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Analysis on the Problems in Start-up and Debugging of Two 600 MW Generating Units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant
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作者 蒯狄正 《Electricity》 2001年第2期11-15,共5页
The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS ... The problems including excessive flow of attemperating water for boiler, failure of butterfly valve at the outlet of circulating water pump, burnt-out of thyristor for excitation regulator, load variation rate of CCS not complying with the contract target, etc. occurred during start-up and debugging of two 600 MW generating units in Yangzhou No.2 Thermal Power Plant. Through analysis on these problems. the remedial measures were put forward, to which can be referred for similar units. 展开更多
关键词 start-up and debugging problems analysis remedial measures 600 MW generating unit
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Problems and measures after China's WTO entry
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作者 Sha Beiping 《中国远洋航务》 2002年第5期34-35,共2页
China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will not only benefit the country’s economic development, but also have far-reaching influences on Chinese society, pointed out a report released by the Develo... China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will not only benefit the country’s economic development, but also have far-reaching influences on Chinese society, pointed out a report released by the Development Research Centre under the State Council at a recent forum. WTO membership will accelerate the modernization of Chinese society and have a positive effect on people’s lives. However, it may also exacerbate some existing problems such as unemployment and the widening gap between social classes, said the report. The government is urged to draft specific laws and policies to deal with coming challenges, ease potential social conflicts 展开更多
关键词 WTO problems and measures after China’s WTO entry WILL World
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Quantum Theory of Consciousness
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作者 Gangsha Zhi Rulin Xiu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第9期2652-2670,共19页
Both consciousness and quantum phenomenon are subjective and indeterministic. In this paper, we propose consciousness is a quantum phenomenon. A quantum theory of consciousness (QTOC) is presented based on a new inter... Both consciousness and quantum phenomenon are subjective and indeterministic. In this paper, we propose consciousness is a quantum phenomenon. A quantum theory of consciousness (QTOC) is presented based on a new interpretation of quantum physics. We show that this QTOC can address the mind and body problem, the hard problem of consciousness. It also provides a physics foundation and mathematical formulation to study consciousness and neural network. We demonstrate how to apply it to develop and extend various models of consciousness. We show the predictions from this theory about the existence of a universal quantum vibrational field and the large-scale, nearly instantaneous synchrony of brainwaves among different parts of brain, body, people, and objects. The correlation between Schumann Resonances and some brainwaves is explained. Recent progress in quantum information theory, especially regarding quantum entanglement and quantum error correction code, is applied to study memory and shed new light in neuroscience. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Theory of Consciousness Hard Problem of Consciousness measurement Problem of Quantum Physics Schumann Resonances and Brainwaves Quantum Information Theory Quantum Entanglement Large Scale Synchrony of Brainwaves
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Revisiting Quantum Mechanical Weirdness From a Bio-psychological Perspective
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作者 Franz Klaus Jansen 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2018年第8期343-354,共12页
Quantum mechanics has some weird aspects, which we simply have to accept, according to Tegmark. However, approaching this issue from a bio-psychological perspective allows for an alternative interpretation that avoids... Quantum mechanics has some weird aspects, which we simply have to accept, according to Tegmark. However, approaching this issue from a bio-psychological perspective allows for an alternative interpretation that avoids this supposedly inherent weirdness. Physical laws are established based on repeated observations or measurements, which involve sense organs. Our capacity for memorization and abstract reflection allows us to draw conclusions on physical reality, which can thus be represented with mathematical formalism. Therefore, physical laws are dependent on pure bio-psychological functions. If quantum mechanics is seen in the bio-psychological context, normal mental functions might explain phenomena such as the collapse of the wave function. If events of interest occurred regularly, similar to classical physics, the same pattern of regular events would be anticipated in the future. Conversely, if events that occurred in the past were irregular, like in quantum mechanics, they would also evolve in an irregular manner in the future. Prediction of irregular behavior requires the ability to imagine multiple possibilities in a kind of mental superposition. Only when one of the imagined possibilities is realized, the mental superposition of the future will collapse to one observable behavior occurring in the present. However, in mental representation, similar to classical physical formalism, some aspects of reality can be lost. When time and space coordinates