor necrosis factor related apoptosisinducing ligand, vascular endothelial growth factor andthe immunological markers interleukin-6(IL-6), IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor α, fibroblast growth factor-2, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, leptin, hepatocyte growth factor, and stem cell factor. We determined intra- and inter-assay imprecision as well as dilution linearity using quality controls and serum pools. Furthermore, the stability of the 24 biomarkers examined in this panel was ascertained by testing the influence of different storage temperatures and time span before centrifugation.RESULTS: For all markers measured in the synthetic internal quality controls, the intra-assay imprecision ranged between 2.26% and 9.41%, while for 20 of 24 measured markers in the physiological serum pools, it ranged between 1.68% and 12.87%. The inter-assay imprecision ranged between 1.48%-17.12% for 23 biomarkers in synthetic, and between 4.59%-23.88% for 18 biomarkers in physiological quality controls. Here, single markers with very low concentration levels had increased imprecision rates. Dilution linearity was acceptable(70%-130% recovery) for 20 biomarkers. Regarding pre-analytical influencing factors, most markers were stable if blood centrifugation was delayed or if serum was stored for up to 24 h at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ after centrifugation. Comparable results were obtained in serum and plasma for most markers. However, great changes were observed for single markers.CONCLUSION: MILLIPLEX? MAP Human Circulating Cancer Biomarker Magnetic Bead Panel 1 assay is a stable and precise method for detection of most biomarkers included in the kit. However, single markers have to be interpreted with care.展开更多
为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提...为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提取,并与Harris角点检测算法相结合;其次,通过输电塔台架实验与灰度模板匹配法相比,ROI关键点法位移识别结果的平均误差、均方根误差分别降低了56%和45%,绝对误差小于5 mm和10 mm的准确率提高了61%和3%,计算效率提高了11倍,稳定性及抗噪性能较高;最后,在实验塔对比验证中,ROI关键点法的位移测量值与实际位移的差值百分比在0.0%~11.1%之间。结果表明,ROI关键点法在输电塔结构位移监测中具有较高的准确率、精细度、计算效率、稳定性及鲁棒性。展开更多
文摘Microsatellite marker （or Simple Sequence Repeate, SSR） is a marker technology based on DNA molecular length poly morphism. It is also one of the most commonly used molecular markers. Traditional SSR marker development methods are relatively time-consuming and mostly relying on the known genome sequence information while recently developed methods of SSR marker based on RAPD, ISSR-PCR SSR, the use of hybrid options, sequence tag SSR library access and screening EST-SSR have been widely used. This paper gave an overview of the methods mentioned above for the development of SSR markers.
文摘AIM: To test the methodical and pre-analytical performance of a new multiplex cancer biomarker panel using magnetic beads. METHODS: The MILLIPLEX? MAP Human Circulating Cancer Biomarker Magnetic Bead Panel 1 comprises the tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, total prostate-specific antigen, cancer antigen 15-3, cancer antigen 19-9, cancer antigen 125, cytokeratine 19-fragment, β-human chorionic gonadotropin, human epididymis protein 4, osteopontin, prolactin, the cell death and angiogenesis markers soluble Fas, soluble Fas-ligand, tumor necrosis factor related apoptosisinducing ligand, vascular endothelial growth factor andthe immunological markers interleukin-6(IL-6), IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor α, fibroblast growth factor-2, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, leptin, hepatocyte growth factor, and stem cell factor. We determined intra- and inter-assay imprecision as well as dilution linearity using quality controls and serum pools. Furthermore, the stability of the 24 biomarkers examined in this panel was ascertained by testing the influence of different storage temperatures and time span before centrifugation.RESULTS: For all markers measured in the synthetic internal quality controls, the intra-assay imprecision ranged between 2.26% and 9.41%, while for 20 of 24 measured markers in the physiological serum pools, it ranged between 1.68% and 12.87%. The inter-assay imprecision ranged between 1.48%-17.12% for 23 biomarkers in synthetic, and between 4.59%-23.88% for 18 biomarkers in physiological quality controls. Here, single markers with very low concentration levels had increased imprecision rates. Dilution linearity was acceptable(70%-130% recovery) for 20 biomarkers. Regarding pre-analytical influencing factors, most markers were stable if blood centrifugation was delayed or if serum was stored for up to 24 h at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ after centrifugation. Comparable results were obtained in serum and plasma for most markers. However, great changes were observed for single markers.CONCLUSION: MILLIPLEX? MAP Human Circulating Cancer Biomarker Magnetic Bead Panel 1 assay is a stable and precise method for detection of most biomarkers included in the kit. However, single markers have to be interpreted with care.
文摘为了实现输电塔远距离位移监测,同时满足低成本、无接触、易实施及精确度高等要求,结合输电塔的内轮廓特征和计算机视觉位移识别技术,提出感兴趣区域(region of interest,简称ROI)关键点法。首先,利用N近邻最小能量法进行ROI轮廓搜索提取,并与Harris角点检测算法相结合;其次,通过输电塔台架实验与灰度模板匹配法相比,ROI关键点法位移识别结果的平均误差、均方根误差分别降低了56%和45%,绝对误差小于5 mm和10 mm的准确率提高了61%和3%,计算效率提高了11倍,稳定性及抗噪性能较高;最后,在实验塔对比验证中,ROI关键点法的位移测量值与实际位移的差值百分比在0.0%~11.1%之间。结果表明,ROI关键点法在输电塔结构位移监测中具有较高的准确率、精细度、计算效率、稳定性及鲁棒性。
