Research on Mixed Ownership Reform of State-Owned Enterprises from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

Under China’s socialist system,state-owned enterprises are key forces driving the economic trajectory and providing strong momentum.These enterprises not only bear the crucial responsibility of advancing the process of national modernization but also serve as the core of the national economic lifeline through their irreplaceable status and function amidst changing times.In the new era,with the advent of the technological revolution and the wave of globalization,state-owned enterprises face unprecedented opportunities and challenges.As a significant aspect of state-owned enterprise reform,the mixed ownership reform is not only a transformation in the structure of enterprise ownership but also a reflection of China’s broader,comprehensive reform efforts.By deeply advancing this reform,it will help optimize the allocation of state-owned assets and significantly boost technological and management innovation within state-owned enterprises,ensuring their competitiveness in the intense market environment.Therefore,this paper will conduct an in-depth analysis of the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises from the perspective of Marxist political economy.

新质生产力的理论框架、体制机制与未来图景

新质生产力本质上是一种先进生产力,新质生产力的理论框架是在生产力理论发展演进中形成的。古典政治经济学家对生产力理论的早期探索为马克思主义生产力理论的建立提供了有益借鉴,马克思对生产力理论的系统阐述为新质生产力的提出奠定了坚实的理论基础。新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力的运行只有在与之相适应的新型生产关系中才能实现,必须进一步全面深化改革,形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。一是更好实现市场和政府有机结合,激发新质生产力的创新活力;二是健全完善新型举国体制,为加快培育发展新质生产力提供体制保障;三是扩大高水平对外开放,为新质生产力营造良好的国际环境。产业是新质生产力的载体,新质生产力的未来图景必然在现代化产业体系中展现。因此,要促进数实融合,推动传统产业深度转型;要引领产业变革新浪潮,持续壮大战略性新兴产业;要积极开辟发展新赛道,推动未来产业蓬勃发展。

Discussion on the Origin of Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of Classical Marxist Theory

Chinese modernization is socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and it is the contemporary form of Chinese socialist modernization under the grand historical vision,which has considerable research value.This paper mainly combines the theoretical vision with the historical vision,studies and discusses the origin of Chinese modernization,from China’s“Oriental society,”a modern prehistoric social form,to modern China stepping on the socialist road under the basic circumstances of world history,and takes the initiative to master the relevant logic of the historical trend.This paper also presents the research and discussion on why it is possible for modern China to realize Chinese modernization,and to solve the problem of the origin of Chinese modernization in theory and historical logic.

Review of Marxist Political Party Theory Innovation Over the 70 Years Since the Establishment of PRC

since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.

Construction of Core Values of Teenagers from the Perspective of Marxist Theory

Marxist theory is an im portant so urce of socialism core value theory,and building so cialism core values under the guidance of Marxist theory is a major proposition that must be considered in the ideological and political education of the new era.Based on the Marxist materialist conception of history,this paper analyzed,from the Marxist perspective,the dialectical relationship between the free and full developm ent of people,the value of peo ple and social development,pointed out the existing problems in ideological and political education and the necessity of targeted education of the core values for teenagers,and proposed to develop and innovate the ways and methods of ideological and political education as well as carry out extensive education on the Marxism,socialism patriotism and Chinese traditional culture under the guidance of Marxist theory,for the purpose of helping teenagers build socialism core values and strengthen their faith in the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the ideals and beliefs of communism.

A Study of Class Discrimination in A Rose for Emily From the Perspective of Western Marxist Criticism

A Rose for Emily is a short story written by William Faulkner, an American modernist novelist, in the first half of the 20th century. This paper tries to analyze the class structure and class discrimination in the Southern United States from the perspective of Western Marxist literary criticism in the 19th to 20th centuries of the text, and further expand the thematic significance of the literary text.

Effects of Marxist Methodology on Social Science Researches Conducted by Vietnamese Scholars Before 1986

In the early twentieth century, Marxism was propagated into Vietnam through patriotic intellectuals. After the propagation into Vietnam, Marxism not only influenced national liberation movements, but also profoundly affected scholars, particularly scholars of social science. In fact, many of well-known Vietnamese scholars have relied on Marxism’s theory of social existence and social consciousness, infrastructure and superstructure, practical concept, concept of class struggle, etc. to comment on poetry, history, language, geography, philosophy, etc. In other words, the scholars have applied Marxist methodology to explore and study cultural and social life in Vietnam; and in that way, a generation of Marxist researchers in the field of social sciences has been formed. After the renovation of the country, the Government of Vietnam has implemented its policy of openness and international integration, and scholars have been therefore able to receive many other Western ideals and cultures, and the Marxist methodology was not the only one used in social science research. Consequently, some people expressed their skepticism about the role of Marxist methodology in academic research in Vietnam, even completely denied the historical significance of Marxist methodology to the academia in Vietnam. This article is intended, through Vietnamese Marxist scholars, especially the ones in the field of social sciences prior to 1986 （i.e., prior to the renovation of the country） to demonstrate the historical significance of the Marxist methodology to the Vietnamese academia. It is clear that the penetration of the Marxism and the Marxist methodology into Vietnam have created a revolution in the field of academic research （primarily in the field of social science）. It has promoted academicresearch from conservative toward innovative, from traditional to modern. With the presence of the French colonialism as well as the French culture, the Marxism and the Marxist methodology helped Vietnamese scholars break away from Chinese Confucian scholarship and shift to systematic scholarly studies based on practical bases, scientific bases and modern methods. Although there are still some certain drawbacks, it cannot be denied that the Marxism and the Marxist methodology have played an important role in the formation and development of modern social sciences in Vietnam today.