are replaced by calculated time intervals and spatial distances, time periods and spatial lengths become independent of their initial reference frames. Consequently, the concepts of past, present, and future become irrelevant for time intervals. In quantum mechanics, as well as in mental imagination of potentiality, the notions of the unity of one space for one time and the time arrow are also eliminated. This analogy suggests that physical formalism does not correspond to independent physical reality, but rather to mental functions, which allow establishing a mathematical model of extra-mental reality. If quantum mechanics is conceived as mental potentiality for modeling physical reality, the weird aspect of the collapse of superposition disappears and becomes a simple transition from imagined potentiality in mental representation to observed reality, which could explain the measurement problem. 展开更多
关键词 quantum mechanics wave function SUPERPOSITION measurement problem weirdness OBSERVATION REALITY POTENTIALITY
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Decoherence as an Inherent Characteristic of Quantum Mechanics
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作者 Riuji Mochizuki 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2021年第5期700-729,共30页
In this study, we show that it is possible to explain the quantum measurement process within the framework of quantum mechanics without any additional postulates. We do not delve into a deep discussion regarding what ... In this study, we show that it is possible to explain the quantum measurement process within the framework of quantum mechanics without any additional postulates. We do not delve into a deep discussion regarding what the measurement problem actually is, and only examine the problems that seem to exist between classical and quantum physics. Relations between quantum and classical equations of motion are briefly reviewed to show that the transition from a superposition of quantum states to an eigenstate, namely, decoherence, is necessary to ensure that the expectation values in quantum mechanics obey the classical equations of motion. Several Bell-type inequalities and the Kochen-Specker theorem are also reviewed to clarify the concepts of <em>nonseparability</em> and <em>counterfactual definiteness </em>in quantum mechanics. The main objective of this study is to show that decoherence is an inherent characteristic of quantum states caused by the quantum uncertainty relation. We conclude that the quantum measurement process can indeed be explained within the framework of pure quantum mechanics. We also show that our conclusion is consistent with the counterfactual indefiniteness of quantum mechanics. 展开更多
关键词 DECOHERENCE Uncertainty Relation measurement Problem
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Aripiprazole and Cariprazine for Bipolar Disorder?
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作者 John R. Rossiter 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2022年第4期254-273,共20页
In this article, the present author, a research psychologist and measurement expert, evaluates the major clinical trials used to support the use of aripiprazole and the chemically almost identical cariprazine for trea... In this article, the present author, a research psychologist and measurement expert, evaluates the major clinical trials used to support the use of aripiprazole and the chemically almost identical cariprazine for treating bipolar disorder. The main problem with the trials is that they were conducted mainly with outpatients, who on average were only moderately manic in the mania studies and only moderately depressed in the depression studies. The effectiveness of aripiprazole and cariprazine in treating moderate mania, most likely hypomania, and moderate depression, was far from encouraging. Aripiprazole produced just 7% greater reduction of mania symptoms than did placebo treatment, and just 1% greater reduction of depression symptoms than did placebo treatment when administered, as is common practice, with an SSRI or SNRI antidepressant. Cariprazine proved to be not much better because at the high dosage level of 3.0 mg/day to 12.0 mg/day, cariprazine produced only 9% greater reduction of mania symptoms than did placebo treatment, and at the typical low dosage of 1.5 to 3.0 mg/day produced just 4% greater reduction of depression symptoms than did placebo treatment. Moreover, as the pharmaceutical industry has long suspected, there is a massive placebo effect associated with these two drugs, especially for depression. These findings imply that government regulatory authorities’ approval of aripiprazole and cariprazine as mood stabilizers for treating bipolar disorder is dubious. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that the purported mood-stabilizing mechanism of these two medicines is activated only with patients presently experiencing severe mania or severe depression, a possibility that requires an in-hospital clinical trial or, at the very least, a longitudinal analysis of bipolar patients’ treatment records. Furthermore, an appendix to the present article demonstrates that the measures used in the trials, the Young Mania Rating Scale and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, are deficient and that a briefer combination measure focusing only on the core symptoms of bipolar disorder should be used. 展开更多
关键词 Bipolar Disorder MANIA DEPRESSION Mood Stabilizers Clinical Trials problems with Current Measures
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Brief discussion on the financial cost management in China's private enterprises
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作者 Huang Dingli 《International English Education Research》 2015年第2期19-22,共4页
