In 2020,the sudden new crown(COVID-19)virus swept the world.Countries have adopted different epidemic prevention measures.The COVID-19 has brought an extraordinary impact on the economic and social health of all count...In 2020,the sudden new crown(COVID-19)virus swept the world.Countries have adopted different epidemic prevention measures.The COVID-19 has brought an extraordinary impact on the economic and social health of all countries.Australia,located in the southern hemisphere,promptly adopted the closure and other epidemic prevention policies in late January.The whole people mobilized to actively fight against the epidemic.Compared with the passive immunization of developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States,it has experienced several twists and turns and achieved relatively successful results.However,the epidemic has profoundly affected public health and medical care.They are mainly manifested in mental and psychological,hand hygiene,respiratory diseases,surgical spectrum,cancer screening,and changes in national leadership’s response methods and medical insurance policies.Australia’s early physical distancing measures,relatively high per capita testing rates,political stability,national wealth and geographic isolation are among the explanatory factors.The country’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic has,thus far,been among the most successful in the world.展开更多
Great changes have taken place in China’s medical equipment and instruments industry since the launch of the reform. The industry has evolved a new structure consisting of various economic sectors.
Santomean pig farmer Simao Vicente was hopeful when he came to ask Zou Rui for help. His pig was suffering from hernia, and Zou, a 42-year-old Chinese agricultural expert working in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, wa...Santomean pig farmer Simao Vicente was hopeful when he came to ask Zou Rui for help. His pig was suffering from hernia, and Zou, a 42-year-old Chinese agricultural expert working in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, was the only person on the island who could provide emergency surgery.展开更多
After years of development, has emerged a group of outstanding enterprises in Guangxi, creating a high popularity and good reputation of the product. But from 2013 data can be seen in the study of traditional Chinese ...After years of development, has emerged a group of outstanding enterprises in Guangxi, creating a high popularity and good reputation of the product. But from 2013 data can be seen in the study of traditional Chinese medicine industry of China, Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine products in the market space is still limited in the province, the market share of the market at a relatively low level in the country. This is from a macro-perspective analysis of the national sales on traditional Chinese medicine of Guangxi Chinese medicine industry development in present situation and makes problem-oriented industrial policy advice to counter.展开更多
Red packet, or the red envelope containing money as a bribe or kickback, is a kind ofpresent. It not only reflects a relationship involving exchange of material things, but also hassocial and cultural implications. Se...Red packet, or the red envelope containing money as a bribe or kickback, is a kind ofpresent. It not only reflects a relationship involving exchange of material things, but also hassocial and cultural implications. Seen as an element of Chinese social organizations, the redpacket has multiple functions social, economic and political. In the traditional Chinesesociety, the red packet had already been in existence in the medical industry. After thePeoples Republic of China was founded, the practice of giving and receiving red packet, toa large extent, disappeared because of the establishment of the planned economic system.However, since the countrys reform and opening up began, the red packet has appearedagain in the medical health industry. This reappearance is mainly because that the economicreform has been a gradual process with different emphases at different stages. Before theburden of expenditure on medical institutions and public health welfare has been lifted fromthe shoulders of public finance, market elements have already entered the management ofmedical institutions and made room for the popularization of red packets.展开更多
A series of completely sealed standing-wave (SW) accelerator guides was developed and installed on 3,4, 6, 9 and 14 MeV home-made electron linacs for medical and industrial uses. In the development of these SW guides,...A series of completely sealed standing-wave (SW) accelerator guides was developed and installed on 3,4, 6, 9 and 14 MeV home-made electron linacs for medical and industrial uses. In the development of these SW guides, various subjects, including particle dynamics, microwave properties etc, were studied. The fsctors influencing the transverse motion were considered analytically and using a simulation code, TRSV. The problem of electron backbombardment in SW linac was analyzed by a 3-dimensional trace code, SB. Simultaneously decreasing the length of the first cavity and the injection voltage can reduced the electron backbombarding power. The code PPDW based on equivalent circuit theory was developed to analyze many microwave characteristics of arbitrarily composed coupled cavity chains. This research contributed to the successful development of the 3, 4, 6, 9 and 14MeV SW accelerator guides. For example, in the recently developed 14MeV SW guide, the beam passes smoothly through a 1.45 m long guide with a beamhole (diameter of 7 mm) without using a focusing solenoid.展开更多
This study focuses on the decreasing relevance of financial information associated with current financial reporting standards for intangible assets.We summarize and compare three approaches to improving financial repo...This study focuses on the decreasing relevance of financial information associated with current financial reporting standards for intangible assets.We summarize and compare three approaches to improving financial reporting standards for internally generated intangibles—the recognition approach,the fair value approach and the disclosure approach,among which we focus on the recognition approach.We investigate the impact of current International Accounting Standard 38 on the R&D capitalization policies of the high-tech industry,particularly among medical device firms in China.We conclude that the current recognition criteria are so stringent that they disincentivize firms from capitalizing their R&D investments.A large variation exists in capitalization timing within the medical device industry.Accordingly,we propose the milestone approach to revising financial reporting standards for intangible assets.We suggest that determining the capitalization criteria for intangibles based on the R&D cycle and capitalization timing should be moved forward.展开更多
文摘In 2020,the sudden new crown(COVID-19)virus swept the world.Countries have adopted different epidemic prevention measures.The COVID-19 has brought an extraordinary impact on the economic and social health of all countries.Australia,located in the southern hemisphere,promptly adopted the closure and other epidemic prevention policies in late January.The whole people mobilized to actively fight against the epidemic.Compared with the passive immunization of developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States,it has experienced several twists and turns and achieved relatively successful results.However,the epidemic has profoundly affected public health and medical care.They are mainly manifested in mental and psychological,hand hygiene,respiratory diseases,surgical spectrum,cancer screening,and changes in national leadership’s response methods and medical insurance policies.Australia’s early physical distancing measures,relatively high per capita testing rates,political stability,national wealth and geographic isolation are among the explanatory factors.The country’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic has,thus far,been among the most successful in the world.
