The purpose of this study was to find out the type of relationship between VO2 max and percentage of body fat in male secondary school students. The research sample consisted of 30 male students studying at Al-Khawari...The purpose of this study was to find out the type of relationship between VO2 max and percentage of body fat in male secondary school students. The research sample consisted of 30 male students studying at Al-Khawarizmi High School in Tlemcen. Their average age was 16.56 ± 0.69. We based our research on books and scientific journals, site visits, and personal meeting. We used the descriptive approach. The test was carried out and the measurements were taken at the institution＇s yard and the doctor＇s office respectively. We used the running test for one mile to measure the maximum oxygen consumption. The skin folds were taken in three areas： the chest, abdomen and mid-thigh, to estimate the proportion of fat in the body. The results showed that the relationship between maximum oxygen consumption and body fat percentage was strongly reversed at a significant level of 0.01, with Pearson correlation coefficient -0.597.展开更多
According to data obtained in the Bering Sea during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, the distribution of dissolved oxygen （DO） was studied, causes of its maximum concentration were discussed, and...According to data obtained in the Bering Sea during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, the distribution of dissolved oxygen （DO） was studied, causes of its maximum concentration were discussed, and the relationships between DO and other parameters, such as saliniW, temperature, and chlorophyll a were analyzed. The results showed DO concentration ranged from 0.53 to 12.05 mg/L in the Bering Sea basin. The upper waters contained high concentrations and the maximum occurred at the depth range from 20 to 50 m. The DO concentration decreased rapidly when the depth was deeper than 200 m and reached the minimum at the depth range from 500 to 1000 m, and then increased slowly with the depth increasing but still kept at a low level. On the shelf, the DO concentration ranged from 6.53 to 16.63 mg/L with a mean value of 10.75 mg/L, and showed a characteristic of decreasing from north to south. The DO concentration was higher in the area between the Bering Sea and Lawrence Island and was lower in the southeast and southwest of Lawrence Island at the latitude of 62°N. The formation of maximum DO concentration was concerned with phytoplankton photosynthesis and formation of the themocline. To the south of Sta. B07 in the Bering Sea basin, the oxygen produced by photosynthesis permeated to the deeper water and the themocline made it difficult to exchange vertically, and to the north of Sta. B07, the maximum DO concen- tration occurred above the themocline due to phytoplankton activities. On the shelf, the oxygen produced by phytoplankton photosynthesis gathered at the bottom of the thermocline and formed the DO maximum concentration. In the Bering Sea basin, the DO and salinity showed a weak negative correlation （r=0.40） when the salinity was lower than 33.1, a significant negative correlation （r=-0.92） when the salinity ranged from 33.1 to 33.7, and an irregular reversed parabola （r=0.95） when the salinity was greater than 33.7. Key words： Bering Sea, dissolved oxygen, maximum concentration, stratification, chlorophyll a展开更多
