Critical emancipatory reflection on a practice-based issue in relation to the working relationship between doctors and nurses in China

Objective: Reflection is viewed as the most significant skill and should be advocated for lifelong learning. In order to grasp the process of reflection and embrace the reflective skill, one of the authors of this paper reflects on a practice-based issue in relation to the communication between doctors and nurses, to gain new understanding and thus improve the authors' clinical practice.Methods: Smyth's framework with four stages is utilized as an ideal framework to guide the author's reflection on the practice-based issue to free the author from her entrenched assumptions and the oppressive forces that limit her practice.Results: The espoused and enacted theory, together with the critical reflection theory, are used to explore the values and beliefs that essentially govern the author's practice and how these are distinct from the author's worldviews. Following this, critical emancipatory reflection is undertaken to explore the dominant power structures within the author's workplace. Furthermore, given the hegemonic and chaotic working context of this issue, hegemony and symbolic interaction theory are applied to unearth the various hidden constraining and oppressive forces. Additionally, socialization theory is utilized to help the author achieve professional identity.Conclusions: Reconstructing the practice-based issue empowers the author to realize that in the future, she should act as a reflective practitioner, creating a daily habit, staying alert to practice, seeing things freshly, finding support systems, improving communication skills, conducting reflective research, and reifying reflective practice. Ultimately, the author will be sufficiently equipped to be able to transform her practice and change its outcomes.

Critical reflection on the role of theater nurses in a multidisciplinary team for perioperative care in China

Objective: The aim of this article is to reflect on the role of theater nurses in a multidisciplinary team, understand the factors that have influenced theater nurses' practice, and improve the authors' clinical practice ultimately.Methods: The author used Smyth's model to guide the process of reflection on the practice issue. Critical reflection, critical emancipatory theory, reflexivity, and critical social theory were used to help the author analyze the factors that have affected theater nurses' practice in the organization.Results: There are gaps between the espoused and enacted theories. A theater nurse's practice is determined by multiple factors, such as political, structural, social, historical, cultural issues, and so on. The hierarchy of the health context could hinder possible changes in theater nurses' practice. To better understand our practice and implement transformation, we should shape a supportive environment,bear in mind the practice motto of "patient-centered" care, and improve our knowledge and reflection skills.Conclusions: Reflection plays a significant role in the advancing of practice among theater nurses and needs to be combined with clinical practice. To provide the best service of care to perioperative patients, a theater nurse should have an insightful understanding of the factors that have influenced her/his behaviors historically, socially, and culturally. By improving their critical reflection skills,practitioners could gain knowledge from experience.

Marx's Ground Rent Theory and Innovation of China's Urban Land System

China's traditional urban land system is established in highly centralized planned economy. This system negates functions of value law and economic law fundamentally,so it is not favorable for establishment of market mechanism and development of market economy. This study took Marx's ground rent theory as guidance,combined existing problems of China's land use system,and made analysis on innovation of China's urban land system from property right system,land market and land price.

Marx's Theory of Ground Rent and Nationalization of Land in China

Marx's theory of ground rent is an indispensable part of Marx's economic theory. It is essential to grasp scientific connotation of Marx's theory of ground rent,and actively explore and study theories and policies of socialist ground rent and nationalization of land through combining the certainty of existence of ground rent and actual situations of nationalization of land in China.

A critical reflection on improving effective team communication

Objective: This paper aims at critically reflecting on the author's personal experience in the context of communication within a nursing team and exploring relevant existing constraints with a view to improving practice and achieving more effective outcomes in team communication.Methods: Critical emancipatory reflection is used to evaluate and interpret the author's practice. Smyth's model serves as a framework to guide critical reflection step by step in this paper. Relevant theoretical perspectives help to make sense of the author's performance in terms of team communication.Results: It is identified via emancipatory reflection that the author endorses the ideas of equality, respect, trust, and collaboration, which were formed and established during the process of professional socialization. However, different constraints, such as sociocultural,historical, political, and personal factors, impede the author from performing more effectively in terms of team communication.Reconstruction provides the author opportunities to take actions to rectify constraints and avoid the reemergence of previous situations in the future.Conclusions: Reflection is an effective way to gather knowledge and develop comprehensive understanding of practice. Alternative actions for effective team communication are recommended, including formulating ground rules for discussion, guiding nurses in the correct way, transforming conflicts within a team, being an active and reflective listener, and motivating nurses to actively create.