文摘Great changes have taken place in China’s medical equipment and instruments industry since the launch of the reform. The industry has evolved a new structure consisting of various economic sectors.
文摘Santomean pig farmer Simao Vicente was hopeful when he came to ask Zou Rui for help. His pig was suffering from hernia, and Zou, a 42-year-old Chinese agricultural expert working in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, was the only person on the island who could provide emergency surgery.
文摘After years of development, has emerged a group of outstanding enterprises in Guangxi, creating a high popularity and good reputation of the product. But from 2013 data can be seen in the study of traditional Chinese medicine industry of China, Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine products in the market space is still limited in the province, the market share of the market at a relatively low level in the country. This is from a macro-perspective analysis of the national sales on traditional Chinese medicine of Guangxi Chinese medicine industry development in present situation and makes problem-oriented industrial policy advice to counter.
文摘Red packet, or the red envelope containing money as a bribe or kickback, is a kind ofpresent. It not only reflects a relationship involving exchange of material things, but also hassocial and cultural implications. Seen as an element of Chinese social organizations, the redpacket has multiple functions social, economic and political. In the traditional Chinesesociety, the red packet had already been in existence in the medical industry. After thePeoples Republic of China was founded, the practice of giving and receiving red packet, toa large extent, disappeared because of the establishment of the planned economic system.However, since the countrys reform and opening up began, the red packet has appearedagain in the medical health industry. This reappearance is mainly because that the economicreform has been a gradual process with different emphases at different stages. Before theburden of expenditure on medical institutions and public health welfare has been lifted fromthe shoulders of public finance, market elements have already entered the management ofmedical institutions and made room for the popularization of red packets.
文摘A series of completely sealed standing-wave (SW) accelerator guides was developed and installed on 3,4, 6, 9 and 14 MeV home-made electron linacs for medical and industrial uses. In the development of these SW guides, various subjects, including particle dynamics, microwave properties etc, were studied. The fsctors influencing the transverse motion were considered analytically and using a simulation code, TRSV. The problem of electron backbombardment in SW linac was analyzed by a 3-dimensional trace code, SB. Simultaneously decreasing the length of the first cavity and the injection voltage can reduced the electron backbombarding power. The code PPDW based on equivalent circuit theory was developed to analyze many microwave characteristics of arbitrarily composed coupled cavity chains. This research contributed to the successful development of the 3, 4, 6, 9 and 14MeV SW accelerator guides. For example, in the recently developed 14MeV SW guide, the beam passes smoothly through a 1.45 m long guide with a beamhole (diameter of 7 mm) without using a focusing solenoid.
文摘This study focuses on the decreasing relevance of financial information associated with current financial reporting standards for intangible assets.We summarize and compare three approaches to improving financial reporting standards for internally generated intangibles—the recognition approach,the fair value approach and the disclosure approach,among which we focus on the recognition approach.We investigate the impact of current International Accounting Standard 38 on the R&D capitalization policies of the high-tech industry,particularly among medical device firms in China.We conclude that the current recognition criteria are so stringent that they disincentivize firms from capitalizing their R&D investments.A large variation exists in capitalization timing within the medical device industry.Accordingly,we propose the milestone approach to revising financial reporting standards for intangible assets.We suggest that determining the capitalization criteria for intangibles based on the R&D cycle and capitalization timing should be moved forward.