-During the multi-disciplinary investigations on the waters of Nansa Islands for three cruises respectively in 1985. 1986. 1987. it is found that the dissolved oxygen maximum (DOmax) in its vertical distribution usual...-During the multi-disciplinary investigations on the waters of Nansa Islands for three cruises respectively in 1985. 1986. 1987. it is found that the dissolved oxygen maximum (DOmax) in its vertical distribution usually exists between 20m and 75m deep. The deep position of O2 maximum is near the thermocline below and above the deep chlorophyll maximum, as well as above the light-beam attenuation coefficient maximum. In the parts of O2 maximum occurring, the minimum of CO2 partial pressure and the maximum of pH value are also found at the same depth. It is still difficult to explain the features exactly by using the published research results about the oxygen maximum in its vertical distribution on the waters of middle and high latitude.In the present paper, the dissolved oxygen maximum in its vertical distribution on the waters of low latitude is described. It is made by an internal wave which holds eddy mixture. The feature appears to arise from the biological photosynthesis with stratification, from the action of the thermocline preventing oxygen from escaping to the atmosphere, when the environment is suitable for organisms to grow.展开更多
Observation data from a cruise in the Nansha Islands, in May to June 1990, December, 1993, September to October 1994, and July, 1999, respectively, were used to develop the method presented here to indicate the existi...Observation data from a cruise in the Nansha Islands, in May to June 1990, December, 1993, September to October 1994, and July, 1999, respectively, were used to develop the method presented here to indicate the existing strength of the dissolved oxygen maximum in the vertical distribution of Nansha Islands waters. Its seasonal variation and regional distribution are discussed in this paper. Analysis results showed that the distribution of the strength of dissolved oxygen maximum (DO max -DO sur ) was closely related to the upper layer circulation and the bioactivity of Nansha Islands seawater.展开更多
目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺...目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺功能检查的患者共101例,其中,存在F-V曲线下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(夹角组)33例,与夹角组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEV1%pred)匹配的无下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(无夹角组)38例,既往无心肺疾病,且肺功能检测正常的受试者(对照组)30例。收集并比较各组患者基本资料、临床症状评分[COPD自我评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷(modified medical research council dyspnoea scale,mMRC)]、肺功能参数和运动后指脉氧参数。采用多因素Logistic回归分析F-V曲线下降支夹角的相关因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析F-V曲线下降支夹角对COPD随访1年内急性加重的预测价值。结果:夹角组肺功能受损程度严重,第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)和用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)分别为0.91±0.24、2.11±0.63;夹角组CAT评分、mMRC评分、ΔSpO_(2)高于无夹角组及对照组,步行运动后SpO_(2)L低于无夹角组及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夹角组CAT评分≥12分、m MRC评分≥2分、ΔSpO_(2)≥13%是F-V曲线下降支更易出现夹角的主要相关因素;F-V曲线下降支夹角预测重度稳定期COPD急性加重的曲线下面积为0.777,当角度<129.1°时其预测灵敏度、特异度均为最佳,分别为72.73%、67.35%。结论:F-V曲线呈现下降支夹角的COPD患者其肺功能常严重受损,且更易发生活动后低氧血症和急性加重。因此,COPD肺功能报告中应关注F-V曲线下降支是否存在夹角,以便尽早识别COPD高危人群。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to find out the type of relationship between VO2 max and percentage of body fat in male secondary school students. The research sample consisted of 30 male students studying at Al-Khawarizmi High School in Tlemcen. Their average age was 16.56 ± 0.69. We based our research on books and scientific journals, site visits, and personal meeting. We used the descriptive approach. The test was carried out and the measurements were taken at the institution＇s yard and the doctor＇s office respectively. We used the running test for one mile to measure the maximum oxygen consumption. The skin folds were taken in three areas： the chest, abdomen and mid-thigh, to estimate the proportion of fat in the body. The results showed that the relationship between maximum oxygen consumption and body fat percentage was strongly reversed at a significant level of 0.01, with Pearson correlation coefficient -0.597.