Five Dialectics of Xi Jinping's Theory on Ecological Progress

Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress expands and deepens Marx's views on ecology and spells out the five dialectics between economic development and ecological conservation, the will of the nation and the will of the people, Chinese characteristics and global approaches, cultural concepts and institutional design, as well as the community of life and the community of shared future for mankind. It carries significance for our time and is weighted with theoretical value. At this stage, learning and studying the dialectics and value orientation of Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress offers scientific guidance and value-based directions for China's efforts to promote an ecological civilization.

Toward a Local Theory of Light

Quantum mechanics is a probabilistic theory of the universe suggestive of a mean value theory similar to thermodynamics prior to the introduction of the atomic theory. If QM will follow a similar path to thermodynamics, then a local deterministic theory must be developed which matches QM predictions. There have been four tough barriers to a local theory of light, of which Bell’s Theorem has been considered the ultimate barrier. The other three barriers are explaining spontaneous emission, the reflection of a small fraction of light at a dielectric interface and the splitting action of a polarizer on polarized light (Malus’ Law). The challenge is that in a local theory of light, everything must have a specific cause and effect. There can be nothing spontaneous or hidden. Local solutions to all four of these barriers are presented in this paper, integrating results from two previous papers and adding the solution paths to the third and fourth barriers as well, which are nearly identical. A previous paper [1] used results from Einstein’s famous 1917 paper on stimulated emission to provide a deterministic local model for spontaneous emission. A second paper [2] showed that QM predictions in tests of Bell’s theorem could be matched with a local model by modifying the definition of entanglement in a manner invisible to quantum mechanics. This paper summarizes and extends those two results and then presents a deterministic model of reflection from a dielectric interface and transmission of polarized light through a polarizer that both match quantum mechanics. As the framework of a local theory of light emerges, it is not surprising that we find corners of physics where small disagreements with quantum mechanics are predicted. A new Bell type test is described in this paper which can distinguish the local from the nonlocal theory, giving predictions that must disagree slightly but significantly with quantum mechanics. If such experiments are proven to disagree with quantum mechanics, then the door to a local theory of light will be opened.

马克思精神生产视阈下中国共产党人的精神谱系

马克思精神生产理论为中国共产党人的精神谱系探析提供了可靠的分析视阈。马克思精神生产理论的历史向度使中国共产党人的精神谱系具有了深刻的理论内涵。在马克思精神生产视域下,中国共产党人的精神谱系是党的理论研究的精神生产成果,是中国共产党人在各个时代优秀精神产品的总和,体现了马克思精神生产理论蕴含的规律性原则,体现着马克思精神生产活动的历史使命。弘扬中国共产党人的精神谱系,首先要对伟大精神生产成果进行谱系化传承,在坚定马克思主义信仰中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的引导力,在党的自我革命的推进中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的生命力,在中国共产党党史的研究与学习中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的穿透力,在中华优秀传统文化的浸润中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的凝聚力。

我国城市建设用地使用权制度的完善

我国城市建设用地使用权制度利弊参半、成功与不足并存。在使用权设定方式、使用权期限届满的法律后果、土地使用权人迟延开发土地和改变土地用途的法律后果以及土地使用权人之空间权等问题上,现行立法和《物权法(草案)》的有关规定均有缺陷,应当从我国城市土地的社会主义全民所有制的性质出发,以党的“三个代表”、“以民为本”的政治理念和马克思的市地级差地租理论为指导,加以改进和完善。