Study on Approaches and Methods for Cultivation of Young Marxists in Colleges and Universities

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China greatly pushes forward young Marxists training projects,thus study on approaches and methods for cultivation of young Marxists in colleges and universities is of great significance for establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.However,current problems include:current young Marxists projects in colleges and universities are based on theoretical research;over-reliance on research results in the recent years,and lack of in-depth systematic research on writing thoughts of classical literature;lack of accurate assessment mechanism for practical activities;insufficient innovation of training methods;poor quality of training environment.Actively searching for relevant improvement measures based on the current problems has positive effects in promoting cultivation of young Marxists in colleges and universities.

Research on Educating College Students’ Ecological Values from the Perspective of Marxist Ecological View

The Marxist ecological view suggests a dialectical relationship between humans and nature.Only by integrating the initiative of human beings with developing laws of the nature,can we achieve the harmonious coexistence and development of humans and nature.From the perspective of Marxist ecological view,colleges should strengthen the education of college students’ecological values and guide them to have a deeper command of the true nature of Marxist ecological view.The author explores and analyzes the Marxist ecological view,and come up with an effective strategy for teaching college students’ecological values under the Marxist ecological view,hoping to help college students develop correct ecological values.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

On the Quadruple Qualities of Marxist Thought on Human Rights

Marxist human rights thought has realized an epochmaking change in human rights thought and has distinguished itself from capitalist human rights thought with its distinctive character.Marxist human rights thought has a humanistic character,starts from human nature and its essence,regards human rights as an important means to realize the all-round development of human beings and the fundamental proof of human liberation.Marxist human rights thought is characterized by being people-centered,and expresses the desire of the masses,with the proletariat as the main body,to realize a better life through the guarantee of human rights.Marxist human rights thought has a practical character,is based on practical materialism,advocates that human rights are derived from the social practice and promotes social practice toward civilization and progress.Marxist human rights thought has the character of rule of law,guides legal governance to the rule of good law,and lays the guarantee fot human rights on the foundation of substantive rule of law.

新时代中国马克思主义文论的理论创新

新时代中国马克思主义文论的理论创新,是党的十八大以来推进马克思主义中国化在文艺领域取得的重要成果,也是习近平对当代中国和21世纪马克思主义文论话语体系建设做出的原创性贡献。这一理论创新不仅只是知识谱系的转换,而是代表了马克思主义文论话语体系的整体建构与创造。其内涵包括:习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系的创立,为当代中国马克思主义文论理论创新奠定了重要思想基础;坚持把马克思主义基本原理同当代文艺实际及中华优秀传统文化相结合,内在培植了马克思主义文论理论创新的精神沃土与根基;以弘扬人类命运共同体意识和推进文化现代化目标的实现,科学构建了一种具有中国风格和凸显现代价值蕴含的马克思主义文论理论谱系,继而从根本上促进和实现了新时代中国马克思主义文论的范式转换,展现为一种思想“合力”的力量,也为中华民族伟大复兴和社会主义文化事业的发展繁荣,提供了一种完整系统的价值引领和理论支撑。

中国马克思主义文艺理论“三大体系”建设:新民主主义革命时期

新民主主义革命初期,中国马克思主义文艺理论即确立了科学主体的地位,并在20世纪40年代确立了其民族科学大众的根本性质。新民主主义革命时期,中国马克思主义文艺理论“三大体系”建设的理论基础是唯物史观和唯物辩证法“;三大体系”有其丰富的内涵但三者发展并不平衡“;三大体系”建设具有开创性和范式性,对后来中国马克思主义文艺理论体系的发展发挥了重要作用。