With the current development and progress of the socialist marketing economy, the number of the private enterprises in our country increases constantly, and the development scale has been expanded constantly, which ha... With the current development and progress of the socialist marketing economy, the number of the private enterprises in our country increases constantly, and the development scale has been expanded constantly, which has become an important component for China's national economy, and making a huge contribution to promote the increase of China's national economy. In order to occupy a development location among the fierce market competition and expand the market share, the private enterprises in our country make many efforts constantly, such as strengthening and promotion of the internal management concept and the management mode, etc., which really obtains an obvious achievement and progress, however, due to the restriction of the various reasons, there are still many realistic problems existing in the financial cost management for the private enterprises, which restricts the sustainable, modern and scientific development step greatly, for the method on improving the financial cost management level in China's private enterprises and the guarantee of the pertinence and the efficiency for the financial cost management measures to be implemented in the private enterprises, it becomes the key problems which needs to be solved by the private enterprises currently. 展开更多
关键词 private enterprise financial cost management main problems and effective measures
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Qubit or Qudet: Projections onto Reality
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作者 Edwin Eugene Klingman 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第4期368-384,共17页
2022 is the centennial of an event which many consider to be a basis from which quantum mechanics can be derived—the Stern-Gerlach experiment of 1922—despite that the meaning of quantum theory is today an open quest... 2022 is the centennial of an event which many consider to be a basis from which quantum mechanics can be derived—the Stern-Gerlach experiment of 1922—despite that the meaning of quantum theory is today an open question. Key is “the measurement problem”, the need to measure quantum phenomena with classical equipment while the boundary separating quantum from classical is unknown. The mechanism of the SG-experiment is analyzed, and the Qubit nature normally projected onto the data is traced to quantization of the detector, labelled a Qudet. This novel interpretation should have downstream consequences, such as the SG-based interpretation of Bell’s Theorem. 展开更多
关键词 QUBIT Qudet Stern-Gerlach Inhomogeneous Field measurement Problem ONTOLOGY Quantum Mechanics
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Heuristic Solution to the Conundrum of the Zitterbewegung
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作者 Juan A. Miranda-Colόn 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第3期301-314,共14页
Assuming the Dirac wavefunction describes the state of a single particle. We propose that the relation derived by Schr&ouml;dinger, which contains the Zitterbewegung term, is a position equation for an amplitude m... Assuming the Dirac wavefunction describes the state of a single particle. We propose that the relation derived by Schr&ouml;dinger, which contains the Zitterbewegung term, is a position equation for an amplitude modulated wave. Namely, the elementary constituents are amplitude modulated waves. Indeed, we surmise that a second wave is associated with the particle, which corresponds to a signal. At the same time, we interpret that Broglie’s wave corresponds to a carrier. Furthermore, the quantum object is a recording medium and, like in a hologram, information encoded on its surface. We suggest a description and the cause of the Zitterbewegung heretofore never considered regarding the previous assertions. Hereunder, we shall also apply the quantum amplitude modulation interpretation to the single-photon wave function by Bialynicki-Birula. The predictions are testable, thence providing evidence for the proposed hypothesis. 展开更多
关键词 ZITTERBEWEGUNG ELECTRON PHOTON Photon Wave Function Maxwell’s Equations measurement Problem
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Unification Might Be Achievable by a Hypothesis of Instantaneous Time-Jumps during Photon and Graviton Interactions (A Brief Note)
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作者 Eugene Terry Tatum 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第5期730-735,共6页
Quantum theory according to the Copenhagen interpretation holds that, when a quantum interaction is observed (i.e., “measured”), the observer’s measuring devices temporarily become a part of the quantum system. Rel... Quantum theory according to the Copenhagen interpretation holds that, when a quantum interaction is observed (i.e., “measured”), the observer’s measuring devices temporarily become a part of the quantum system. Relativity theory holds that the event clock of the absorbed or emitted photon or graviton is frozen in time relative to all clocks outside the observed system. If we harmonize both theories, this would appear to imply that time continuity must be interrupted at each instant of observed photon or graviton interaction with matter. It is as if a segment of space-time is clipped out during each such observed interaction. If so, we must dispense with the notion of an absolutely smooth and continuous space-time and replace it with an observation-dependent, discontinuous, relativistic/quantum space-time. Mathematical physicists should be able to model this hypothesis (call it a “time-jump hypothesis”) and its inherent discontinuous space-time in their further efforts at unification. 展开更多
