Foreign Experience and Enlightenment of Reimbursement Management of Multi-indication Drugs

Objective To provide reference for China’s medical insurance reimbursement plan of multi-indication drugs.Methods By referring to relevant foreign literature,the implementation process and conditions of different reimbursement management modes of multi-indication drugs were analyzed to provide suggestions for reimbursement of multi-indication drugs in China.Results and Conclusion It is suggested to further explore the suitable conditions and select the corresponding mode in China.Payment standards should be set according to value pricing and budget impact analysis.Besides,data collection and analysis mechanism must be improved.Lastly,reward and punishment mechanism can be adopted to improve management efficiency.

我国医院远程医疗服务收费情况分析

目的分析我国医院远程医疗服务收费情况,以完善远程医疗服务收费制度,推动远程医疗规范化发展。方法2020年10—11月面向全国26个省(自治区、直辖市)组织开展线上问卷调查。选取问卷中远程医疗服务收费项目及其与医疗保险对接情况、收费标准制定、收费依据、费用支付与结算方式等内容,统计分析不同地区医院远程医疗服务收费情况。结果71.3%的医院开展了远程医疗服务收费,收费项目主要为远程会诊、远程教育、远程病理诊断、远程影像诊断和远程心电诊断。主要按照医院级别和专家职称收费,分别有59.1%的东部地区医院、69.2%的中部地区医院和68.5%的西部地区医院收费标准由行政管理部门统一制定。此外,34.6%的收费医院将远程医疗纳入医疗保险报销范畴。结论大部分医疗机构开展了远程医疗服务收费,但收费机制相对模糊,与医疗保险的对接政策也相对缺乏,应加快远程医疗服务收费政策制定,合理化远程医疗服务收费,建立健全远程医疗服务收费机制,促进远程医疗服务收费工作的规范化发展。