作为一种政治认识论的当代资本主义批判理论

资本主义批判理论在当代中国学界是一种源自马克思的批判概念与方法,并经由以法兰克福学派为代表的批判理论的自觉构建,而逐渐形成的对资本主义社会及其制度的系统性批判分析,尤其是当代国外(欧美)马克思主义学者或左翼学者的学术理论成果。鉴于中国特色社会主义建设及全面建设社会主义现代化国家的整体背景语境,这一批判理论研究在当代中国社会至少承担着三个方面的“政治认识论功能(价值)”:科学认知、正确价值立场、大众社会政治动员。然而,以生物资本主义批判理论、数字(平台)资本主义批判理论和生态资本主义批判理论为例的分析表明,当代中国学界的“资本主义批判理论”呈现出议题或论域“碎片化”的突出表征,因而难以充分发挥其政治认识论功能。更好发挥它的政治认识论功能的关键之处在于提升这一理论研究的中国相关性:一是彰显或阐明“世界百年未有之大变局”的社会主义意涵;二是自觉构建当代资本主义批判理论的中国自主知识体系。

高等教育自主知识体系建设的逻辑向度与实现路径——基于中国式现代化的分析框架

党的二十大报告对中国式现代化进行了系统的多维解读,初步建构起中国式现代化思想理论体系。自主知识体系建设作为新时代高等教育现代化的重要实践,离不开中国式现代化的价值指引和经验素材。从马克思主义实践观看,高等教育自主知识体系与中国式现代化思想理论体系具有目标耦合、关系耦合、工具耦合三重内在耦合关系。基于耦合分析,发现高等教育自主知识体系建设的价值逻辑表征为从高等教育现代化到人的现代化,理论逻辑表征为以马克思主义指导知识体系现代化,实践逻辑表征为以数字技术赋能自主知识体系建设。加速推进高等教育自主知识体系建设进程,一是完善育才体系,优化知识创新的人才结构和布局;二是坚持系统观念,注重提取标识性概念和完善理论构建;三是把握数字革命,重塑高等教育学科与学术生态。

高校“青马工程”教育体系的构建探析——以右江民族医学院为例

“青马工程”是一项重要的国家级铸魂工程项目,创新和持续推进高校“青马工程”教育,是贯彻实施党的群团工作会议精神和全国高校思想政治会议精神的一项重要举措。文章以右江民族医学院创新实施“青马工程123454建设工程”为例,探索新形势下“青马工程”培养的内容创新、方法创新和机制创新,建立全方位、多元化和可持续的“青马工程”教育体系,为相关工作的开展提供参考借鉴。

基于马克思主义生态观的生态文明话语分析——以习近平总书记有关“生态文明”的讲话为例

马克思主义生态观对解决当今世界范围内的生态危机具有重要的指导作用和启示意义。习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,“生态文明建设功在当代、利在千秋。我们要牢固树立社会主义生态文明观,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局”。本研究基于系统功能语言学理论,结合马克思主义生态观,以习近平总书记有关“生态文明”的讲话为研究对象,探讨马克思主义生态观在生态文明话语中的体现。研究结果表明,通过语境内各变量的运作,生态文明话语建构了生态文明建设过程中人类的责任主体位置以及参与者各要素间的和谐关系,并赋予话语较强的权威性和普及性。希望本研究能为生态文明话语分析提供一个可供参考的分析框架。

精神生活共同富裕的目标体系与实践理路

精神生产作为唯物史观的重要范畴,既是人类社会生产实践的基本形式之一,也是精神生活共同富裕的起点和基石。马克思主义精神生产理论认为,精神生产具有物质制约性、相对独立性、历史继承性、民族开放性和自由超越性等规律特征,精神生产直接关系着人们的精神生活质量与精神生活共同富裕。作为一项整体、系统、稳步推进的工程,精神生活共同富裕的目标体系涵盖其基础目标、中心目标、阶段目标和终极目标。从实践理路方面审视,需要在精神生产活动的完整过程中推进共建共享共赢共富。要深化精神生产改革、优化精神分配机制、夯实精神交往基础、提高精神消费能力,实现精神生产的共建、精神分配的共享、精神交往的共赢以及精神消费的共富,使人们拥有丰盈的精神生活、积极的精神状态、进取的精神面貌和崇高的精神境界。

农村马克思主义意识形态话语体系的当代建构

习近平总书记在二十大报告中指出“全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村”,基于农民阶级群体的特殊性考虑,我们需探索一套与人民群众需求层次相符合的话语体系。农村马克思主义意识形态话语体系的建构需要以马克思、恩格斯、列宁的意识形态话语为理论基础,从意识形态优势、“习言习语”的魅力、本土话语的转换等三个方面建构话语体系的表达方式,着重青年人才主体队伍建设,促进农村话语的“自塑”,从而满足人民群众的物质向往和精神文化需求,筑牢农村马克思主义意识形态主阵地。

新时代马克思主义理论传播话语体系构建研究

新时代背景下,互联网信息技术迅速发展,多元化的意识形态不断挑战着马克思主义理论在我国的主导地位。强化新时代马克思主义理论传播话语体系构建是多元化意识背景下,强化马克思主义理论话语主导权的重要路径,对促进社会经济的稳健发展,构建正确的价值观等具有重要意义。