关键词 Time-Jump Hypothesis Unification Relativity Theory Quantum Field Theory Relativistic/Quantum Space-Time Instantaneous Energy Transition Quantum measurement Problem Quantum Non-Locality
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Making Mistakes Saves the Single Observer’s World of the Extended Wigner’s Friend Experiment
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作者 Szymon Łukaszyk 《Journal of Quantum Information Science》 2022年第1期1-12,共12页
The Extended Wigner’s Friend thought experiment, comprising a quantum system containing an agent who draws conclusions upon observing the outcome of a measurement of a quantum state prepared in two nonorthogonal vers... The Extended Wigner’s Friend thought experiment, comprising a quantum system containing an agent who draws conclusions upon observing the outcome of a measurement of a quantum state prepared in two nonorthogonal versions by another agent, led its authors to conclude that quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself. It has also been proposed that this thought experiment is equivalent to entangled state (Bell-type) experiments. It is argued in this paper that the assumption of the freedom of choice of the first Wigner’s friend regarding how to prepare a quantum state in one of the two available nonorthogonal versions invalidates such equivalence. 展开更多
关键词 measurement Problem Wigner’s Friend Bell’s Theorem Observ-er-Independent Facts Quantum Contextuality Freedom of Choice
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Measuring Labor's Share of Income in China: 1993-2008
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作者 吕光明 《China Economist》 2012年第4期117-125,共9页
Accurately measuring labor's share of income is of great importance for China 'S national policies, particularly its labor compensation policies during the 12th Five Year Plan period. This paper first analyses the m... Accurately measuring labor's share of income is of great importance for China 'S national policies, particularly its labor compensation policies during the 12th Five Year Plan period. This paper first analyses the measurement problems of labor's share of income from the perspectives of definition and data and their influences on the accuracy of the measurement results. Then it sums up and appraises several adjustment methods for existing measurement problems. Finally, the author estimates the operating surplus of private, unincorporated enterprises (OSPUE) in China using data from Urban household survey (UHS), Rural household survey (RHS) and population survey, and further makes a correction to labor's share of income in China from 1993 to 2008 with data from flow of funds accounts. Finally, the author conducted trend analysis and international comparisons using the results obtained from the first part of the paper. 展开更多
关键词 labor's share of income measurement problem CORRECTION
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Several applications of the theory of random conjugate spaces to measurability problems 被引量:4
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作者 Tie-xin GUO Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2007年第5期737-747,共11页
The central purpose of this paper is to illustrate that combining the recently developed theory of random conjugate spaces and the deep theory of Banach spaces can, indeed, solve some difficult measurability problems ... The central purpose of this paper is to illustrate that combining the recently developed theory of random conjugate spaces and the deep theory of Banach spaces can, indeed, solve some difficult measurability problems which occur in the recent study of the Lebesgue (or more general, Orlicz)-Bochner function spaces as well as in a slightly different way in the study of the random functional analysis but for which the measurable selection theorems currently available are not applicable. It is important that this paper provides a new method of studying a large class of the measurability problems, namely first converting the measurability problems to the abstract existence problems in the random metric theory and then combining the random metric theory and the relative theory of classical spaces so that the measurability problems can be eventually solved. The new method is based on the deep development of the random metric theory as well as on the subtle combination of the random metric theory with classical space theory. 展开更多
关键词 random normed module random conjugate space measurability problem 46B09 46H25 46A22 46B22 60H25
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Gradient Estimates for Parabolic Equations in Generalized Weighted Morrey Spaces
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作者 Vagif GULIYEV Shamsiyya MURADOVA +1 位作者 Mehriban OMAROVA Lubomira SOFTOVA 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第8期911-924,共14页
We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear divergence form parabolic operators in bounded Reifenberg flat domain. The coefficients supposed to be only measurable in one of the space variables and small BMO wi... We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear divergence form parabolic operators in bounded Reifenberg flat domain. The coefficients supposed to be only measurable in one of the space variables and small BMO with respect to the others. We obtain Calderon-Zygmund type estimate for the gradient of the solution in generalized weighted Morrey spaces with Muckenhoupt weight. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized weighted Morrey spaces parabolic equations Cauchy-Dirichlet problem measurable coefficients BMO gradient estimates
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