基于格林理论的鬼波压制方法及其应用

海洋地震资料存在受海水面虚反射(鬼波)引起的陷波效应,为此,从散射理论出发,提出了基于格林理论的空间-频率(x-ω)域任意震源鬼波压制方法,并详细论述了其物理意义。在一维理论数据分析的基础上,形成了格林理论鬼波压制处理流程。利用模拟数据和实际数据进行了测试,实现了基于上下缆和双检采集地震资料的鬼波压制。处理结果表明,此方法完全基于地震数据驱动,无需任何地下介质信息,适用于各种复杂的海洋地形和地质情况。鬼波压制后地震资料的频带得到有效拓宽、地震资料的分辨率得到提高,有利于地震资料的后续处理和解释。

要用科学态度研究马克思主义经济学

本文首先在阐述科学的含义、基本特征及检验一种理论是否为科学的标准的基础上,分析了马克思主义经济学的规范性和实证性以及相应的科学属性和意识形态属性,指出马克思主义经济学是实证理论而非规范理论,既是科学理论,又是意识形态。然后,对作为科学理论的马克思主义经济学所面临的十大难题进行了研讨。最后,就如何发展和创新马克思主义经济学,提出了三项基本原则。

马克思主义人学视阈下思想政治教育内容创新

人是马克思主义人学与思想政治教育内容的内在关联点。马克思主义人学存在论为思想政治教育内容提供了"现实的人"存在的理论依据,其本质论拓展了思想政治教育内容构成,其发展论是思想政治教育内容优化的旨归。

断裂,抑或生成——对阿尔都塞的马克思思想断裂论的反思

阿尔都塞认为,以1845年为界,马克思的思想发生了巨大断裂。这一断裂集中表现在实践对哲学的颠覆、历史科学对理论人道主义的决裂。阿尔都塞的马克思思想断裂论在以极端的观点深化对马克思主义理解的同时导致了马克思主义精神实质的自身遮蔽:断裂论隐含着对马克思思想生成史的割裂,隐含着对马克思历史科学的人本主义实质的遮蔽,隐含着曲解马克思文本的方法论根源和极端后果。文章指出了这一反思的现实意义。

存在决定意识是唯物主义认识论观点——重新解读马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中的哲学思想

社会存在决定社会意识,历来被看作唯物史观的基本原理。但是,从对马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中“总的结果”的逻辑结构与句法意义的分析和对马克思前后思想的比较研究上看,“不是人们的意识决定人们的存在,相反,是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识”,这句话的逻辑平台是认识论,出发点是唯物主义,表达的是马克思的反映论观点。

《哲学的贫困》对于我们时代的意义

如何正确地理解《资本论》学说的性质,对于应对当代人类状况所呈现的紧迫的现实课题而言,是一个重要的理论问题。由于马克思的《哲学的贫困》一书实际上是《资本论》的真正导言,重新研读和阐释此书便成了一件意义重大的事情。在当代境况中重读和阐释此书,可以帮助我们的时代去达到一种清醒的自我审视和自我批判。这里根据《哲学的贫困》一书的提示,讨论了当代关于社会平等之理想的乌托邦性质及其在理性形而上学上的根源;讨论了当代经济学理论的本质弱点——范畴抽象方法——及其对资本在现实运动中的感性辩证法的遮蔽;讨论了资本主义经济体系的非自洽性以及当代社会对抗的感性本质(社会权力);讨论了对当代中国市场经济实践应当采用的历史唯物主义的研究方法以及由这个方法所提示的当代中国社会科学的时代使命。

马克思人学视野下的高校创业教育价值认知发展

马克思人学视野下的高校创业教育价值认知发展命题,是新时期国家强国战略、高校人才培养及社会演进发展的重要诉求。基于马克思人学视野下的历史观、价值观、社会观视角探讨高校创业教育价值,明晰创业政策与发展趋势,尊重人、社会及教育本身发展规律,加深创业教育顶层设计正导向性;提升创业品行与实践能力,向创业教育的育人质量、响应国家发展战略转化;侧重创业文化与社会服务,实现从创业经济效益到生态价值理念转变。