Measurement and analyses of the mean effective ion charge in the centre of tokamak discharges

There are two different definitions for specifying the mean effective ion charge Zeff in plasmas： a） from the Spizer electrical resistivity of the plasma and b） from bremsstrahlung radiation losses of the plasma. In this paper Zeff in the centre of tokamak ohmic discharges has been determined from information on sawtooth-relaxations of the steady state plasma, based on the analysis for the power balance of the plasma electrons in the plasma centre during the period of recovery after the sawtooth crashes. This method is found to supply reliable results for tokamak parameters. While its application requires some efforts in data analysis, it can provide a reliable determination of Zeff, independent of the information from bremsstrahlung radiation losses of the plasma.

托卡马克芯区Z_(eff)测量和分析方法的研究

基于等离子体锯齿弛豫振荡的测量和研究,结合芯区电子功率平衡的分析,获得一种可靠的确定芯区平均有效离子电荷数Zeff的测量方法。该方法不受杂质的限制,测量条件十分容易满足。

聚变堆包层流动锂液帘与堆芯兼容性评估

运用零维模型分析了液态锂作为包层流动液帘与堆芯等离子体的兼容性,得到了液态锂工作温度对堆芯有效平均等离子体电荷Zeff、燃料稀释以及聚变功率之间的关系。结果表明在正常工作情况下,液态锂的蒸发对Zeff的影响不是很严重,但对燃料稀释和聚变功率的影响却较为敏感。在具有较高功率密度的反剪切位形聚变实验增殖堆FEB E设计方案Ⅱ的条件下,计算了液态锂的流速与它表面最大温升的关系,结果表明,即便对0.5m·s-1的低速流动液态锂,其蒸发对聚变等离子体的影响甚微。最后对氢同位素饱和状态下液态锂包层表面的溅射作了初步的讨论。

HL-2M常规偏滤器位形抽气对碳杂质分布影响的模拟分析

在小角度V型结构的HL-2M常规偏滤器位形下,采用SOLPS 5.0程序研究了抽气速率S_(p)对装置粒子排除控制能力及溅射产生的碳杂质分布的影响。模拟结果表明,当进入边缘区域的能量为4MW、上游密度为n_(sep)=3.0×10^(19)m^(-3)靶板电子温度T_(e)的上升和表面材料溅射增强,导致有效电荷量Z_(eff)升高。在抽气速率约为20~40m^(3)·s^(-1)时,常规偏滤器的粒子排除效率较高。