基金The China Program for International Polar Year 2007–2008the Special Research Foundation for Public Welfare Marine Project"Evaluation of the Arctic marine ecosystem response to rapid changes in sea ice"under contract No.201105022-2
文摘According to data obtained in the Bering Sea during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, the distribution of dissolved oxygen （DO） was studied, causes of its maximum concentration were discussed, and the relationships between DO and other parameters, such as saliniW, temperature, and chlorophyll a were analyzed. The results showed DO concentration ranged from 0.53 to 12.05 mg/L in the Bering Sea basin. The upper waters contained high concentrations and the maximum occurred at the depth range from 20 to 50 m. The DO concentration decreased rapidly when the depth was deeper than 200 m and reached the minimum at the depth range from 500 to 1000 m, and then increased slowly with the depth increasing but still kept at a low level. On the shelf, the DO concentration ranged from 6.53 to 16.63 mg/L with a mean value of 10.75 mg/L, and showed a characteristic of decreasing from north to south. The DO concentration was higher in the area between the Bering Sea and Lawrence Island and was lower in the southeast and southwest of Lawrence Island at the latitude of 62°N. The formation of maximum DO concentration was concerned with phytoplankton photosynthesis and formation of the themocline. To the south of Sta. B07 in the Bering Sea basin, the oxygen produced by photosynthesis permeated to the deeper water and the themocline made it difficult to exchange vertically, and to the north of Sta. B07, the maximum DO concen- tration occurred above the themocline due to phytoplankton activities. On the shelf, the oxygen produced by phytoplankton photosynthesis gathered at the bottom of the thermocline and formed the DO maximum concentration. In the Bering Sea basin, the DO and salinity showed a weak negative correlation （r=0.40） when the salinity was lower than 33.1, a significant negative correlation （r=-0.92） when the salinity ranged from 33.1 to 33.7, and an irregular reversed parabola （r=0.95） when the salinity was greater than 33.7. Key words： Bering Sea, dissolved oxygen, maximum concentration, stratification, chlorophyll a
文摘-During the multi-disciplinary investigations on the waters of Nansa Islands for three cruises respectively in 1985. 1986. 1987. it is found that the dissolved oxygen maximum (DOmax) in its vertical distribution usually exists between 20m and 75m deep. The deep position of O2 maximum is near the thermocline below and above the deep chlorophyll maximum, as well as above the light-beam attenuation coefficient maximum. In the parts of O2 maximum occurring, the minimum of CO2 partial pressure and the maximum of pH value are also found at the same depth. It is still difficult to explain the features exactly by using the published research results about the oxygen maximum in its vertical distribution on the waters of middle and high latitude.In the present paper, the dissolved oxygen maximum in its vertical distribution on the waters of low latitude is described. It is made by an internal wave which holds eddy mixture. The feature appears to arise from the biological photosynthesis with stratification, from the action of the thermocline preventing oxygen from escaping to the atmosphere, when the environment is suitable for organisms to grow.
文摘Observation data from a cruise in the Nansha Islands, in May to June 1990, December, 1993, September to October 1994, and July, 1999, respectively, were used to develop the method presented here to indicate the existing strength of the dissolved oxygen maximum in the vertical distribution of Nansha Islands waters. Its seasonal variation and regional distribution are discussed in this paper. Analysis results showed that the distribution of the strength of dissolved oxygen maximum (DO max -DO sur ) was closely related to the upper layer circulation and the bioactivity of Nansha Islands seawater.
文摘目的:研究流量-容积(flow-volume,F-V)曲线下降支夹角在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床表型及病情严重度评估中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年12月—2022年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院进行肺功能检查的患者共101例,其中,存在F-V曲线下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(夹角组)33例,与夹角组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEV1%pred)匹配的无下降支夹角的稳定期COPD患者(无夹角组)38例,既往无心肺疾病,且肺功能检测正常的受试者(对照组)30例。收集并比较各组患者基本资料、临床症状评分[COPD自我评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷(modified medical research council dyspnoea scale,mMRC)]、肺功能参数和运动后指脉氧参数。采用多因素Logistic回归分析F-V曲线下降支夹角的相关因素。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析F-V曲线下降支夹角对COPD随访1年内急性加重的预测价值。结果:夹角组肺功能受损程度严重,第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)和用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)分别为0.91±0.24、2.11±0.63;夹角组CAT评分、mMRC评分、ΔSpO_(2)高于无夹角组及对照组,步行运动后SpO_(2)L低于无夹角组及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夹角组CAT评分≥12分、m MRC评分≥2分、ΔSpO_(2)≥13%是F-V曲线下降支更易出现夹角的主要相关因素;F-V曲线下降支夹角预测重度稳定期COPD急性加重的曲线下面积为0.777,当角度<129.1°时其预测灵敏度、特异度均为最佳,分别为72.73%、67.35%。结论:F-V曲线呈现下降支夹角的COPD患者其肺功能常严重受损,且更易发生活动后低氧血症和急性加重。因此,COPD肺功能报告中应关注F-V曲线下降支是否存在夹角,以便尽早识别COPD高危人群。
